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We have measured the interaction between superfluid $^3$He-B and a micro-machined goalpost-shaped device at temperatures below $0.2\,T_c$. The measured damping follows well the theory developed for vibrating wires, in which the Andreev…

We have performed a Quantum Monte Carlo study of a two-dimensional bulk sample of interacting 1/2-spin structureless fermions, a model of $^3$He adsorbed on a variety of preplated graphite substrates. We have computed the equation of state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Nava , E. Vitali , A. Motta , D. E. Galli , S. Moroni

We develop a quantitative analytic theory that accurately describes the odd-even effect observed experimentally in a one-dimensional, trapped Fermi gas with a small number of particles [G. Z\"urn et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 175302…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-22 Johannes Hofmann , Alejandro M. Lobos , Victor Galitski

Bogoliubov quasiparticles moving in the background of superfluid $\text{He}^3$-A see an apparently curved space-time metric when the background superfluid vacuum is in motion. We study how this curvature couples with the spins of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Tapobrata Sarkar

Much of modern condensed matter physics is understood in terms of elementary excitations, or quasiparticles - fundamental quanta of energy and momentum. Various strongly-interacting atomic systems are successfully treated as a collection of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-28 Matthew B. Stone , Igor A. Zaliznyak , Tao Hong , Collin L. Broholm , Daniel H. Reich

The weak interaction does not conserve parity, which is apparent in many nuclear and atomic phenomena. However, thus far, parity nonconservation has not been observed in molecules. Here we consider nuclear-spin-dependent parity…

Paired state of nonstandard quasiparticles is analyzed in detail in two model situations. Namely, we consider the Cooper-pair bound state and the condensed phase of an almost localized Fermi liquid (ALFL) composed of quasiparticles in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-28 Jan Kaczmarczyk , Jozef Spalek

We study a mesoscopic superconducting ring threaded by a magnetic flux when the single particle level spacing is not negligible. It is shown that, for a superconducting ring with even parity, the behavior of persistent current is equivalent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kicheon Kang

We investigate a mesoscopic spin current for strongly interacting Fermi gases through a quantum point contact. Under the situation where spin polarizations in left and right reservoirs are same in magnitude but opposite in sign, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-13 Yuta Sekino , Hiroyuki Tajima , Shun Uchino

It is now well-recognized that the Universe may behave like a condensed matter system in which several phase transitions have taken place. Superconductors and the superfluid phases of 3He are condensed matter systems with useful…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Krusius , T. Vachaspati , G. E. Volovik

Nuclei with spin $I \ge 1$ have a weak quadrupole moment which leads to tensor contribution to the parity non-conserving interaction between nuclei and electrons. We calculate this contribution for Yb$^+$, Fr and Ra$^+$ and found it to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba , C. Harabati

We study quantum degenerate ultra-cold Fermi gases in the presence of artificial spin-orbit coupling and crossed Zeeman fields. We emphasize the case where parity is violated in the excitation spectrum and compare it with the simpler…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-22 Kangjun Seo , Li Han , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We study the problem of an impurity in fully polarized (spin-up) low density neutron matter with the help of an accurate quantum Monte Carlo method in conjunction with a realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction derived from chiral effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 Alessandro Roggero , Abhishek Mukherjee , Francesco Pederiva

The rapid experimental progress of ultra-cold dipolar fermions opens up a whole new opportunity to investigate novel many-body physics of fermions. In this article, we review theoretical studies of the Fermi liquid theory and Cooper pairing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-06 Yi Li , Congjun Wu

The interaction of fermion spin with spacetime can be non-universal, leading to a new interaction beyond the Standard Model, independent of gravitation. Fermions generate spacetime torsion, which can be integrated out in favor of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-03 Arnab Chakraborty , Amitabha Lahiri

For decades, the conventional view is that an s-wave BCS superfluid can not support uniform spin polarization due to a gap $\Delta$ in the quasiparticle excitation spectrum. We show that this is an artifact of the dismissal of quasiparticle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Tin-Lun Ho , Hui Zhai

The particle current in a metastable Fermi liquid against a first-order phase transition is calculated at zero temperature. During fluctuations of a droplet of the stable phase, in accordance with the conservation law, not only does an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Kei Iida

The proximity effect in superfluid $^3$He partly filled with high porosity aerogel is discussed. This system can be regarded as a dirty Fermi liquid/spin-triplet p-wave superfluid junction. Our attention is mainly paid to the case when the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-14 S. Higashitani , Y. Nagato , K. Nagai

General formulas are derived for the quasiparticle effective mass and the equation of state of the Fermi system with account of the interparticle attraction at long distances and repulsion at short distances. Calculations are carried out of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-25 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We consider the spin response of a normal Fermi liquid with noncentral interactions under conditions intermediate between the collisionless and hydrodynamic regimes. This problem is of importance for calculations of neutrino properties in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk
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