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We present a new microscopic model of granular medium to study the role of dynamical correlations and the onset of spatial order induced by the inelasticity of the interactions. In spite of its simplicity, it features several different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Baldassarri , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi

The hydrodynamic theory of polar liquid crystals is widely used to describe biological active fluids as well as passive molecular materials. Depending on the `shear-alignment parameter', in passive or weakly active polar fluids under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Tomer Markovich , Elsen Tjhung , Michael E. Cates

We show that geometric confinement dramatically affects the shear-induced configurations of dense mono-disperse colloidal suspensions; a new structure emerges, where layers of particles buckle to stack in a more efficient packing. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Itai Cohen , Thomas G. Mason , David A. Weitz

A binary mixture of particles interacting with spherically-symmetric potentials leading to microsegregation is studied by theory and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider spherical particles with equal diameters and volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-20 O. Patsahan , M. Litniewski , A. Ciach

Understanding the structural origins of glass formation and mechanical response remains a central challenge in condensed matter physics. Recent studies have identified the local caging potential experienced by a particle due to its nearest…

We consider self-organization and memory formation in a mesoscopic model of an amorphous solid subject to a random shear strain protocol confined to a strain range $\pm \varepsilon_{\rm max}$. We develop proper read-out protocols to show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-03 Muhittin Mungan , Dheeraj Kumar , Sylvain Patinet , Damien Vandembroucq

Geometrically frustrated materials have a ground-state degeneracy that may be lifted by subtle effects, such as higher order interactions causing small energetic preferences for ordered structures. Alternatively, ordering may result from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-03 Yair Shokef , Anton Souslov , Tom C. Lubensky

We study numerically the behaviour of a mixture of a passive isotropic fluid and an active polar gel, in the presence of a surfactant favouring emulsification. Focussing on parameters for which the underlying free energy favours the…

In vivo and in vitro systems of cells and extra-cellular matrix (ECM) systems are well known to form ordered patterns of orientationally aligned fibers. Here, we interpret them as active analogs of the (disordered) isotropic to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-11 Haiqian Yang , Ming Guo , L. Mahadevan

A major challenge in simulating glassy systems is the ability to generate configurations that may be found in equilibrium at sufficiently low temperatures, in order to probe static and dynamic behaviour close to the glass transition. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Pallabi Das , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Srikanth Sastry

A model of shear thickening in dense suspensions of Brownian soft sphere colloidal particles is established. It suggests that shear thickening in soft sphere suspensions can be interpreted as a shear induced phase transition. Based on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-12 Joachim Kaldasch , Bernhard Senge , Jozua Laven

When a granular material composed of elongated grains is sheared in a split-bottom shear cell, a pressure difference develops within the material. This pressure difference depends on the interparticle friction ($\mu$), which affects shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-15 Huzaif Rahim , Sudeshna Roy , Thorsten Pöschel

Living organisms can demonstrate highly adaptable and sophisticated responses using memory resulting from repeated exposure to external conditions or training. However, realizing similar adaptability in mechanical responses in inanimate,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-02 Maitri Mandal , Pappu Acharya , Rituparno Mandal , Sayantan Majumdar

It has recently been shown that in a broad class of disordered systems oscillatory shear training can embed memories of specific shear protocols in relevant physical parameters such as the yield strain. These shear protocols can be used to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-28 Eric M Schwen , Meera Ramaswamy , Chieh-Min Cheng , Linda Jan , Itai Cohen

The plasticity of amorphous solids undergoing shear is characterized by quasi-localized rearrangements of particles. While many models of plasticity exist, the precise relationship between plastic dynamics and the structure of a particle's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-12 Jason W. Rocks , Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

For a system of Brownian particles interacting via a soft exponential potential we investigate the interaction between equilibrium crystallization and spatially varying shear flow. For thermodynamic state points within the liquid part of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-07 Alberto Scacchi , Joseph M. Brader

We study the rheology of a soft particulate system where the inter-particle interactions are weakly attractive. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we scan across a wide range of packing fractions ($\phi$), attraction strengths…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-30 Ehsan Irani , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Claus Heussinger

Surface-induced liquid crystalline phase transitions evoke fundamental interest and can provide deeper insight into the nature of low-dimensional phase transitions. Board-like conjugated polymers are particularly interesting because they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-27 Anton Sinner , Alexander J. Much , Oleksandr Dolynchuk

One long-lasting puzzle in amorphous solids is shear localization, where local plastic deformation involves cooperative particle rearrangements in small regions of a few inter-particle distances, self-organizing into shear bands and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-08 Yinqiao Wang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

A laser focussed onto a semiconductor film can create a disordered lamellae pattern of coexisting molten-solid regions. We present a continuum model based on the higher reflectivity of the molten regions. For large latent heat, this model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Chuck Yeung , Rashmi Desai