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This paper presents necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a real root of maximal multiplicity in the spectrum of a linear time-invariant single-delay equation of retarded type. We also prove that this root is always…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Guilherme Mazanti , Islam Boussaada , Silviu-Iulian Niculescu

An important question of ongoing interest for linear time-delay systems is to provide conditions on its parameters guaranteeing exponential stability of solutions. Recent works have explored spectral techniques to show that, for some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Guilherme Mazanti , Islam Boussaada , Silviu-Iulian Niculescu

It has been observed in recent works that, for several classes of linear time-invariant time-delay systems of retarded or neutral type with a single delay, if a root of its characteristic equation attains its maximal multiplicity, then this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Sébastien Fueyo , Guilherme Mazanti , Islam Boussaada , Yacine Chitour , Silviu-Iulian Niculescu

It has been observed in several recent works that, for some classes of linear time-delay systems, spectral values of maximal multiplicity are dominant, a property known as multiplicity-induced-dominancy (MID). This paper starts the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Guilherme Mazanti , Islam Boussaada , Silviu-Iulian Niculescu , Yacine Chitour

The characteristic equation for a linear delay differential equation (DDE) has countably infinite roots on the complex plane. This paper considers linear DDEs that are on the verge of instability, i.e. a pair of roots of the characteristic…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Nishanth Lingala , N. Sri Namachchivaya

We prove that characteristic equations of certain types of delay differential systems, under some mild conditions on their coefficients, can possess infinitely many complex roots.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Jia-Yuan Dai

Systems with time delay play an important role in modeling of many physical and biological processes. In this paper we describe generic properties of systems with time delay, which are related to the appearance and stability of periodic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Yanchuk , P. Perlikowski

This paper concerns some spectral properties of the scalar dynamical system defined by a linear delay-differential equation with two positive delays. More precisely, the existing links between the delays and the maximal multiplicity of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Sébastien Fueyo , Guilherme Mazanti , Islam Boussaada , Yacine Chitour , Silviu-Iulian Niculescu

We prove a necessary and sufficient criterion for the exponential stability of periodic solutions of delay differential equations with large delay. We show that for sufficiently large delay the Floquet spectrum near criticality is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jan Sieber , Matthias Wolfrum , Mark Lichtner , Serhiy Yanchuk

This paper presents a guided tour of some specific problems encountered in the stability analysis of linear dynamical systems including delays in their systems' representation. More precisely, we will address the characterization of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Silviu-Iulian Niculescu , Islam Boussaada , Xu-Guang Li , Guilherme Mazanti , César-Fernando Méndez-Barrios

We consider linear delay differential equations at the verge of Hopf instability, i.e. a pair of roots of the characteristic equation are on the imaginary axis of the complex plane and all other roots have negative real parts. When…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Nishanth Lingala

In this paper, which is a direct continuation and generalization of the recent works by the authors [https://doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2019073, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2021.03.003], we show the validity of the generic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Islam Boussaada , Guilherme Mazanti , Silviu-Iulian Niculescu

We investigate a scalar characteristic exponential polynomial with complex coefficients associated with a first order scalar differential-difference equation. Our analysis provides necessary and sufficient conditions for allocation of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Rafał Kapica , Radosław Zawiski

We consider both leaderless and leader-follower, possibly nonlinear, networks affected by time-varying communication delays. For such systems, we give a set of sufficient conditions that guarantee the convergence of the network towards some…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-12 Shihao Xie , Giovanni Russo

This paper revisits a recently developed methodology based on the matrix Lambert W function for the stability analysis of linear time invariant, time delay systems. By studying a particular, yet common, second order system, we show that in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Rudy Cepeda-Gomez , Wim Michiels

We develop an eigenvalue-based approach for the stability assessment and stabilization of linear systems with multiple delays and periodic coefficient matrices. Delays and period are assumed commensurate numbers, such that the Floquet…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Wim Michiels , Luca Fenzi

Delay differential equations (DDEs) with large delays play a pivotal role in understanding stability and bifurcations in systems ranging from neural networks to laser dynamics. While prior work has extensively studied DDEs with discrete…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Isam Al-Darabsah , Sue Ann Campbell , Bootan Rahman

The characteristic equation for a linear delay differential equation (DDE) has countably infinite roots on the complex plane. We deal with linear DDEs that are on the verge of instability, i.e. a pair of roots of the characteristic equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Nishanth Lingala , N. Sri Namachchivaya

We study spectral properties of bounded and unbounded complex Jacobi matrices. In particular, we formulate conditions assuring that the spectrum of the studied operators is continuous on some subsets of the complex plane and we provide…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Grzegorz Świderski

The paper concerns a class of $n$-dimensional non-autonomous delay differential equations obtained by adding a non-monotone delayed perturbation to a linear homogeneous cooperative system of ordinary differential equations. This family…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Teresa Faria , Rafael Obaya , Ana M. Sanz
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