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Gaussian quadrature rules are a classical tool for the numerical approximation of integrals with smooth integrands and positive weight functions. We derive and expicitly list asymptotic expressions for the points and weights of Gaussian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Peter Opsomer , Daan Huybrechs

In order to account for possible nonstatistical fluctuations in a hadronizing system (leading to the characteristic power-like behavior of the respective single particle spectra and to the broadening of the corresponding multiparticle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-21 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

The classical quadratic Gauss sum can be thought of as an exponential sum attached to a quadratic form on a cyclic group. We introduce an equivariant version of Gauss sum for arbitrary finite quadratic forms, which is an exponential sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Shouhei Ma

We characterize the measures on R which have both their support and spectrum uniformly discrete. A similar result is obtained in R^n for positive measures.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Nir Lev , Alexander Olevskii

To begin, we find certain formulas $Q(k,\alpha)= G_1^k(\alpha) G_2^k(\alpha)$, for $k = -1, 0, 1,...,9$. These yield that part of the total separability probability, $P(k,\alpha)$, for generalized (real, complex, quaternionic,\ldots)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-28 Paul B. Slater

We study averages involving the Jacobi quadratic symbol $(\frac{n}{m})$ in regions where the product $mn$ is bounded by a large parameter. We show that these averages exhibit cancellation whenever the summation is restricted to square-free…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Cameron Wilson

We address several estimation problems in quantum optics by means of the maximum-likelihood principle. We consider Gaussian state estimation and the determination of the coupling parameters of quadratic Hamiltonians. Moreover, we analyze…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Mauro D'Ariano , Matteo G. A. Paris , Massimiliano F. Sacchi

We investigate the numerical approximation of integrals over $\mathbb{R}^d$ equipped with the standard Gaussian measure $\gamma$ for integrands belonging to the Gaussian-weighted Sobolev spaces $W^\alpha_p(\mathbb{R}^d, \gamma)$ of mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Dinh Dũng , Van Kien Nguyen

Let $F_1,\dotsc,F_R$ be quadratic forms with integer coefficients in $n$ variables. When $n\geq 9R$ and the variety $V(F_1,\dotsc,F_R)$ is a smooth complete intersection, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of integer points in an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Simon L. Rydin Myerson

It is proved that interval quadrature formula of the form $$ q(f)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^nc_k\frac 1{2h}\int\limits_{x_k-h}^{x_k+h}f(t)dt $$ ($c_k\in \RR, \, x_1+h<x_2-h<x_2+h<...<x_n-h<x_n+h<x_1+2\pi -h$) with equal $c_k$ and equidistant $x_k$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-05 V. F. Babenko

Let $\mu$ be a positive measure on the real line with locally finite support $\Lambda$ and integer masses such that its Fourier transform in the sense of distributions is a purely point measure. An explicit form is found for an entire…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Sergii Favorov

The gravitational form factor of the pion is evaluated in two chiral quark models and confronted to the recent full-QCD lattice data. We find good agreement for the case of the Spectral Quark Model, which builds in the vector-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

A finite quantum system evolving unitarily equilibrates in a probabilistic fashion. In the general many-body setting the time-fluctuations of an observable \mathcal{A} are typically exponentially small in the system size. We consider here…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-22 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

We study a new kind of symmetric polynomials P_n(x_1,...,x_m) of degree n in m real variables, which have arisen in the theory of numerical semigroups. We establish their basic properties and find their representation through the power sums…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Leonid G. Fel

In this paper various analytic techniques are com- bined in order to study the average of a product of a Hecke L- function and a symmetric square L-function at the central point in the weight aspect. The evaluation of the second main term…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Olga Balkanova , Gautami Bhowmik , Dmitry Frolenkov , Nicole Raulf

This paper combines probabilistic and algebraic techniques for computing quantum expectations of operator exponentials (and their products) of quadratic forms of quantum variables in Gaussian states. Such quadratic-exponential functionals…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen , Matthew R. James

An $n$-ary integral quadratic form is a formal expression $Q(x_1,..,x_n)=\sum_{1\leq i,j\leq n}a_{ij}x_ix_j$ in $n$-variables $x_1,...,x_n$, where $a_{ij}=a_{ji} \in \mathbb{Z}$. We present a randomized polynomial time algorithm that given…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Chandan Dubey , Thomas Holenstein

We give a Euclidean division algorithm for the real quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m})$ for $m \in \{2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 19\}$, with the property that the norm of the remainder depends on the first Euclidean minimum of the field. In each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 François Morain

We consider random integer partitions $\lambda$ that follow the Poissonized Plancherel measure of parameter $t^2$. Using Riemann$-$Hilbert techniques, we establish the asymptotics of the multiplicative averages $$Q(t,s)=\mathbb{E} \left[…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Mattia Cafasso , Matteo Mucciconi , Giulio Ruzza

It is classically known that the circle method produces an asymptotic for the number of representations of a tuple of integers $(n_1,\ldots,n_R)$ by a system of quadratic forms $Q_1,\ldots, Q_R$ in $k$ variables, as long as $k$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Lillian B. Pierce , Damaris Schindler , Melanie Matchett Wood
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