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We consider reaction-diffusion equations that are stochastically forced by a small multiplicative noise term. We show that spectrally stable travelling wave solutions to the deterministic system retain their orbital stability if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 C. H. S. Hamster , H. J. Hupkes

Many physical, chemical and biological systems have an inherent discrete spatial structure that strongly influences their dynamical behaviour. Similar remarks apply to internal or external noise, as well as to nonlocal coupling. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Carina Geldhauser , Christian Kuehn

We consider synchronization by noise for stochastic partial differential equations which support traveling pulse solutions, such as the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation. We show that any two pulse-like solutions which start from different positions…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Christian Kuehn , Joris van Winden

We consider reaction-diffusion equations that are stochastically forced by a small multiplicative noise term. We show that spectrally stable traveling wave solutions to the deterministic system retain their orbital stability if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Christian Hamster , Hermen Jan Hupkes

We establish the existence and nonlinear stability of travelling wave solutions for a class of lattice differential equations (LDEs) that includes the discrete FitzHugh-Nagumo system with alternating scale-separated diffusion coefficients.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-03 W. M. Schouten , H. J. Hupkes

We consider in this paper travelling wave solutions to stochastic partial differential equations and corresponding wave speed. As a particular example we consider the Nagumo equation with multiplicative noise which we mainly consider in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 G. J. Lord , V. Thuemmler

We establish the existence and nonlinear stability of travelling pulse solutions for the discrete FitzHugh-Nagumo equation with infinite-range interactions close to the continuum limit. For the verification of the spectral properties, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-07 W. M. Schouten , H. J. Hupkes

In the present work, we revisit the so-called regularized short pulse equation (RSPE) and, in particular, explore the traveling wave solutions of this model. We theoretically analyze and numerically evolve two sets of such solutions. First,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Shen , T. P. Horikis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

In this paper we employ three recent analytical approaches to investigate the possible classes of traveling wave solutions of some members of a family of so-called short-pulse equations (SPE). A recent, novel application of phase-plane…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Gambino , U. Tanriver , P. Guha , A. Ghose Choudhury , S. Roy Choudhury

We use geometric singular perturbation techniques combined with an action functional approach to study traveling pulse solutions in a three-component FitzHugh--Nagumo model. First, we derive the profile of traveling $1$-pulse solutions with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-03-01 Takashi Teramoto , Peter van Heijster

Stability of travelling waves for the Nagumo equation on the whole line is proven using a new approach via functional inequalities and an implicitely defined phase adaption. The approach can be carried over to obtain pathwise stability of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Wilhelm Stannat

The celebrated De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory ensures that solutions to uniformly elliptic or parabolic PDEs are bounded and H\"older continuous, even with merely bounded measurable coefficients. For parabolic SPDEs with transport noise,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Antonio Agresti , Max Sauerbrey , Mark Veraar

A multiscale analysis of 1D stochastic bistable reaction-diffusion equations with additive noise is carried out w.r.t. travelling waves within the variational approach to stochastic partial differential equations. It is shown with explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Jennifer Krüger , Wilhelm Stannat

For a coupled slow--fast FitzHugh--Nagumo(FHN) equation derived from a reaction-diffusion-mechanics (RDM) model, Holzer, Doelman and Kaper in 2013 studied existence and stability of the travelling pulse, which consists of two fast orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Qi Qiao , Xiang Zhang

An algorithm is proposed to calculate traveling dissipative solitons for the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations. It is based on the application of the steepest descent method to a certain functional. This approach can be used to find solitons…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Yung-Sze Choi , Jeffrey M. Connors

We study a semilinear hyperbolic system of PDEs which arises as a continuum approximation of the discrete nonlinear dimer array model introduced by Hadad, Vitelli and Alu (HVA) in \cite{HVA17}. We classify the system's traveling waves, and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-02-13 Huaiyu Li , Andrew Hofstrand , Michael I. Weinstein

The interplay between 1D traveling pulses with oscillatory tails (TPO) and heterogeneities of bump type is studied for a generalized three-component FitzHugh-Nagumo equation. First, we present that stationary pulses with oscillatory tails…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Yasumasa Nishiura , Takeshi Watanabe

We obtain geometric insight into the stability of traveling pulses for reaction-diffusion equations with skew-gradient structure. For such systems, a Maslov index of the traveling wave can be defined and related to the eigenvalue equation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Paul Cornwell

This paper aims to investigate the numerical approximation of a general second order parabolic stochastic partial differential equation(SPDE) driven by multiplicative and additive noise. Our main interest is on such SPDEs where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Jean Daniel Mukam , Antoine Tambue

In this review, we provide a concise summary of several important mathematical results for stochastic travelling waves generated by monostable and bistable reaction-diffusion stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). In particular,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Christian Kuehn
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