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The thermal decoupling description of dark matter (DM) and co-annihilating partners is reconsidered. If DM is realized at around the TeV-mass region or above, even the heaviest electroweak force carriers could act as long-range forces,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-29 Tobias Binder , Kyohei Mukaida , Kalliopi Petraki

Bound-state formation can have a large impact on the dynamics of dark matter freeze-out in the early Universe, in particular for colored coannihilators. We present a general formalism to include an arbitrary number of excited bound states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-25 Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig

If dark matter couples directly to a light force mediator, then it may form bound states in the early universe and in the non-relativistic environment of haloes today. In this work, we establish a field-theoretic framework for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-30 Kalliopi Petraki , Marieke Postma , Michael Wiechers

Traditional computations of the dark matter (DM) relic abundance, for models where attractive self-interactions are mediated by light force-carriers and bound states exist, rely on the solution of a coupled system of classical on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Kyohei Mukaida

We study nonthermal production of heavy dark matter from the dynamics of the background scalar field during a first-order phase transition, predominantly from bubble collisions. In scenarios where bubble walls achieve runaway behavior and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee , Alex Pomarol , Bibhushan Shakya

The formation of stable or meta-stable bound states can dramatically affect the phenomenology of dark matter (DM). Although the capture into bound states via emission of a vector is known to be significant, the capture via scalar emission…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-12 Ruben Oncala , Kalliopi Petraki

We compute the cross-sections for the radiative capture of non-relativistic particles into bound states, in unbroken perturbative non-Abelian theories. We find that the formation of bound states via emission of a gauge boson can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Julia Harz , Kalliopi Petraki

The freeze-in mechanism describes the out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) particles via feeble couplings or non-renormalisable interactions with large suppression scales. In the latter case, predictions suffer from a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Cristina Benso , Felix Kahlhoefer , Henda Mansour

If dark matter (DM) couples to a force carrier that is much lighter than itself, then it may form bound states in the early universe and inside haloes. While bound-state formation via vector emission is known to be efficient and have a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-15 Ruben Oncala , Kalliopi Petraki

Recently many investigations have considered Majorana dark matter co-annihilating with bound states formed by a strongly interacting scalar field. However only the gluon radiation contribution to bound state formation and dissociation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 S. Biondini , M. Laine

We investigate the formation of bound states of non-relativistic dark matter particles subject to long-range interactions through radiative capture. The initial scattering and final bound states are described by Coulomb potentials with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Martin Beneke , Tobias Binder , Lorenzo de Ros , Mathias Garny , Stefan Lederer

We examine the entanglement creation between two mutually independent two-level atoms immersed in a thermal bath of quantum scalar fields in the presence of a perfectly reflecting plane boundary. With the help of the master equation that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jialin Zhang , Hongwei Yu

In thermal dark matter models, allowing the dark matter candidate to coannihilate with another particle can considerably loosen the relic density constraints on the dark matter mass. In particular, introducing a single strongly interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Sonia El Hedri , Maikel de Vries

Dark matter may form bound states in a dark sector with an attractive force between two dark matter particles. Searches for dark matter at colliders can differ dramatically from routine searches if bound states, dubbed darkonia, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-19 Yang Bai , Susanne Westhoff

Dark matter models with light mediators featuring sizable interactions among dark particles enjoy an increasing attention in the model building community due to the elegance with which they can potentially explain the scaling relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Simone Biondini , Vladyslav Shtabovenko

The Sun may capture asymmetric dark matter (DM), which can subsequently form bound-states through the radiative emission of a sub-GeV scalar. This process enables generation of scalars without requiring DM annihilation. In addition to DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Xiaoyong Chu , Raghuveer Garani , Camilo García-Cely , Thomas Hambye

We calculate the cross-sections for the radiative formation of bound states by dark matter whose interactions are described in the non-relativistic regime by a Yukawa potential. These cross-sections are important for cosmological and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-24 Kalliopi Petraki , Marieke Postma , Jordy de Vries

At the Large Hadron Collider, heavy particles may be produced in pairs close to their kinematic threshold. If these particles have strong enough attractive interactions they may form bound states. Consequently, the bound states may decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Yevgeny Kats , Matthew D. Schwartz

In the context of Self-Interacting Dark Matter as a solution for the small-scale structure problems, we consider the possibility that Dark Matter could have been produced without being in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model bath. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Nicolas Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Thomas Hambye , Bryan Zaldivar

We study whether a first-order phase transition at the end of inflation can generate the observed dark matter abundance through bubble collisions. The transition occurs in a spectator scalar sector with an inflaton-dependent effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Zihong Cheng , Fa Peng Huang
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