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For a connected graph, the distance spectral radius is the largest eigenvalue of its distance matrix, and the distance energy is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of its distance matrix. We establish lower and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Bo Zhou , Aleksandar Ilic

The energy of a simple graph $G$, denoted by $E(G)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. Let $C_n$ denote the cycle of order $n$ and $P^{6,6}_n$ the graph obtained from joining two cycles…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Bofeng Huo , Shengjin Ji , Xueliang Li , Yongtang Shi

For a simple graph $G$, the energy $\mathcal{E}(G)$ is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix $A(G)$. Let $n, m$, respectively, be the number of vertices and edges of $G$. One well-known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Xueliang Li , Yiyang Li , Yongtang Shi

The article presents weighted adjacency spectrum of complete multipartite graphs, characterize its families with three distinct eigenvalues and identifies integral matrices. Also, we observe that for almost all weighted matrices, the energy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Bilal Ahmad Rather , Hilal Ahmad Ganie

A $\mathbb{T}$-gain graph, $\Phi = (G, \varphi)$, is a graph in which the function $\varphi$ assigns a unit complex number to each orientation of an edge, and its inverse is assigned to the opposite orientation. The associated adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Aniruddha Samanta , M. Rajesh Kannan

Let $G$ be a simple graph of order $n$. The energy $E(G)$ of the graph $G$ is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $G$. The Randi\'{c} matrix of $G$, denoted by $R(G)$, is defined as the $n\times n$ matrix whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Saeid Alikhani , Nima Ghanbari

The total graph of $G$, $\mathcal T(G)$ is the graph whose set of vertices is the union of the sets of vertices and edges of $G$, where two vertices are adjacent if and only if they stand for either incident or adjacent elements in $G$. Let…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Eber Lenes , Exequiel Mallea-Zepeda , María Robbiano , Jonnathan Rodríguez

A signed graph $\Gamma(G)$ is a graph with a sign attached to each of its edges, where $G$ is the underlying graph of $\Gamma(G)$. The energy of a signed graph $\Gamma(G)$ is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Shuchao Li , Shujing Wang

The total reciprocal edge-eccentricity is a novel graph invariant with vast potential in structure activity/property relationships. This graph invariant displays high discriminating power with respect to both biological activity and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Shuchao Li , Lifang Zhao

The energy of a simple graph $G$, denoted by $E(G)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. Denote by $C_n$ the cycle, and $P_n^{6}$ the unicyclic graph obtained by connecting a vertex of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Bofeng Huo , Xueliang Li , Yongtang Shi

Energy of a simple graph $G$, denoted by $\mathcal{E}(G)$, is the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $G$. Two graphs with the same order and energy are called equienergetic graphs. A graph $G$ with the property $G\cong…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Akbar Ali , Suresh Elumalai , Toufik Mansour , Mohammad Ali Rostami

For a given simple graph $G$, the energy of $G$, denoted by $E(G)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. Let $P_n^{\ell}$ be the unicyclic graph obtained by connecting a vertex of $C_\ell$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Bofeng Huo , Xueliang Li , Yongtang Shi

Let $G$ be a connected finite graph with vertex set $V(G)$. The eccentricity $e(v)$ of a vertex $v$ is the distance from $v$ to a vertex farthest from $v$. The average eccentricity of $G$ is defined as $\frac{1}{|V(G)|}\sum_{v \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-10 P. Dankelmann , F. J. Osaye

The power graph $\mathscr{P}(G)$ of a group $G$ is an undirected graph with all the elements of $G$ as vertices and where any two vertices $u$ and $v$ are adjacent if and only if $u=v^m $ or $v=u^m$, $ m \in$ $\mathbb{Z}$. For a simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Komal Kumari , Pratima Panigrahi

The energy of a graph is the sum of the moduli of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. We study the energy of integral circulant graphs, also called gcd graphs, which can be characterized by their vertex count $n$ and a set $\cal D$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Jürgen W. Sander , Torsten Sander

The eccentricity of a vertex $v$ in a graph $G$ is the maximum distance between $v$ and any other vertex of $G$. The diameter of a graph $G$ is the maximum eccentricity of a vertex in $G$. The eccentric connectivity index of a connected…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Pierre Hauweele , Alain Hertz , Hadrien Mélot , Bernard Ries , Gauvain Devillez

The energy of a graph $G$, denoted by $E(G)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of $G$. Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and ${\rm rank}(G)$ be the rank of the adjacency matrix of $G$. In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-21 S. Akbari , E. Ghorbani , S. Zare

Given a graph $M,$ path eigenvalues are eigenvalues of its path matrix. The path energy of a simple graph $M$ is equal to the sum of the absolute values of the path eigenvalues of the graph $M$ (Shikare et. al, 2018). We have discovered new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Amol P. Narke , Prashant P. Malavadkar , Maruti M. Shikare

The energy of a graph $G$, denoted by $E(G)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of $G$. Let $n$ be an even number and $\mathbb{U}_{n}$ be the set of all conjugated unicyclic graphs of order $n$ with maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Hongping Ma , Yongqiang Bai , Shengjin Ji

In this paper, we define and obtain several properties of the (adjacency) energy of a hypergraph. In particular, bounds for this energy are obtained as functions of structural and spectral parameters, such as Zagreb index and spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Kauê Cardoso , Renata Del-Vecchio , Lucas Portugal , Vilmar Trevisan