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Mobile energy storage devices (MESDs) operate as medium- or large-sized batteries that can be loaded onto electric trucks and connected to charging stations to provide various ancillary services for distribution grids. This paper proposes a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-20 Young-Jin Kim

With the integration of renewable energy resources in power systems, managing operational flexibility and reliability while minimizing operational costs has become increasingly challenging. Battery energy storage system (BESS) offers a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Shishir Lamichhane , Anamika Dubey

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are emerging as battery energy storage systems (BESSs) of increasing importance for different power grid services. However, the unique characteristics of EVs makes them more difficult to operate than dedicated BESSs.…

We develop a stochastic game-theoretic model for intraday dispatch of grid-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs). We assume that each BESS operator competitively manages her state-of-charge to maximize energy arbitrage revenues,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Ruimeng Hu , Mike Ludkovski , Hezhong Zhang

The existing literature on Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) predominantly focuses on two main areas: control system design aimed at achieving grid stability and the techno-economic analysis of BESS dispatch on power grid. However, with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-09 Venkata Rajesh Chundru , Shreshta Rajakumar Deshpande , Stanislav A Gankov

The installation capacity of energy storage system, especially the battery energy storage system (BESS), has increased significantly in recent years, which is mainly applied to mitigate the fluctuation caused by renewable energy sources…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li , Yan Yao

The performance of a cellular network can be significantly improved by employing many base stations (BSs), which shortens transmission distances. However, there exist no known results on quantifying the performance gains from deploying many…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-09 Seunghyun Lee , Kaibin Huang

In this paper, we address the problem of optimal relay placement in a cellular network assuming network densification, with the aim of maximizing cell capacity. In our model, a fraction of radio resources is dedicated to the base-station…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-17 Jean-Marc Kelif , Marceau Coupechoux , Marc Sigelle

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) are increasingly critical to power-system stability, yet their operation and maintenance remain dominated by reactive, expert-dependent diagnostics. While cell-level inconsistencies provide early…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Jingbo Qu , Yijie Wang , Yujie Fu , Putai Zhang , Weihan Li , Mian Li

This paper presents mixed integer linear programming (MILP) formulations to obtain optimal sizing for a battery energy storage system (BESS) and solar generation system in an extreme fast charging station (XFCS) to reduce the annualized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-31 Waqas ur Rehman , Rui Bo , Hossein Mehdipourpicha , Jonathan Kimball

We consider a two-level profit-maximizing strategy, including planning and control, for battery energy storage system (BESS) owners that participate in the primary frequency control (PFC) market. Specifically, the optimal BESS control…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Ying Jun , Zhang , Changhong Zhao , Wanrong Tang , Steven H. Low

The escalating adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the growing demand for charging solutions are driving a surge in EV charger installations in distribution networks. However, this rising EV load strains the distribution grid, causing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Linhan Fang , Xingpeng Li

Second-life battery energy storage systems (SL-BESS) are an economical means of long-duration grid energy storage. They utilize retired battery packs from electric vehicles to store and provide electrical energy at the utility scale.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-30 Amir Farakhor , Di Wu , Pingen Chen , Junmin Wang , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

Given the declining cost of battery technology in the last decade, nowadays BESS becomes a more attractive solution in electrical power systems. The objective of this work is to analyze the potential utilization of BESS in the major…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-07-04 Yu Hu , Miguel Armada , Maria Jesus Sanchez

An immediate need in the transmission system is to find alternative solutions that improve system operation and defer the need for new transmission lines. This study comprehensively evaluates the performance and economic benefits of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Qiushi Wang , Xingpeng Li

This paper presents a unified framework for the optimal scheduling of battery dispatch and internal power allocation in Battery energy storage systems (BESS). This novel approach integrates both market-based (price-aware) signals and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Sheng Yin , Vivek Teja Tanjavooru , Thomas Hamacher , Christoph Goebel , Holger Hesse

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) have become increasingly vital in three-phase unbalanced distribution grids for maintaining voltage stability and enabling optimal dispatch. However, existing deep learning approaches often lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Aoxiang Ma , Salah Ghamizi , Jun Cao , Pedro Rodriguez

Renewable energy resources and power electronics-interfaced loads introduce fast dynamics in distribution networks. These dynamics cannot be regulated by slow conventional solutions and require fast controllable energy resources such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-11 H. Sekhavatmaneshand , S. Mastellone

This paper presents a degradation-cost-aware optimization framework for multi-string battery energy storage systems, emphasizing the impact of inhomogeneous subsystem-level aging in operational decision-making. We evaluate four scenarios…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-27 Melina Graner , Martin Cornejo , Holger Hesse , Andreas Jossen

In this paper, we jointly consider communication, caching and computation in a multi-user cache-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) system, consisting of one base station (BS) of caching and computing capabilities and multiple users with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Ying Cui , Wen He , Chun Ni , Chengjun Guo , Zhi Liu