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Related papers: Angular Expansion of Nova Shells

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Massive stars shape their surroundings with mass loss from winds during their lifetimes. Fast ejecta from supernovae, from these massive stars, shocks this circumstellar medium. Emission generated by this interaction provides a window into…

NGC 1360 is a large planetary nebula (PN) without an obvious shell morphology. We have analyzed H-alpha images and high-dispersion echelle spectra of NGC 1360 in order to construct spatio-kinematic models and to determine its density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel B. Goldman , Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl

We present the discovery of expanding spherical shells around low to intermediate-mass young stars in the Orion A giant molecular cloud using observations of $^{12}$CO (1-0) and $^{13}$CO (1-0) from the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45-meter…

Recent observations of luminous Type IIn supernovae (SNe) provide compelling evidence that massive circumstellar shells surround their progenitors. In this paper we investigate how the properties of such shells influence the SN lightcurve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-13 Allard Jan van Marle , Nathan Smith , Stanley P. Owocki , Bob van Veelen

The WFPC2 camera aboard the HST was used to obtain images of the planetary nebula BD+30 3639 at two epochs separated by 5.663 years. The expansion of the nebula in the H-alpha and [N II] bands has been measured using several methods.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jianyang Li , J. Patrick Harrington , Kazimierz J. Borkowski

Eight X-ray observations of V4743 Sgr (2002), observed with Chandra and XMM-Newton are presented. The nova turned off some time between days 301.9 and 371, and the X-ray flux subsequently decreased from day 301.9 to 526 following an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-08 J. M. Ramírez-Velasquez

Understanding the evolution of a supernova remnant shell in time is fundamental. Such understanding is critical to build reliable models of the dynamics of the supernova remnant shell interaction with any pulsar wind nebula it might…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-22 R. Bandiera , N. Bucciantini , J. Martín , B. Olmi , D. F. Torres

Recent studies using 21 cm HI line and $^{13}$CO line observations in the inner part of the Galaxy have resulted in new distances for 30 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs). 15 of those remnants have observed X-ray spectra, for which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 D. A. Leahy , S. Ranasinghe

Progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe) have been predicted to modify their ambient circumstellar (CSM) and interstellar environments through the action of their powerful winds. While there is X-ray and optical evidence for circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 K. J. Borkowski , J. M. Blondin , S. P. Reynolds

Available data for novae show that the X-ray and visible spectral regions correlate with each other as they evolve. Large differences in ionization exist simultaneously in the two wavelength regimes, and a straightforward model is proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Robert Williams

There have been several surprising developments in our understanding of symbiotic binary stars and nova eruptions over the last decade or so based on multiwavelength data. For example, symbiotic stars without shell burning on their white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-21 J. L. Sokoloski , Stephen Lawrence , Arlin P. S. Crotts , Koji Mukai

We have carried out a detailed analysis of the IUE archival high resolution spectra of the classical nova V1974 Cyg 1992. In addition to the P Cygni and emission lines, two shortward shifted absorption systems are present. Evidence is given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Cassatella , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , C. Rossi , A. Altamore , R. Gonzalez-Riestra

Aims: The detached shells carry information on their formation process, as well as on the small-scale structure of the circumstellar medium around AGB stars due to the absence of significant line-of-sight confusion. Methods: The youngest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. Olofsson , M. Maercker , K. Eriksson , B. Gustafsson , F. Schoier

The Z Cam-type dwarf nova AT Cnc displays a classical nova (CN) shell, demonstrating that mass transfer in cataclysmic binaries decreases substantially after a CN eruption. The hibernation scenario of cataclysmic binaries predicts such a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Michael M. Shara , Laurent Drissen , Thomas Martin , Alexandre Alarie

Galactic Novae is at present well established class of gamma-ray sources. We wonder for how long the mechanism of acceleration of electrons operates in shells of Novae. In order to put constraints on the time scale of the electron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-05 Wlodek Bednarek

Nova super-remnants (NSRs) are substantially extended structures (up to ~130 parsecs across) encompassing recurrent novae. NSRs grow as a result of frequent nova eruptions transporting vast quantities of the locally surrounding interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-26 Michael William Healy-Kalesh

V341 Ara was recently recognised as one of the closest (d ~ 150 pc) and brightest (V~ 10) nova-like cataclysmic variables. This unique system is surrounded by a bright emission nebula, likely to be the remnant of a recent nova eruption.…

Determining reliable distances to classical novae is a challenging but crucial step in deriving their ejected masses and explosion energetics. Here we combine radio expansion measurements from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 J. D. Linford , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , L. Chomiuk , T. Nelson , J. L. Sokoloski , M. P. Rupen , K. Mukai , T. J. O'Brien , A. J. Mioduszewski , J. Weston

A unified model is proposed for the radio and X-ray outburst of nova CI Cam 1998 which suggests the shock interaction of nova shell with the circumstellar gas. The spherical model is able to describe kinematics of the radio shell together…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Chugai

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are the aftermath of massive stellar explosions or of a white dwarf in a binary system, representing critical phases in the life cycle of stars and playing an important role in galactic evolution. Physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-08 I. Chousein-Basia , A. Zezas , I. Leonidaki , M. Kopsacheili