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The treatment of the Random-Phase Approximation Hamiltonians, encountered in different frameworks, like Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory or Bethe-Salpeter equation, is complicated by their non-Hermicity. Compared to their Hermitian…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-21 Myrta Grüning , Andrea Marini , Xavier Gonze

We show constructively that, under certain regularity assumptions, any system of coupled linear differential equations with variable coefficients can be tridiagonalized by a time-dependent Lanczos-like method. The proof we present formally…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-22 P. -L. Giscard , S. Pozza

This paper introduces an efficient algorithm for finding the dominant generalized eigenvectors of a pair of symmetric matrices. Combining tools from approximation theory and convex optimization, we develop a simple scalable algorithm with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Vien V. Mai , Mikael Johansson

Low-rank approximations of original samples are playing more and more an important role in many recently proposed mathematical models from data science. A natural and initial requirement is that these representations inherit original…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Zhigang Jia , Xuan Liu , Mei-Xiang Zhao

We consider the following constrained Rayleigh quotient optimization problem (CRQopt) $$ \min_{x\in \mathbb{R}^n} x^{T}Ax\,\,\mbox{subject to}\,\, x^{T}x=1\,\mbox{and}\,C^{T}x=b, $$ where $A$ is an $n\times n$ real symmetric matrix and $C$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Yunshen Zhou , Zhaojun Bai , Ren-Cang Li

We propose a bootstrap approximation method for the Hermitian one-matrix model that does not rely on positivity constraints. The theoretical foundation of this method is that the one-matrix model admits an eigenvalue distribution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-12 Reishi Maeta

Jacobian and Hessian regularization aim to reduce the magnitude of the first and second-order partial derivatives with respect to neural network inputs, and they are predominantly used to ensure the adversarial robustness of image…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Chenwei Cui , Zehao Yan , Guangshen Liu , Liangfu Lu

We propose a two-sided Lanczos method for the nonlinear eigenvalue problem (NEP). This two-sided approach provides approximations to both the right and left eigenvectors of the eigenvalues of interest. The method implicitly works with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Sarah W. Gaaf , Elias Jarlebring

A new algorithm to approximate Hermitian matrices by positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices based on modified Cholesky decompositions is presented. In contrast to existing algorithms, this algorithm allows to specify bounds on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Joscha Reimer

Bilevel optimization, with broad applications in machine learning, has an intricate hierarchical structure. Gradient-based methods have emerged as a common approach to large-scale bilevel problems. However, the computation of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Yan Yang , Bin Gao , Ya-xiang Yuan

The Lanczos algorithm, introduced by Cornelius Lanczos, has been known for a long time and is widely used in computational physics. While often employed to approximate extreme eigenvalues and eigenvectores of an operator, recently interest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-12 J. Eckseler , M. Pieper , J. Schnack

The Lanczos algorithm is evaluated for solving the time-independent as well as the time-dependent Dirac equation with arbitrary electromagnetic fields. We demonstrate that the Lanczos algorithm can yield very precise eigenenergies and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 Randolf Beerwerth , Heiko Bauke

The harmonic Lanczos bidiagonalization method can be used to compute the smallest singular triplets of a large matrix $A$. We prove that for good enough projection subspaces harmonic Ritz values converge if the columns of $A$ are strongly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Zhongxiao Jia , Datian Niu

Solving symmetric positive semidefinite linear systems is an essential task in many scientific computing problems. While Jacobi-type methods, including the classical Jacobi method and the weighted Jacobi method, exhibit simplicity in their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Ling Liang , Qiyuan Pang , Kim-Chuan Toh , Haizhao Yang

We review a recent approach for the simulation of many-body interacting systems based on an efficient generalization of the Lanczos method for Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. This technique allows to perform systematic corrections to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandro Sorella

Assume that the eigenvalues of a finite hermitian linear operator have been deduced accurately but the linear operator itself could not be determined with precision. Given a set of eigenvalues $\lambda$ and a hermitian matrix $M$, this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Marcel Padilla , Benedikt Kolbe , Aniruddha Chakraborty

Global and block Krylov subspace methods are efficient iterative solvers for large sparse linear systems with multiple right-hand sides. However, global or block Lanczos-type solvers often exhibit large oscillations in the residual norms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Kensuke Aihara , Akira Imakura , Keiichi Morikuni

In this work, we consider a rational approximation of the exponential function to design an algorithm for computing matrix exponential in the Hermitian case. Using partial fraction decomposition, we obtain a parallelizable method, where the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Frédéric Hecht , Sidi-Mahmoud Kaber , Lucas Perrin , Alain Plagne , Julien Salomon

The computation of approximating e^tA B, where A is a large sparse matrix and B is a rectangular matrix, serves as a crucial element in numerous scientific and engineering calculations. A powerful way to consider this problem is to use…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-29 H. Barkouki , A. H. Bentbib , K. Jbilou

We present an improved form of the algorithm for constructing Jacobi rotations. This is simultaneously a more accurate code for finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a real symmetric 2x2 matrix.

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Carlos F. Borges