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Related papers: Color, Composition, and Thermal Environment of Kui…

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We studied the O-bearing molecule HCOOCH3 to characterize the physical conditions of the different molecular source components in Orion-KL. We identify 28 methyl formate emission peaks throughout the 50" field of observations. The two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-19 C. Favre , D. Despois , N. Brouillet , A. Baudry , F. Combes , M. Guelin , A. Wootten , G. Wlodarczak

Water ice is abundant both astrophysically, for example in molecular clouds, and in planetary systems. The Kuiper belt objects, many satellites of the outer solar system, the nuclei of comets and some planetary rings are all known to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Weijun Zheng , David Jewitt , Ralf I. Kaiser

We consider the history of New Horizons target (486958) Arrokoth in the context of its sublimative evolution. Shortly after the Sun's protoplanetary disk (PPD) cleared, the newly intense sunlight sparked a sublimative period in Arrokoth's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Jordan K. Steckloff , Carey M. Lisse , Taylor K. Safrit , Amanda S. Bosh , Wladimir Lyra , Gal Sarid

We analyze albedo data obtained using the Herschel Space Observatory that reveal the existence of two distinct types of surface among midsized transneptunian objects. A color-albedo diagram shows two large clusters of objects, one redder…

The goal of this work is to determine the physical characteristics of resonant, detached and scattered disk objects in the transneptunian region, observed mainly in the framework of the "TNOs are Cool!" Herschel Open Time Key Program. Based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 A. Farkas-Takács , Cs. Kiss , E. Vilenius , G. Marton , T. G. Müller , M. Mommert , J. Stansberry , E. Lellouch , P. Lacerda , A. Pál

Reddish coloration and color diversity among icy bodies in the outer solar system are one of the significant clues for understanding the status and history of the solar system. However, the origin of color distribution remains debatable.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Noritaka Sakakibara , Yu Yu Phua , Tsuyohito Ito , Kazuo Terashima

The planetary nebula (PN) IC 4997 is one of a few rapidly evolving objects with variable brightness and nebular emission around a hydrogen-deficient star. In this study, we have determined the physical conditions and chemical abundances of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-17 A. Danehkar , M. Parthasarathy

Detecting heat from minor planets in the outer solar system is challenging, yet it is the most efficient means for constraining the albedos and sizes of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) and their progeny, the Centaur objects. These physical…

In 2011, hydrogen peroxide (HOOH) was observed for the first time outside the solar system (Bergman et al., A&A, 2011, 531, L8). This detection appeared a posteriori quite natural, as HOOH is an intermediate product in the formation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 B. Parise , P. Bergman , K. Menten

Recent observations indicate that >99% of the small bodies in the Solar System reside in its outer reaches --- in the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. Kuiper Belt bodies are probably the best preserved representatives of the icy planetesimals…

Using images at multiple mid-infrared wavelengths, acquired in May 2018 using the VISIR instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT), we study Jupiter's pole-to-pole thermal, chemical and aerosol structure in the troposphere and…

White dwarfs accreting planetary debris provide detailed insight into the bulk composition of rocky exo-planetesimals. However, only one Kuiper-Belt analogue has been identified in that way so far. Here, we report the accretion of an icy…

A detailed study of comets active at large heliocentric distances (greater than 4 au) which enter the Solar System for the first time and are composed of matter in its elementary, unprocessed state, would help in our understanding of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 A. V. Ivanovaa

We combine nulling interferometry at 10 {\mu}m using the MMT and Keck Telescopes with spectroscopy, imaging, and photometry from 3 to 100 {\mu}m using Spitzer to study the debris disk around {\beta} Leo over a broad range of spatial scales,…

Arcuate infrared nebulae are ubiquitous throughout the Galactic Plane and are candidates for partial shells, bubbles, or bowshocks produced by massive runaway stars. We tabulate infrared photometry for 709 such objects using images from the…

JWST has shown that CO2 and CO are common on the surfaces of objects in the Kuiper belt and have apparent surface coverages even higher than that of water ice, though water ice is expected to be significantly more abundant in the bulk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Michael E. Brown , Wesley C. Fraser

The recently renewed interest in a possible additional major body in the outer solar system prompted us to study the thermodynamic evolution of such an object. We assumed that it is a smaller version of Uranus and Neptune. We modeled the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Esther F. Linder , Christoph Mordasini

We present the discovery and initial physical and dynamical characterization of the object 2003 UB313. The object is sufficiently bright that for all reasonable values of the albedo it is certain to be larger than Pluto. Pre-discovery…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. E. Brown , C. A. Trujillo , D. L. Rabinowitz

We report the detection in Ks-band of the secondary eclipse of the hot Jupiter CoRoT-1b, from time series photometry with the ARC 3.5-m telescope at Apache Point Observatory. The eclipse shows a depth of 0.336+/-0.042 percent and is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Justin C. Rogers , Daniel Apai , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , David K. Sing , Adam Burrows