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Topology is a powerful tool for categorizing magnetization textures by defining a topological index in both two-dimensional (2D) systems, such as thin films or curved surfaces, and in 3D bulk systems. In the emerging field of 3D…

The concept of high refractive index subwavelength dielectric nanoresonators, supporting electric and magnetic optical resonances, is a promising platform for waveguiding, sensing, and nonlinear nanophotonic devices. However, high…

We report on a statistical approach to mode-locking transitions of nano-structured laser cavities characterized by an enhanced density of states. We show that the equations for the interacting modes can be mapped onto a statistical model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Angelani , C. Conti , L. Prignano , G. Ruocco , F. Zamponi

Electrodes with higher transparency that can also align liquid crystals (LCs) are of high importance for improved costs and energy consumption of LC displays. Here we demonstrate for the first time alignment of liquid crystals on…

We describe an efficient surface-passivated photonic crystal nanocavity laser, demonstrating room-temperature operation with 3-ps total pulse duration (detector response limited) and low-temperature operation with ultra-low-threshold near…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dirk Englund , Hatice Altug , Ilya Fushman , Jelena Vuckovic

Nanophotonic devices with moir\'e superlattice is currently attracting broad interest due to the unique periodicity and high efficiency control of photons. Till now, experimental investigations mainly focus on the single layer device, i.e.,…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-07 Qing Wang , Yuhang Li , Shaofeng Wang , Shuo Cao , Xiulai Xu , Chenjiang Qian

We propose a system that exploits the fundamental features of topological photonics and synthetic dimensions to force many semiconductor laser resonators to synchronize, mutually lock, and under suitable modulation emit a train of…

We report appearance of non-trivial zero energy corner modes in the form of topological defects (trimers) in a carefully designed 2D crystalline topological insulator. The proposed scenario is developed via an unconventional stacking of 1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-19 Manideep Gone , Srijata Lahiri , Nabyendu Das

To a significant extent, the rich physical properties of photonic crystals are determined by the underlying geometry, in which the composed symmetry operators and their combinations contribute to the unique topological invariant to…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-10 Zhenzhen Liu Guochao Wei , Jun-Jun Xiao

Plasmonic nanolasers have ultrahigh lasing thresholds, especially those devices for which all three dimensions are truly subwavelength. Because of a momentum mismatch between the propagating light and localized optical field of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Cheng Zhang , Yonghua Lu , Yuan Ni , Mingzhuo Li , Lei Mao , Chen Liu , Douguo Zhang , Hai Ming , Pei Wang

Higher-order topological insulators are unusual materials that can support topologically protected states, whose dimensionality is lower than the dimensionality of the structure at least by 2. Among the most intriguing examples of such…

Topological materials are of great interest because they can support metallic edge or surface states that are robust against perturbations, with the potential for technological applications. Here we experimentally explore the light-induced…

The ability to generate a laser field with ultratight spatial confinement is important for pushing the limit of optical science and technology. Although plasmon lasers can offer sub-diffraction-confined laser fields, it is restricted by a…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-09 Hao Wu , Peizhen Xu , Xin Guo , Pan Wang , Limin Tong

Topological quantum catalysts (TQCs), where metallic surface states from nontrivial band topology serve as the mechanism to favor heterogeneous catalysis processes, have been well demonstrated in three dimensional (3D) examples but have…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-19 Lirong Wang , Xiaoming Zhang , Weizhen Meng , Ying Liu , Xuefang Dai , Guodong Liu

We outline here how strong light-matter interaction can be used to induce quantum phase transition between normal and topological phases in two-dimensional topological insulators. We consider the case of a HgTe quantum well, in which band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Mehedi Hasan , Dmitry Yudin , Ivan Iorsh , Olle Eriksson , Ivan Shelykh

In a comprehensive study on several samples we demonstrate for our laboratory-based computed tomography system resolutions down to 150nm. The achieved resolution is validated by imaging com-mon test structures in 2D and Fourier Shell…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-15 Dominik Müller , Jonas Graetz , Andreas Balles , Simon Stier , Randolf Hanke , Christian Fella

Light emitters are bound to strongly interact with light through enhanced absorption and scattering, which imposes limitations on the design and performance of photonic devices such as solar cells, nanoantennas, and (nano) lasers.…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-28 Sergey Lepeshov , Andrey Vyshnevyy , Alex Krasnok

Anapole states are broadly investigated in nanophotonics for their ability to provide field enhancement and transparency. While low extinction has been achieved in dielectric nanoparticles due to the absence of intrinsic losses, in the case…

We theoretically study topological laser operation in a bosonic Harper-Hofstadter model featuring a saturable optical gain. Crucial consequences of the chirality of the lasing edge modes are highlighted, such as a sharp dependence of the…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-11 Matteo Seclì , Massimo Capone , Iacopo Carusotto

Topological photonics started out as a pursuit to engineer systems that mimic fermionic single-particle Hamiltonians with symmetry-protected modes, whose number can only change in spectral phase transitions such as band inversions. The…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-29 Simon Malzard , Henning Schomerus
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