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Related papers: Stellar activity consequence on the retrieved tran…

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The goal of this study is to assess the impact of the stellar spots on the extraction of the planetary transmission spectra observed by ARIEL. We develop a method to model the stellar spectrum of a star in the presence of spots by using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Gianluca Cracchiolo , Giuseppina Micela , Giovanni Peres

The CoRoT satellite has made available high precision photometric observations of a large number of stars of different spectral types. Continuous photometric time series allow the characterization of stellar microvariability in a systematic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 J. C. Hulot , F. Baudin , R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil

Context: Chromospheric activity produces both photometric and spectroscopic variations that can be mistaken as planets. Large spots crossing the stellar disc can produce planet-like periodic variations in the light curve of a star. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Martinez-Arnaiz , J. Maldonado , D. Montes , C. Eiroa , B. Montesinos

The activity levels of stars are influenced by several stellar properties, such as stellar rotation, spectral type and the presence of stellar companions. In analogy to binaries, planetary companions are also thought to be able to cause…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Poppenhaeger , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system represents an exceptional opportunity for the atmospheric characterization of temperate terrestrial exoplanets with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Assessing the potential impact of stellar…

We quantify the effects of refraction in transit transmission spectroscopy on spectral absorption features and on temporal variations that could be used to obtain altitude-dependent spectra for planets orbiting stars of different stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-19 Amit Misra , Victoria Meadows , Dave Crisp

The properties of inhomogeneities on the surface of active stars (i.e. dark spots and bright faculae) significantly influence the determination of the parameters of an exoplanet. The chromatic effect they have on transmission spectroscopy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-02 A. Rosich , E. Herrero , M. Mallonn , I. Ribas , J. C. Morales , M. Perger , G. Anglada-Escudé , T. Granzer

We present an attempt to improve models of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect by relaxing several restrictive assumptions. We consider the entire multiline stellar spectrum rather than just a single line, use no assumptions about the shape of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-30 Roman V. Baluev , Vakhit Sh. Shaidulin

Transmission spectroscopy probes exoplanet atmospheres via the wavelength dependence of transit depths, but stellar contamination from magnetic activity can significantly bias these measurements. Activity-induced changes in the chromatic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Nina-Elisabeth Nèmec , Òscar Porqueras- Léon , Ignasi Ribas , Alexander I. Shapiro

Context. Magnetic fields exhibit a wide variety of behaviours in low mass stars and further characterization is required to understand these observations. Stellar photometry from space missions such as MOST, CoRoT, Kepler, and, in future…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Lucie Degott , Frederic Baudin , Reza Samadi , Barbara Perri , Charly Pincon

Accounting for stellar activity is a crucial component of the search for ever-smaller planets orbiting stars of all spectral types. We use Doppler imaging methods to demonstrate that starspot induced radial velocity variability can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 J. R. Barnes , S. V. Jeffers , G. Anglada-Escude , C. A. Haswell , H. R. A. Jones , M. Tuomi , F. Feng , J. S. Jenkins , P. Petit

Transmission spectroscopy is a proven technique to study a transiting exoplanet's atmosphere. However, stellar surface inhomogeneities, spots and faculae, alter the observed transmission spectra: the stellar contamination effect. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Hritam Chakraborty , Monika Lendl , Babatunde Akinsanmi , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Adrien Deline

It has been proposed that magnetic activity could be enhanced due to interactions between close-in massive planets and their host stars. In this article, I present a brief overview of the connection between stellar magnetic activity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 A. A. Vidotto

The detection and characterization of exoplanet atmospheres is currently one of the main drivers pushing the development of new observing facilities. In this context, high-resolution spectrographs are {proving} their potential and showing…

The Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect is the radial velocity signal generated when an object transits a rotating star. Stars rotate differentially and this affects the shape and amplitude of this signal, on a level that can no longer be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Luisa Maria Serrano , M. Oshagh , H. M. Cegla , S. C. C. Barros , N. C. Santos , J. P. Faria , Babatunde Akinsansanmi

Surveys of exoplanet host stars are valuable tools for assessing population level trends in exoplanets, and their outputs can include stellar ages, activity, and rotation periods. We extracted chromospheric activity measurements from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Howard Isaacson , Stephen R. Kane , Brad Carter , Andrew W. Howard , Lauren Weiss , Erik A. Petigura , Benjamin Fulton

We present a comparative spectral analysis to explore the ability of a cooler Sun model to accurately capture the spectral line shape changes caused by Sunspots. In the search for small Earth-like planets, the effects of stellar surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Claire Komori , John M. Brewer , Lily L. Zhao

Do extrasolar planets affect the activity of their host stars? Indications for chromospheric activity enhancement have been found for a handful of targets, but in the X-ray regime, conclusive observational evidence is still missing. We want…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Poppenhaeger , J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Obtaining measurements of chromospheric and photometric activity of stars with near-solar fundamental parameters and rotation periods is important for a better understanding of solar-stellar connection. We select a sample of 2603 stars with…