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In the past couple of decades, the computational abilities of supercomput- ers have increased tremendously. Leadership scale supercomputers now are capable of petaflops. Likewise, the problem size targeted by applications running on such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-09-06 Robert Louis Cloud

Image- and data-parallel rendering across multiple nodes on high-performance computing systems is widely used in visualization to provide higher frame rates, support large data sets, and render data in situ. Specifically for in situ…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Will Usher , Ingo Wald , Jefferson Amstutz , Johannes Günther , Carson Brownlee , Valerio Pascucci

Stochastic, spatial reaction-diffusion simulations have been widely used in systems biology and computational neuroscience. However, the increasing scale and complexity of simulated models and morphologies have exceeded the capacity of any…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-10 Weiliang Chen , Erik De Schutter

The true costs of high performance computing are currently dominated by software. Addressing these costs requires shifting to high productivity languages such as Matlab. MatlabMPI is a Matlab implementation of the Message Passing Interface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-26 Jeremy Kepner , Stan Ahalt

Applications in science and engineering often require huge computational resources for solving problems within a reasonable time frame. Parallel supercomputers provide the computational infrastructure for solving such problems. A…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajesh Sudarsan , Calvin J. Ribbens

The power consumption of supercomputers is a major challenge for system owners, users, and society. It limits the capacity of system installations, it requires large cooling infrastructures, and it is the cause of a large carbon footprint.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Daniele Cesarini , Andrea Bartolini , Andrea Borghesi , Carlo Cavazzoni , Mathieu Luisier , Luca Benini

Dataset storage, exchange, and access play a critical role in scientific applications. For such purposes netCDF serves as a portable and efficient file format and programming interface, which is popular in numerous scientific application…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jianwei Li , Wei-keng Liao , Alok Choudhary , Robert Ross , Rajeev Thakur , William Gropp , Rob Latham

w-Projection is a wide-field imaging technique that is widely used in radio synthesis arrays. Processing the wide-field big data generated by the future Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will require significant updates to current methods to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Baoqiang Lao , Tao An , Ang Yu , Wenhui Zhang , Junyi Wang , Quan Guo , Shaoguang Guo , Xiaocong Wu

Data stream processing frameworks provide reliable and efficient mechanisms for executing complex workflows over large datasets. A common challenge for the majority of currently available streaming frameworks is efficient utilization of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Oliver Stein , Ben Blamey , Johan Karlsson , Alan Sabirsh , Ola Spjuth , Andreas Hellander , Salman Toor

There is an increasing demand to process streams of temporal data in energy-limited scenarios such as embedded devices, driven by the advancement and expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Spiking neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Haowen Fang , Amar Shrestha , Qinru Qiu

Parallel dataflow systems are a central part of most analytic pipelines for big data. The iterative nature of many analysis and machine learning algorithms, however, is still a challenge for current systems. While certain types of bulk…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Stephan Ewen , Kostas Tzoumas , Moritz Kaufmann , Volker Markl

The practical realization of managing and executing large scale scientific computations efficiently and reliably is quite challenging. Scientific computations often involve thousands or even millions of tasks operating on large quantities…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-08-27 Yong Zhao , Ioan Raicu , Ian Foster , Mihael Hategan , Veronika Nefedova , Mike Wilde

X-ray Multi-Projection Imaging (XMPI) is an emerging technology that allows for the acquisition of millions of 3D images per second in samples opaque to visible light. This breakthrough capability enables volumetric observation of fast…

More and more massive parallel codes running on several hundreds of thousands of cores enter the computational science and engineering domain, allowing high-fidelity computations on up to trillions of unknowns for very detailed analyses of…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Christoph Ertl , Jérôme Frisch , Ralf-Peter Mundani

Background: Visualization of multi-channel microscopy data plays a vital role in biological research. With the ever-increasing resolution of modern microscopes the data set size of the scanned specimen grows steadily. On commodity hardware…

Graphics · Computer Science 2014-07-09 Tobias Brix , Jörg-Stefan Praßni , Klaus Hinrichs

Rapid growth in scientific data and a widening gap between computational speed and I/O bandwidth makes it increasingly infeasible to store and share all data produced by scientific simulations. Instead, we need methods for reducing data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Jieyang Chen , Lipeng Wan , Xin Liang , Ben Whitney , Qing Liu , Qian Gong , David Pugmire , Nicholas Thompson , Jong Youl Choi , Matthew Wolf , Todd Munson , Ian Foster , Scott Klasky

Coherent microscopy techniques provide an unparalleled multi-scale view of materials across scientific and technological fields, from structural materials to quantum devices, from integrated circuits to biological cells. Driven by the…

The true costs of high performance computing are currently dominated by software. Addressing these costs requires shifting to high productivity languages such as Matlab. MatlabMPI is a Matlab implementation of the Message Passing Interface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Kepner , Stan Ahalt

Two-phase I/O is a well-known strategy for implementing collective MPI-IO functions. It redistributes I/O requests among the calling processes into a form that minimizes the file access costs. As modern parallel computers continue to grow…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Qiao Kang , Sunwoo Lee , Kai-yuan Hou , Robert Ross , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Wei-keng Liao

Interactive high-performance computing is doubtlessly beneficial for many computational science and engineering applications whenever simulation results should be visually processed in real time, i.e. during the computation process.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Ralf-Peter Mundani , Jérôme Frisch , Vasco Varduhn , Ernst Rank