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The present notes are the expanded and polished version of three lectures given in Stanford, concerning the analytic and arithmetic properties of weight one modular forms. The author tried to write them in a style accessible to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Denis Trotabas

We prove new cases of the inverse Galois problem by considering the residual Galois representations arising from a fixed newform. Specific choices of weight $3$ newforms will show that there are Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 David Zywina

In this paper we prove the following theorem. Let L/\Q_p be a finite extension with ring of integers O_L and maximal ideal lambda. Theorem 1. Suppose that p >= 5. Suppose also that \rho:G_\Q -> GL_2(O_L) is a continuous representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Kevin Buzzard , Richard Taylor

We present methods to compute Selmer groups associated to mod p Galois representations rho over a number field K, with a particular focus on comparing their ranks with periods coming from cohomology classes associated to rho by Serre's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Lewis Combes

Let $G$ be the unramified unitary group $U(2, 1)(E/F)$ over a non-archimedean local field $F$ of odd residue characteristic $p$. In this paper, for any supersingular representation of $G$ that contains the Steinberg weight, we prove its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Peng Xu

We compute presentations of crystalline framed deformation rings of a two dimensional representation $\bar{\rho}$ of the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}_p$, when $\bar{\rho}$ has scalar semi-simplification, the Hodge-Tate weights are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Fabian Sander

Let $F$ be a local non-Archimedean field and $E$ a finite Galois extension of $F$, with Galois group $G$. If $\rho$ is a representation of $G$ on a complex vector space $V$, we may compose it with any tensor operation $R$ on $V$, and get…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Guy Henniart , Masao Oi

In a previous article we introduced various moduli stacks of two-dimensional tamely potentially Barsotti-Tate representations of the absolute Galois group of a p-adic local field, as well as related moduli stacks of Breuil-Kisin modules…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Ana Caraiani , Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee , David Savitt

We prove modularity of certain residually reducible ordinary 2-dimensional $p$-adic Galois representations with determinant a finite order odd character $\chi$. For certain non-quadratic $\chi$ we prove an $R=T$ result for $T$ the weight 1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Tobias Berger , Krzysztof Klosin

We compute the semisimplifications of the mod-$p$ reductions of $2$-dimensional crystalline representations of the absolute Galois group of the p-adic numbers of slope $(2,3)$ and arbitrary weight, building on work of Bhattacharya-Ghate

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Enno Nagel , Aftab Pande

Let $E_{/\mathbb{Q}}$ be an elliptic curve and $p$ be an odd prime number at which $E$ has good ordinary reduction. Let $Sel_{p^\infty}(\mathbb{Q}_\infty, E)$ denote the $p$-primary Selmer group of $E$ considered over the cyclotomic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Anwesh Ray

In this paper, we determine mod $2$ Galois representations $\bar{\rho}_{\psi,2}:G_K:={\rm Gal}(\bar{K}/K)\longrightarrow {\rm GSp}_4(\mathbb{F}_2)$ associated to the mirror motives of rank 4 with pure weight 3 coming from the Dwork quintic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Nobuo Tsuzuki , Takuya Yamauchi

Motives and automorphic forms of arithmetic type give rise to Galois representations that occur in {\it compatible families}. These compatible families are of p-adic representations with p varying. By reducing such a family mod p one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare , Ian Kiming

Let $F$ be a totally real field in which $p$ is unramified and $B$ be a quaternion algebra which splits at at most one infinite place. Let $\overline{r}:\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{F}/F)\to \mathrm{GL}_2(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)$ be a modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Yongquan Hu , Haoran Wang

Let $k/\mathbb F_p$ denote a finite field. For any split connected reductive group $G/W(k)$ and certain CM number fields $F$, we deform certain Galois representations $\overline\rho:Gal(\overline F/F) \to G(k)$ to continuous families…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Kevin Childers

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve without complex multiplication defined over the rationals. The purpose of this article is to define a positive integer $A(E)$, that we call the {\it Serre's constant associated to $E$}, that gives necessary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Harris B. Daniels , Enrique González-Jiménez

If a $p$-adic Galois representation $\rho_{f,\nu}:\Gamma_{\mathbb Q} \to \GL_2(E_{f,\nu})$ attached to some eigenform $f$ is residually reducible it will have 2 non-isomorphic reductions, which have the same semi-simplification. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Stefan Nikoloski

Let $p\geq5$ be a prime number. Let $L$ be a finite unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_L$ and residue field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Given two Serre weights for $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{F}_q)$, we prove that in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Yitong Wang

We study G-valued Galois deformation rings with prescribed properties, where G is an arbitrary (not necessarily connected) reductive group over an extension of Z_l for some prime l. In particular, for the Galois groups of p-adic local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Rebecca Bellovin , Toby Gee

In a previous paper [CG], we showed how one could generalize Taylor-Wiles modularity lifting theorems [Wil95, TW95] to contexts beyond those in which the automorphic forms in question arose from the middle degree cohomology of Shimura…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Frank Calegari , David Geraghty