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Utility-scale off-grid renewable power-to-hydrogen systems (OReP2HSs) typically include photovoltaic plants, wind turbines, electrolyzers (ELs), and energy storage systems. As an island system, OReP2HS requires at least one component,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Jie Zhu , Yiwei Qiu , Yangjun Zeng , Yi Zhou , Shi Chen , Tianlei Zang , Buxiang Zhou , Zhipeng Yu , Jin Lin

Expanding interregional transmission is widely viewed as essential for integrating clean energy into decarbonized power systems. Using the open-source Switch capacity expansion model with detailed representation of existing U.S. generation…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-01 Rangrang Zheng , Greg Schivley , Matthias Fripp , Michael J. Roberts

In this paper, we explore centralized and more decentral approaches to succeed the energiewende in Germany, in the European context. We use the AnyMOD framework to model a future renewable-based European energy system, based on a…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-21 Mario Kendziorski , Leonard Göke , Christian von Hirschhausen , Claudia Kemfert , Elmar Zozmann

In this paper, a computationally lightweight algorithm is introduced for hybrid PV/Battery/Load systems that is price responsive, responds fast, does not require powerful hardware, and considers the operational limitations of the system.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-14 Mohsen Banaei , Razgar Ebrahimy , Henrik Madsen

The ambitious targets for renewable energy penetration warrant huge flexibility in the power system. Such flexibility does not come free. In this paper, we examine the possibility of utilizing storage systems for achieving high renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-10 Jiasheng Zhang , Nan Gu , Yang Yu , Chenye Wu

Converting renewable energy into ammonia has been recognized as a promising way to realize ``green hydrogen substitution" in the chemical industry. However, renewable power to ammonia (RePtA) requires an essential investment in facilities…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Zhipeng Yu , Jin Lin , Feng Liu , Jiarong Li , Yuxuan Zhao , Yonghua Song , Yanhua Song , Xinzhen Zhang

The decarbonization of many heavy power-consuming industries is dependent on the integration of renewable energy sources and energy storage systems in isolated autonomous power systems. The optimal energy management in such schemes becomes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-19 Spyridon Chapaloglou , Erick Alves , Vincenzo Trovato , Elisabetta Tedeschi

Decarbonizing global energy systems requires extensive integration of renewable energy into the electric grid. However, the intermittency and variable nature of wind and other non-dispatchable renewable resources make integration a great…

Ambitious targets for renewable energy and CO2 taxation both represent political instruments for decarbonisation of the energy system. We model a high number of coupled electricity and heating systems, where the primary sources of CO2…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-18 K. Zhu , M. Victoria , T. Brown , G. B. Andresen , M. Greiner

As variable renewable energy sources comprise a growing share of total electricity generation, energy storage technologies are becoming increasingly critical for balancing energy generation and demand. In this study, we modeled an existing…

The variability and intermittency of renewable energy sources pose several challenges for power systems operations, including energy curtailment and price volatility. In power systems with considerable renewable sources, co-variability in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 Elnaz Kabir , Vivek Srikrishnan , M. Vivienne Liu , Scott Steinschneider , C. Lindsay Anderson

Swift and deep decarbonisation of electricity generation is central to enabling a timely transition to net-zero emission energy systems. While future power systems will likely be dominated by variable renewables (VRE), studies have…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-08 James Price , Ilkka Keppo , Paul Dodds

Offshore wind and wave energy offer high energy density and availability. While offshore wind has matured significantly, wave energy remains costly and under development. Integrating both technologies into a hybrid system can enhance power…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Alaa Ahmed , Maha N. Haji

This study investigates the economic viability and optimal configuration of a hybrid industrial energy system combining an electrode boiler, steam accumulator, and battery energy storage system (BESS). This study optimizes system operation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Olav Galteland , Jacob Hadler-Jacobsen , Hanne Kauko

Previous work has resulted in the development of an energy model able to calculate wind and solar fleet efficiencies. However, for investment planning purposes, it is necessary to calculate from the lowest economically acceptable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Anthony D Stephens , David R Walwyn

The rapid expansion of low-cost renewable electricity combined with end-use electrification in transport, industry, and buildings offers a promising path to deep decarbonisation. However, aligning variable supply with demand requires…

In practical scenarios, addressing real-world challenges often entails the incorporation of diverse renewable energy sources, such as solar, energy storage systems, and greenhouse gas emissions. The core purpose of these interconnected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-08 Eghbal Hosseini

The accurate representation of variable renewable generation (RES, e.g., wind, solar PV) assets in capacity expansion planning (CEP) studies is paramount to capture spatial and temporal correlations that may exist between sites and impact…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-14 David Radu , Antoine Dubois , Mathias Berger , Damien Ernst

This paper investigates the role of a transmission system operator within a carbon footprint reduction strategy incorporating carbon taxes and renewable energy generation subsidies in the decentralised energy market. This is achieved via an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Nikita Belyak , Steven A. Gabriel , Nikolay Khabarov , Fabricio Oliveira

Intermittent renewable energies are increasingly dominating electricity grids and are forecasted to be the main force driving out fossil fuels from the grid in most major economies until 2040. However, grids based on intermittent renewables…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-05 Alona Zharova , Felix Creutzig