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We prove a convergence theorem on the moduli space of constant $\sigma_{2}$ metrics for conic 4-spheres. We show that when a numerical condition is convergent to the boundary case, the geometry of conic 4-spheres converges to the boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Hao Fang , Wei Wei

We establish a fourth order sharp Sobolev trace inequality on three-balls, and its equivalence to a third order sharp Sobolev inequality on two-spheres.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Xuezhang Chen , Shihong Zhang

We study the implications of scale invariance in four-dimensional quantum field theories. Imposing unitarity, we find that infinitely many matrix elements vanish in a suitable kinematical configuration. This vanishing is a nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 Anatoly Dymarsky , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

Let $(M^{n},g_{0})$ be a $n=3,4,5$ dimensional, closed Riemannian manifold of positive Yamabe invariant. For a smooth function $K>0$ on $M$ we consider a scalar curvature flow, that tends to prescribe $K$ as the scalar curvature of a metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Martin Mayer

We construct a set of non-rational conformal field theories that consist of deformations of Toda field theory for sl(n). Besides conformal invariance, the theories still enjoy a remnant infinite-dimensional affine symmetry. The case n=3 is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Juan Pablo Babaro , Gaston Giribet , Arash Ranjbar

We discuss the integrability of orthogonal almost complex structures on Riemannian products of even-dimensional round spheres and give a partial answer to the question raised by E. Calabi concerning the existence of complex structures on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Yunhee Euh , Kouei Sekigawa

Around 2007, A. Chang, J. Qing, and P. Yang proved a conformal gap theorem for Bach-flat metrics with round sphere as the model case. In this article, we extend this result to prove conformally invariant gap theorems for Bach-flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Siyi Zhang

It was proved by Graham and Witten in 1999 that conformal invariants of submanifolds can be obtained via volume renormalization of minimal surfaces in conformally compact Einstein manifolds. The conformal invariant of a submanifold $\Sigma$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Yongbing Zhang

We define a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued invariant for transversely-intersecting coassociative $4$-folds equipped with spin structures. Our main result shows this invariant provides an obstruction to separating two such coassociatives through a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Dylan Galt

We prove nonuniqueness results for constant sixth order $Q$-metrics on complete locally conformally flat $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with $n\geqslant 7$. More precisely, assuming a positive Green function exists for the sixth order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-03 João Henrique Andrade , Paolo Piccione , Juncheng Wei

We start by taking the analytical approach to discuss how the minimizer of Yamabe functional provides constant scalar curvature and its relationship with the Sobolev Space $W^{1,2}.$ Then, after demonstrating the importance of the sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Aoran Chen

We give the sharp lower bound of the volume product of three dimensional convex bodies which are invariant under two kinds of discrete subgroups of $O(3)$ of order four. We also characterize the convex bodies with the minimal volume product…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Hiroshi Iriyeh , Masataka Shibata

We prove that the Yamabe invariant of any simply connected smooth manifold of dimension n greater than four is non-negative. Equivalently that the infimum of the L^{n/2} norm of the scalar curvature, over the space of all Riemannian metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jimmy Petean

Remarks on the Hodge-Grothendieck class of the nearby cycles functor and a generalized local invariant cycles result.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 R. Virk

We study hyper-spheres, spheres and circles, with respect to an indefinite metric, in a tangent space on a 4-dimensional differentiable manifold. The manifold is equipped with a positive definite metric and an additional tensor structure of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Georgi Dzhelepov , Iva Dokuzova , Dimitar Razpopov

After deriving the classical Ward identity for the variation of the action under a change of the modulus of the torus we map the problem of the sphere with four sources to the torus. We extend the method previously developed for computing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Pietro Menotti

We prove that in conformal classes of metrics near the class of an Einstein metric (other than the standard round metric on a sphere) the Yamabe problem has a unique solution up to scaling. This is a local extension, in the space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-10 L. L. de Lima , P. Piccione , M. Zedda

We study some conformally invariant integral equations using the method of moving spheres.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yanyan Li

A space curve is determined by conformal arc-length, conformal curvature, and conformal torsion, up to M\"obius transformations. We use the spaces of osculating circles and spheres to give a conformally defined moving frame of a curve in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-21 R. Langevin , J. O'Hara , S. Sakata

We study existence and non-existence of constant scalar curvature metrics conformal and arbitrarily close to homogeneous metrics on spheres, using variational techniques. This describes all critical points of the Hilbert-Einstein functional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Renato G. Bettiol , Paolo Piccione