English
Related papers

Related papers: Evidence for Spin-orbit Alignment in the TRAPPIST-…

200 papers

We present evidence that the WASP-14 exoplanetary system has misaligned orbital and stellar-rotational axes, with an angle lambda = 33.1 +/- 7.4 deg between their sky projections. The evidence is based on spectroscopic observations of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 John A. Johnson , Joshua N. Winn , Simon Albrecht , Andrew W. Howard , Geoffrey W. Marcy , J. Zachary Gazak

Understanding the diverse formation and migration pathways that shape exoplanetary systems requires characterizing both their atmospheric properties and their orbital dynamics. A key dynamical diagnostic is the projected spin-orbit angle -…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 J. Zak , H. M. J. Boffin , A. Bocchieri , E. Sedaghati , Z. Balkoova , P. Kabath

The seven approximately Earth-sized transiting planets in the \object{TRAPPIST-1} system provide a unique opportunity to explore habitable zone and non-habitable zone small planets within the same system. Its habitable zone exoplanets --…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Zhanbo Zhang , Yifan Zhou , Benjamin V. Rackham , Daniel Apai

Several studies have shown that the occultation of stellar active regions by the transiting planet can generate anomalies in the high-precision transit light curves, and these anomalies may lead to an inaccurate estimate of the planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Oshagh , S. Dreizler , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , A. Reiners

The Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect is the distortion of stellar spectral lines that occurs during eclipses or transits, due to stellar rotation. We assess the future prospects for using the RM effect to measure the alignment of planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua N. Winn

We report the measurement of a spin-orbit misalignment for WASP-79b, a recently discovered, bloated transiting hot Jupiter from the WASP survey. Data were obtained using the CYCLOPS2 optical-fiber bundle and its simultaneous calibration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-16 B. C. Addison , C. G. Tinney , D. J. Wright , D. Bayliss , G. Zhou , J. D. Hartman , G. Á. Bakos , B. Schmidt

The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect occurs during a planet's transit. It provides the main means of measuring the sky-projected spin-orbit angle between a planet's orbital plane, and its host star's equatorial plane. Observing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

WASP-121b is one of the most studied Ultra-hot Jupiters: many recent analyses of its atmosphere report interesting features at different wavelength ranges. In this paper we analyze one transit of WASP-121b acquired with the high-resolution…

We model the asymmetry of the KOI-13.01 transit lightcurve assuming a gravity-darkened rapidly-rotating host star in order to constrain the system's spin-orbit alignment and transit parameters. We find that our model can reproduce the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jason W. Barnes , Ethan Linscott , Avi Shporer

With more than 1000 hours of observation from Feb 2016 to Oct 2019, the Spitzer Exploration Program Red Worlds (ID: 13067, 13175 and 14223) exclusively targeted TRAPPIST-1, a nearby (12pc) ultracool dwarf star orbited by seven transiting…

The TRAPPIST-1 system is remarkable for its seven planets that are similar in size, mass, density, and stellar heating to the rocky planets Venus, Earth, and Mars in our own Solar System (Gillon et al. 2017). All TRAPPIST-1 planets have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Thomas P. Greene , Taylor J. Bell , Elsa Ducrot , Achrène Dyrek , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jonathan J. Fortney

We determine the true and the projected obliquity of HAT-P-36 and WASP-11/HAT-P-10 systems, respectively, which are both composed of a relatively cool star and a hot-Jupiter planet. Thanks to the high-resolution spectrograph HARPS-N, we…

We report a joint analysis of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect with Subaru and the Kepler photometry for Kepler Object of Interest (KOI) 94 system. The system comprises four transiting planet candidates with orbital periods of 22.3…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Teruyuki Hirano , Norio Narita , Bun'ei Sato , Yasuhiro H. Takahashi , Kento Masuda , Yoichi Takeda , Wako Aoki , Motohide Tamura , Yasushi Suto

We present an improved measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for the exoplanetary system HD 17156, based on radial-velocity data gathered with the Subaru 8.2m telescope throughout the planetary transit of UT 2008 November 7. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Norio Narita , Teruyuki Hirano , Bun'ei Sato , Joshua N. Winn , Yasushi Suto , Edwin L. Turner , Wako Aoki , Motohide Tamura , Toru Yamada

We measure a tilt of 86+-6 deg between the sky projections of the rotation axis of the WASP-7 star, and the orbital axis of its close-in giant planet. This measurement is based on observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect with the…

We have developed a new model for analysing light curves of planetary transits when there are starspots on the stellar disc. Because the parameter space contains a profusion of local minima we developed a new optimisation algorithm which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeremy Tregloan-Reed , John Southworth , C. Tappert

Through the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, several hot Jupiters have been found to exhibit spin-orbit misalignment, and even retrograde orbits. The high obliquity observed in these planets can be attributed to two primary formation mechanisms,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Huan-rong Yuan , Ying Wang , Xin Wu , Ji-wei Xie , Hui-gen Liu , Ji-lin Zhou , Wei Sun

TOI-3884 b is a sub-Saturn transiting a fully convective M-dwarf. Observations indicate that the transit shape is chromatic and asymmetric as a result of persistent starspot crossings. This, along with the lack of photometric variability of…