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Robust measurements of cosmological parameters from galaxy surveys rely on our understanding of systematic effects that impact the observed galaxy density field. In this paper we present, validate, and implement the idea of adopting the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Mehdi Rezaie , Hee-Jong Seo , Ashley J. Ross , Razvan C. Bunescu

Next-generation surveys such as the Euclid survey, the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), and the China Space Station Telescope (CSST) survey are expected to discover ~10^5 galaxy-galaxy scale strong gravitational lenses. This…

We investigate the effects of extended multi-year light curves (9-year photometry and 5-year spectroscopy) on the detection of time lags between the continuum variability and broad-line response of quasars at z>~1.5, and compare with the…

Lens time delays are a powerful probe of cosmology, provided that the gravitational potential of the main deflector can be modeled with sufficient precision. Recent work has shown that this can be achieved by detailed modeling of the host…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Xiao-Lei Meng , Tommaso Treu , Adriano Agnello , Matthew W. Auger , Kai Liao , Philip J. Marshall

Statistical weak lensing by large-scale structure -- cosmic shear -- is a promising cosmological tool, which has motivated the design of several large upcoming surveys. Here, we present a measurement of cosmic shear using coadded Sloan…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-15 Eric M. Huff , Tim Eifler , Christopher M. Hirata , Rachel Mandelbaum , David Schlegel , Uros Seljak

Upcoming deep optical surveys, such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will scan the sky to unprecedented depths, detecting billions of galaxies. However, this amount of detections will lead to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Manon Ramel , Cyrille Doux , Marine Kuna

Measurements of time delays between multiple quasar images produced by strong lensing are reaching a sensitivity that makes them a promising cosmological probe. Future surveys will provide significantly more measurements, reaching…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Banafshe Shiralilou , Matteo Martinelli , Georgios Papadomanolakis , Simone Peirone , Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandra Silvestri

The next generation of galaxy surveys will observe millions of galaxies over large volumes of the universe. These surveys are expensive both in time and cost, raising questions regarding the optimal investment of this time and money. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. Paykari , A. H. Jaffe

The IAC Stripe 82 Legacy Survey is a new co-addition of the SDSS Stripe 82 data (Abazajian et al. 2009), especially reduced to preserve the faintest surface brightness features of this data set. The survey maps a 2.5 degree wide stripe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-09 Javier Román , Ignacio Trujillo

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), being conducted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, is a wide-field multi-band survey that will revolutionize our understanding of extragalactic sources through its unprecedented combination of area…

While the strategy for the first applications of weak lensing has been to ``go deep'' it is equally interesting to use one's telescope time to instead ``go wide''. The Sloan Survey (SDSS) provides a natural framework for a very wide area…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-12 Albert Stebbins , Tim Mckay , Joshua A. Frieman

Strongly lensed quasars with time-delay measurements are well known to provide the "time-delay distances" $D_{\Delta t}=(1+z_L)D_LD_S/D_{LS}$ and the angular diameter distances to lens galaxies $D_L$. These two kinds of distances give…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-19 Kai Liao

The identification and study of the first galaxies remains one of the most exciting topics in observational cosmology. The determination of the best possible observing strategies is a very important choice in order to build up a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Maizy , J. Richard , M. A. De Leo , R. Pello , J. P. Kneib

Weak lensing surveys are emerging as an important tool for the construction of "mass selected" clusters of galaxies. We evaluate both the efficiency and completeness of a weak lensing selection by combining a dense, complete redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Margaret J. Geller , Michael J. Kurtz , Ian P. Dell'Antonio , Massimo Ramella , Daniel G. Fabricant

Upcoming wide-area weak lensing surveys are expensive both in time and cost and require an optimal survey design in order to attain maximum scientific returns from a fixed amount of available telescope time. The super-sample covariance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ryuichi Takahashi , Shunji Soma , Masahiro Takada , Issha Kayo

To extend LSST's coverage of the transient and variable sky down to minute timescales, we propose that observations of the Deep Drilling Fields are acquired in sequences of continuous exposures each lasting 2--4 hours. This will allow LSST…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-10 Keaton J. Bell , J. J. Hermes

Spatially-varying depth and characteristics of observing conditions, such as seeing, airmass, or sky background, are major sources of systematic uncertainties in modern galaxy survey analyses, in particular in deep multi-epoch surveys. We…

Microlensing not only brings extra magnification lightcurves on top of the intrinsic ones but also shifts them in time domain, making the actual time-delays between images of strongly lensed active galactic nucleus change on the $\sim$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Kai Liao

This paper describes the Hubble Space Telescope imaging data products and data reduction procedures for the Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS). This survey is designed to document the evolution of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Anton M. Koekemoer , S. M. Faber , Henry C. Ferguson , Norman A. Grogin , Dale D. Kocevski , David C. Koo , Kamson Lai , Jennifer M. Lotz , Ray A. Lucas , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Sara Ogaz , Abhijith Rajan , Adam G. Riess , Steve A. Rodney , Louis Strolger , Stefano Casertano , Marco Castellano , Tomas Dahlen , Mark Dickinson , Timothy Dolch , Adriano Fontana , Mauro Giavalisco , Andrea Grazian , Yicheng Guo , Nimish P. Hathi , Kuang-Han Huang , Arjen van der Wel , Hao-Jing Yan , Viviana Acquaviva , David M. Alexander Omar Almaini , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Marco Barden , Eric F. Bell , Frédéric Bournaud , Thomas M. Brown , Karina I. Caputi , Paolo Cassata , Peter Challis , Ranga-Ram Chary , Edmond Cheung , Michele Cirasuolo , Christopher J. Conselice , Asantha Roshan Cooray , Darren J. Croton , Emanuele Daddi , Romeel Davé , Duilia F. de Mello , Loic de Ravel , Avishai Dekel , Jennifer L. Donley , James S. Dunlop , Aaron A. Dutton , David Elbaz , Giovanni G. Fazio , Alex V. Filippenko , Steven L. Finkelstein , Chris Frazer , Jonathan P. Gardner , Peter M. Garnavich , Eric Gawiser , Ruth Gruetzbauch , Will G. Hartley , Boris Häussler , Jessica Herrington , Philip F. Hopkins , Jia-Sheng Huang , Saurabh Jha , Andrew Johnson , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Ali Ahmad Khostovan , Robert P. Kirshner , Caterina Lani , Kyoung-Soo Lee , Weidong Li , Piero Madau , Patrick J. McCarthy , Daniel H. McIntosh , Ross J. McLure , Conor McPartland , Bahram Mobasher , Heidi Moreira , Alice Mortlock , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Mark Mozena , Kirpal Nandra , Jeffrey A. Newman , Jennifer L. Nielsen , Sami Niemi , Kai G. Noeske , Casey J. Papovich , Laura Pentericci , Alexandra Pope , Joel R. Primack , Swara Ravindranath , Naveen A. Reddy , Alvio Renzini , Hans-Walter Rix , Aday R. Robaina , David J. Rosario , Piero Rosati , Sara Salimbeni , Claudia Scarlata , Brian Siana , Luc Simard , Joseph Smidt , Diana Snyder , Rachel S. Somerville , Hyron Spinrad , Amber N. Straughn , Olivia Telford , Harry I. Teplitz , Jonathan R. Trump , Carlos Vargas , Carolin Villforth , Cory R. Wagner , Pat Wandro , Risa H. Wechsler , Benjamin J. Weiner , Tommy Wiklind , Vivienne Wild , Grant Wilson , Stijn Wuyts , Min S. Yun