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While many-particle entanglement can be found in natural solids and strongly interacting atomic and molecular gases, generating highly entangled states between weakly interacting particles in a controlled and scalable way presents a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Felipe Herrera , Sabre Kais , K. Birgitta Whaley

Ultracold ground state dipolar 40K-87Rb molecules have recently been produced in a loose harmonic trap by employing a magnetic field sweep across a Feshbach resonance followed by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage [K.-K. Ni et al., Science…

Coupling between molecules and vacuum photon fields inside an optical cavity has proven to be an effective way to engineer molecular properties, in particular reactivity. To ease the rationalization of cavity induced effects we introduce an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Rosario R. Riso , Tor S. Haugland , Enrico Ronca , Henrik Koch

Ultracold molecular gases are promising as an avenue to rich many-body physics, quantum chemistry, quantum information, and precision measurements. This richness, which flows from the complex internal structure of molecules, makes the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. M. Jayich , A. C. Vutha , M. T. Hummon , J. V. Porto , W. C. Campbell

Confining ultracold gases in cavities creates a paradigm of quantum trapping potentials. We show that this allows to bridge models with global collective and short-range interactions as novel quantum phases possess properties of both. Some…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-14 Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov

The demonstration of strong and ultrastrong coupling regimes of cavity QED with polyatomic molecules has opened new routes to control chemical dynamics at the nanoscale. We show that strong resonant coupling of a cavity field with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 Felipe Herrera , Frank C. Spano

We develop a quantum optical formalism to treat a two-dimensional array of atoms placed in an optical cavity. Importantly, and in contrast to typical treatments, we account for cooperative dipole-dipole effects mediated by the interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Ephraim Shahmoon , Dominik S. Wild , Mikhail D. Lukin , Susanne F. Yelin

We investigate a cavity quantum electrodynamic effect, where the alignment of two-dimensional freely rotating optical dipoles is driven by their collective coupling to the cavity field. By exploiting the formal equivalence of a set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Erika Cortese , Pavlos Lagoudakis , Simone De Liberato

An array of $N$ closely spaced dipole coupled quantum emitters exhibits super- and subradiance with characteristic tailorable spatial radiation patterns. Optimizing their geometry and distance with respect to the spatial profile of a near…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 David Plankensteiner , Christian Sommer , Helmut Ritsch , Claudiu Genes

A recent work [1] proposed a type of cluster entangled coherent states and its generation. Here we present an alternative experimental arrangement for its generation in bimodal QED cavities. The scheme employs a single two-level atom that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. M. Becerra-Castro , W. B. Cardoso , A. T. Avelar , B. Baseia

We propose a scheme for generating steady entanglement between two distant atomic qubits in the coupled-cavity system via laser cooling. With suitable choice of the laser frequencies, the target entangled state is the only ground state that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-04 Li Tuo Shen , Xin Yu Chen , Zhen Biao Yang , Huai Zhi Wu , Shi Biao Zheng

Quantum degenerate molecules represent a new paradigm for fundamental studies and practical applications. Association of already quantum degenerate atoms into molecules provides a crucial shortcut around the difficulty of cooling molecules…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-11 Matt Mackie , Pierre Phou

We report on collective non-linear dynamics in an optical lattice formed inside a high finesse ring cavity in a so far unexplored regime, where the light shift per photon times the number of trapped atoms exceeds the cavity resonance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Nagorny , Th. Elsaesser , A. Hemmerich

We propose a dissipative scheme to prepare a three-dimensional entangled state for two atoms trapped in separate coupled cavities. Our work shows that both atomic spontaneous emission and cavity decay, which are two typical obstacles in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-11 Shi-Lei Su , Xiao-Qiang Shao , Hong-Fu Wang , Shou Zhang

We study the collective emission of a beam of atomic dipoles into an optical cavity. Our focus lies on the effect of a finite detuning between the atomic transition frequency and the cavity resonance frequency. By developing a theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Simon B. Jäger , Haonan Liu , John Cooper , Murray J. Holland

We describe a mechanism for guiding the dynamical evolution of ultracold atomic motional degrees of freedom toward multiparticle entangled Dicke-squeezed states, via nonlinear self-organization under external driving. Two examples of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-19 Ivor Krešić , Gordon R. M. Robb , Gian-Luca Oppo , Thorsten Ackemann

The formation of molecules and supramolecular structures results from bonding by conservative forces acting among electrons and nuclei and giving rise to equilibrium configurations defined by minima of the interaction potential. Here we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Mikhail Lemeshko , Hendrik Weimer

Reduced abstract. This Thesis explores emergent cooperative phenomena in collective light-matter systems. We study ensembles of interacting quantum emitters coherently driven by a laser field and coupled to photonic structures, focusing on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Alejandro Vivas-Viaña

In this paper we develop quantum dynamical methods capable of treating the dynamics of chemically reacting systems in an optical cavity in the vibrationally strong-coupling (VSC) limit at finite temperatures and in the presence of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Lachlan P. Lindoy , Arkajit Mandal , David R. Reichman

We investigate the coherent manipulation of interacting Rydberg atoms placed inside a high-finesse optical cavity for the deterministic preparation of strongly coupled light-matter systems. We consider a four-level diamond scheme with one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 Santosh Kumar , Jiteng Sheng , Jonathon A. Sedlacek , Haoquan Fan , James P. Shaffer