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Related papers: On Carbon Nanotubes in the Interstellar Medium

200 papers

Carbon nanotubes exhibit many unique intrinsic physical and chemical properties and have been intensively explored for biological and biomedical applications. In this review, we summarize the main results of our and other groups in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-10 Zhuang Liu , Scott Tabakman , Kevin Welsher , Hongjie Dai

The propagation of azimuthally symmetric guided waves in multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was analyzed theoretically in the mid-infrared and the visible regimes. The MWCNTs were modeled as ensembles of concentric, cylindrical,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. V. Shuba , G. Ya. Slepyan , S. A. Maksimenko , C. Thomsen , A. Lakhtakia

In this work, we quantify field emission properties of cathodes made from carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers. The cathodes were arranged in different configurations to determine the effect of cathode geometry on the emission properties. Various…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Taha Y. Posos , Steven B. Fairchild , Jeongho Park , Sergey V. Baryshev

Nanometer thin single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) films collected from the aerosol chemical deposition reactors have gathered attention for their promising applications. Densification of these pristine films provides an important way to…

We introduce carbon Kagome nanotubes (CKNTs) -- a new allotrope of carbon formed by rolling up sheets of Kagome graphene, and investigate the properties of this material using first principles calculations. Based on the direction of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-15 Hsuan Ming Yu , Shivam Sharma , Shivang Agarwal , Olivia Liebman , Amartya S. Banerjee

In the present work, different synthesis procedures have been demonstrated to fill carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with $\mathrm{Fe}_{1-x}\mathrm{Ni}_x$ alloy nanoparticles (x = 0.33, 0.5). CNTs act as templates for the encapsulation of magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-28 Rasha Ghunaim , Christine Damm , Daniel Wolf , Axel Lubk , Bernd Büchner , Michael Mertig , Silke Hampel

Sensing technologies have been under research and development for their varied applications from microelectronics to space exploration. With the end of Moores law in sight, there is growing demand for shrinking materials and improving…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-13 E. L. Carter , P. Brown , R. L. Smith , J. Griffin

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are principal constituents of nanocomposites and nano-systems. CNT size-dependent response assessment is therefore a topic of current interest in Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures. CNTs are modeled here…

Newly discovered carbon nanotubes provide an environment in which small atoms move relatively freely. An assembly of such atoms provides a realization of a quasi-one dimensional system which is an ideal testing ground for concepts and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 George Stan , Silvina M. Gatica , Massimo Boninsegni , Stefano Curtarolo , Milton W. Cole

Ever since the landmark discovery of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in 1993, they have been considered as ideal materials for any kind of application based on their outstanding properties (e.g. mechanical strength, thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 S. Inoue , T. Nakajima , K. Nomura , Y. Kikuchi

Carbon Nanotubes have shown to be an attractive option in the race to find a replacement to silicon-based transistors, due to its high electrical conductivity, extraordinary mechanical strength, and thermal conductivity. However, challenges…

Printed electronics rely on the deposition of conductive liquid inks, typically onto polymeric or paper substrates. Among available conductive fillers for use in electronic inks, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have high conductivity, low density,…

This is the first in a series of three papers describing a project with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope to measure abundances of the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) in a sample of 9 nearby star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Bethan L. James , Alessandra Aloisi , Timothy M. Heckman , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Michael A. Wolfe

Carbyne, a sp1-hybridized allotrope of carbon, is a linear carbon chain with exceptional theoretically predicted properties that surpass those of sp2-hybridized graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). However, the existence of carbyne has…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-31 Yingzhi Chen , Kunpeng Tang , Wendi Zhang , Huiju Cao , Hongwei Zhang , Yanghao Feng , Weili Cui , Yuan Hu , Lei Shi , Guowei Yang

Controlling the bandgap of carbon nanostructures is key to the development and mainstream application of carbon-based nanoelectronic devices. We report density functional theory calculations of the effect of silicon impurities on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-04 Branden B. Kappes , Cristian V. Ciobanu

Endohedral lanthanide ions packed inside carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in a one-dimensional assembly have been studied with a combination of high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM),…

The mechanism of the selective dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by polyfluorene polymers is studied in this paper. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, it is demonstrated that diameter selectivity is the result…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 Hongliu Yang , Viktor Bezugly , Jens Kunstmann , Arianna Filoramo , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

We proposed a new way, adding intertube atoms, to enhance interfacial thermal conductance (ITC) between SiC-carbon nanotube (CNT) array structure. Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics method was used to study the ITC. The results show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Chengcheng Deng , Xiaoxiang Yu , Xiaoming Huang , Nuo Yang

Nanodust, which undergoes stochastic heating by single starlight photons in the interstellar medium, ranges from angstrom-sized large molecules containing tens to thousands of atoms (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules) to grains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Aigen Li , Ingrid Mann

In this article, we report the results of relatively facile fabrication of carbon nanodots from single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT and MWCNT). The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman measurements…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 D. W. Boukhvalov , D. A. Zatsepin , Yu. A. Kuznetsova , V. I. Pryakhina , A. F. Zatsepin