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Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are capable of highly accurate single particle energy measurement. TESs have been used for a wide range of photon detection applications, particularly in astronomy, but very little consideration has been given…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-11 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , A. G. Shard , D. J. Goldie

MXenes represent one of the largest class of 2D materials with promising applications in many fields and their properties tunable by the surface group composition. Raman spectroscopy is expected to yield rich information about the surface…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Ethan Berger , Zhong-Peng Lv , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

We present X-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements on the iron L-edge of 0.5 mM aqueous ferricyanide. These measurements demonstrate the ability of high-throughput transition-edge-sensor…

Using two first-principles computer simulation techniques, path integral Monte-Carlo and density functional theory molecular dynamics, we derive the equation of state of magnesium in the regime of warm dense matter, with densities ranging…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-20 Felipe González-Cataldo , François Soubiran , Burkhard Militzer

Multi-temperature models are nowadays often used to quantify the ultrafast electron-phonon (boson) relaxations and coupling strengths in advanced quantum solids. To test their applicability we study the time evolution of the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Manuel Obergfell , Jure Demsar

An extended thermal particle boundary condition is devised to more efficiently and accurately model laser-plasma interactions in overdense plasmas. Particle-in-cell simulations of such interactions require many particles per cell, and a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Kyle G. Miller , Joshua May , Frederico Fiuza , Warren B. Mori

We investigate the thermodynamics of one-dimensional Bose gases in the strongly correlated regime. To this end, we prepare ensembles of independent 1D Bose gases in a two-dimensional optical lattice and perform high-resolution in situ…

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) provide detailed information about bonding, distributions and locations of atoms, and their coordination numbers and oxidation states. However, analysis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-11 Samuel P. Gleason , Deyu Lu , Jim Ciston

Effects of radio-frequency power and driven frequency on the two-dimensional (axial and radial) distributions of electron density and temperature were experimentally investigated in low pressure capacitively coupled argon plasmas. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-22 Jidun Wu , Hao Zheng , Yanfei Wang , Fengzhu Zhou , Xiaojiang Huang

X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the L-edge probes transitions of 2p-electrons into unoccupied d-states. Applied to transition metal atoms, this experimental technique can provide valuable information about the electronic structure of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Johann Lueder

Bose-Einstein condensation, an effect long known for material particles as cold atomic gases, has in recent years also been observed for photons in microscopic optical cavitites. Here, we report absorption and emission spectroscopic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Christian Wahl , Marvin Hoffmann , Thilo vom Hoevel , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz

Atomic vibrations are usually not taken into account when analyzing x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra. One of the reasons is that including the vibrations in a formally exact way is quite complicated while the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-30 Ondrej Sipr , Jiri Vackar , Alexei Kuzmin

We report the observation of transverse electric polarized electroluminescence from InAs/AlInAs quantum dash quantum cascade structures up to room temperature. The emission is attributed to the electric field confined along the shortest…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Liverini , L. Nevou , F. Castellano , A. Bismuto , M. Beck , Fabian Gramm , J. Faist

This paper provides a brief overview of applications of advanced X-ray spectroscopic techniques that take advantage of the resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) in the hard and tender x-ray range and have recently become available for…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-08 K. O. Kvashnina , S. M. Butorin

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful experimental technique to probe the local order in materials with core electron excitations. Experimental interpretation requires supporting theoretical calculations. For water, these…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Fujie Tang , Zhenglu Li , Chunyi Zhang , Steven G. Louie , Roberto Car , Diana Y. Qiu , Xifan Wu

To compute and analyze vibrationally resolved electronic spectra at zero temperature, we have recently implemented the on-the-fly ab initio extended thawed Gaussian approximation [A. Patoz et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9, 2367 (2018)], which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Tomislav Begušić , Jiří Vaníček

We study the absorption spectrum for a strongly degenerate Fermi gas confined in a harmonic trap. The spectrum is calculated using both the exact summation and also the Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation. In the latter case, relatively simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Gediminas Juzeliunas , Marius Masalas

A deep understanding of molecular photo-transformations is challenging because of the complex interaction between the configurations of electrons and nuclei. An initial optical excitation dissipates energy into electronic and structural…

Electron energy loss near edge spectra (ELNES) has been calculated for two different Fe based superconducting material FeSe and FeTe using density functional theory (DFT). Fe K-edge absorption spectra consist of several features, origins of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-11 Soumyadeep Ghosh , Haranath Ghosh

Laboratory plasma production almost always preferentially heats either the ions or electrons, leading to a two-temperature state. High-fidelity modeling of these systems can be achieved with density functional theory molecular dynamics in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Zachary A. Johnson , Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Michael S. Murillo
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