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In this paper, we present a keyphrase generation approach using conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). In our GAN model, the generator outputs a sequence of keyphrases based on the title and abstract of a scientific article. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Avinash Swaminathan , Raj Kuwar Gupta , Haimin Zhang , Debanjan Mahata , Rakesh Gosangi , Rajiv Ratn Shah

Keyphrases provide semantic metadata that summarize and characterize documents. This paper describes Kea, an algorithm for automatically extracting keyphrases from text. Kea identifies candidate keyphrases using lexical methods, calculates…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Ian H. Witten , Gordon W. Paynter , Eibe Frank , Carl Gutwin , Craig G. Nevill-Manning

Keyphrase extraction is one of the essential tasks for document understanding in NLP. While the majority of the prior works are dedicated to the formal setting, e.g., books, news or web-blogs, informal texts such as video transcripts are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh , Nicole Meister , Franck Dernoncourt , Thien Huu Nguyen

Generating keyphrases that summarize the main points of a document is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Although existing generative models are capable of predicting multiple keyphrases for an input document as well as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Hou Pong Chan , Wang Chen , Lu Wang , Irwin King

Many academic journals ask their authors to provide a list of about five to fifteen key words, to appear on the first page of each article. Since these key words are often phrases of two or more words, we prefer to call them keyphrases.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney

Recently, generative methods have been widely used in keyphrase prediction, thanks to their capability to produce both present keyphrases that appear in the source text and absent keyphrases that do not match any source text. However, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Rui Liu , Zheng Lin , Weiping Wang

Keyphrase extraction (KPE) automatically extracts phrases in a document that provide a concise summary of the core content, which benefits downstream information retrieval and NLP tasks. Previous state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods select…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Linhan Zhang , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Chong Deng , Shiliang Zhang , Bing Li , Wei Wang , Xin Cao

Automatic scientific keyphrase extraction is a challenging problem facilitating several downstream scholarly tasks like search, recommendation, and ranking. In this paper, we introduce SEAL, a scholarly tool for automatic keyphrase…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Ayush Garg , Sammed Shantinath Kagi , Mayank Singh

Extracting information from documents usually relies on natural language processing methods working on one-dimensional sequences of text. In some cases, for example, for the extraction of key information from semi-structured documents, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Oliver Bensch , Mirela Popa , Constantin Spille

This paper proposes Attention-Seeker, an unsupervised keyphrase extraction method that leverages self-attention maps from a Large Language Model to estimate the importance of candidate phrases. Our approach identifies specific components -…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Erwin D. López Z. , Cheng Tang , Atsushi Shimada

Transforming a sentence into a two-dimensional (2D) representation (e.g., the table filling) has the ability to unfold a semantic plane, where an element of the plane is a word-pair representation of a sentence which may denote a possible…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Hao Wang , Yanping Chen , Weizhe Yang , Yongbin Qin , Ruizhang Huang

This paper describes our submission to ICASSP 2023 MUG Challenge Track 4, Keyphrase Extraction, which aims to extract keyphrases most relevant to the conference theme from conference materials. We model the challenge as a single-class Named…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Wen Cheng , Shichen Dong , Wei Wang

Keyphrase extraction from documents is useful to a variety of applications such as information retrieval and document summarization. This paper presents an end-to-end method called DivGraphPointer for extracting a set of diversified…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Zhiqing Sun , Jian Tang , Pan Du , Zhi-Hong Deng , Jian-Yun Nie

Background: Keyword extraction is a popular research topic in the field of natural language processing. Keywords are terms that describe the most relevant information in a document. The main problem that researchers are facing is how to…

The reading comprehension task, that asks questions about a given evidence document, is a central problem in natural language understanding. Recent formulations of this task have typically focused on answer selection from a set of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Kenton Lee , Shimi Salant , Tom Kwiatkowski , Ankur Parikh , Dipanjan Das , Jonathan Berant

Language enables humans to share knowledge, reason about the world, and pass on strategies for survival and innovation across generations. At the heart of this process is not just the ability to communicate but also the remarkable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Jan Philip Wahle

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental problem in natural language processing (NLP). However, the task of extracting longer entity spans (e.g., awards) from extended texts (e.g., homepages) is barely explored. Current NER methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Yelin Chen , Fanjin Zhang , Jie Tang

We propose a novel unsupervised keyphrase extraction approach that filters candidate keywords using outlier detection. It starts by training word embeddings on the target document to capture semantic regularities among the words. It then…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Eirini Papagiannopoulou , Grigorios Tsoumakas

Keyphrase extraction as a task to identify important words or phrases from a text, is a crucial process to identify main topics when analyzing texts from a social media platform. In our study, we focus on text written in Indonesia language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Miftahul Mahfuzh , Sidik Soleman , Ayu Purwarianti

We introduce a general framework for several information extraction tasks that share span representations using dynamically constructed span graphs. The graphs are constructed by selecting the most confident entity spans and linking these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Yi Luan , Dave Wadden , Luheng He , Amy Shah , Mari Ostendorf , Hannaneh Hajishirzi
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