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Quantum weakdynamics (QWD) as an SU(3)_I gauge theory with the Theta vacuum term is considered to be the unification of the electroweak interaction as an SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y gauge theory. The grand unification of SU(3)_I x SU(3)_C beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Heui-Seol Roh

We non-perturbatively determine the renormalization factor of the axial vector current in lattice QCD with $N_f=3$ flavors of Wilson-clover fermions and the tree-level Symanzik-improved gauge action. The (by now standard) renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-29 John Bulava , Michele Della Morte , Jochen Heitger , Christian Wittemeier

Asymptotic grand unification is an alternative framework to traditional quantitative unification, as the renormalisation flow leads towards an ultra-violet safe fixed point. Phenomenologically, 5-dimensional realisations permit new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Christian Verollet

We study the effect of short range interactions in three dimensional nodal-line semimetals with linear band crossings. We analyze the Yukawa theories for gapped instabilities in the charge, spin and superconducting channels using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-25 Geo Jose , Bruno Uchoa

For a wide variety of quantum potentials, including the textbook `instanton' examples of the periodic cosine and symmetric double-well potentials, the perturbative data coming from fluctuations about the vacuum saddle encodes all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-23 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne , Mithat Unsal

Starting from a theoretical representation of the electroweak component of four-fermion neutral current processes that uses as theoretical input the experimental measurements at the Z peak, we consider the asymptotic high energy behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Beccaria , P. Ciafaloni , D. Comelli , F. M. Renard , C. Verzegnassi

We analyze perturbative aspects of gauged matrix models, including those where classically the gauge symmetry is partially broken. Ghost fields play a crucial role in the Feynman rules for these vacua. We use this formalism to elucidate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Sergei Gukov , Vladimir A. Kazakov , Cumrun Vafa

Renormalization constants of vector ($Z_V$) and axial-vector ($Z_A$) currents are determined non-perturbatively in quenched QCD for an RG-improved gauge action and a tadpole-improved clover quark action using the Schr\"odinger functional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 PACS Collaboration , K. Ide , S. Aoki , M. Fukugita , N. Ishizuka , Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , T. Kaneko , Y. Kuramashi , V. Lesk , M. Okawa , Y. Taniguchi , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshié

The Maxwell vector potential and the Dirac spinor used to describe the classical theory of electrodynamics both have components which are considered to be ordinary smooth functions on space-time. We reformulate electrodynamics by adding an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Madore

Electromagnetic duality of Maxwell theory is a symmetry of equations but not of the action. The usual application of the `complexity=action' conjecture would thus loose this duality. It was recently proposed in arxiv:1901.00014 that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Hai-Shan Liu , H. Lu

In this article we provide a manifestly gauge-invariant approach to charged particles. It involves (1) Green functions of gauge-invariant operators and (2) Feynman rules which do not depend on any kind of gauge-fixing condition. First, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Schenk

We present a detailed analysis of strong first-order electroweak phase transitions within the extension of the Standard Model by a complex scalar singlet (cxSM). Focusing on the impact of renormalization scale and gauge dependence, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Thomas Biekötter , Andrii Dashko , Maximilian Löschner , Georg Weiglein

We propose path integral description for quantum mechanical systems on compact graphs consisting of N segments of the same length. Provided the bulk Hamiltonian is segment-independent, scale-invariant boundary conditions given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-06 Satoshi Ohya

In theories with anomalous fermion number nonconservation, the level crossing picture is considered a faithful representation of the fermionic quantum number variation. It represents each created fermion by an energy level that crosses the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yannis Burnier

Indirect CP violation is analyzed in the framework of the electroweak gauge theory of J=0 mesons proposed in ref.[1], in which they transform like composite fermion-antifermion operators by the chiral U(N)left x U(N)right group and by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Machet

The time derivative of the circulation of a vector field $\boldsymbol{A}$ over a moving and deforming closed curve, $\frac {\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} t}\oint \boldsymbol{A} \cdot \mathrm{d} \boldsymbol{r}$, is computed in two ways, with and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Dragan V Redzic

A quantum nature of vacuum is expected to affect electromagnetic fields in vacuum as a nonlinear correction, yielding nonlinear Maxwell's equations. We extend the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method in the case that the nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-04 Kazunori Shibata

We extend the semiclassical Boltzmann formalism for the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in nondegenerate multiband electron systems to the spin Hall effect (SHE) and unconventional Edelstein effect (UEE, cannot be accounted for by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-19 Cong Xiao , Bangguo Xiong , Fei Xue

Significant progress has been made in designing magnetic fields that provide excellent confinement of the guiding enter trajectories of alpha particles using quasisymmetry (QS). Given the reduction in this transport channel, we assess the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Elizabeth J. Paul , Harry E. Mynick , Amitava Bhattacharjee

We study pure noncommutative U(1) gauge theory representing its one-loop effective action in terms of a phase space worldline path integral. We write the quadratic action using the background field method to keep explicit gauge invariance,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-26 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Olindo Corradini , Daniela D'Ascanio , Sendic Estrada-Jimenez , Pablo Pisani