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The theory of neutrino flavor rotations is discussed in terms of wave function solutions to the Dirac equation with a neutrino mass matrix. We give a critical review of the nature of neutrino oscillations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

Neutrino evolution, of great importance in environments such as neutron star mergers (NSMs) because of their impact on explosive nucleosynthesis, is still poorly understood due to the high complexity and variety of possible flavor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-15 Julien Froustey , Sherwood Richers , Evan Grohs , Samuel D. Flynn , Francois Foucart , James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin

In dense neutrino gases, the neutrino-neutrino coherent forward scattering gives rise to a complex flavor oscillation phenomenon not fully incorporated in simulations of neutron star mergers (NSM) and core collapse supernovae (CCSNe).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-06 Erick Urquilla , Sherwood Richers

We present a covariant wave-packet approach to neutrino flavor transitions in vacuum. The approach is based on the technique of macroscopic Feynman diagrams describing the lepton number violating processes of production and absorption of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Dmitry V. Naumov , Vadim A. Naumov

We argue that an effective flavor discrimination in neutrino telescopes is the key to probe the flavor ratios of astrophysical neutrinos at the source and flavor transition mechanisms of these neutrinos during their propagations from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-22 G. -L. Lin , T. C. Liu , K. -C. Lai , M. A. Huang

We present a three-parameter neutrino-oscillation model for three flavors of massless neutrinos with Fermi-point splitting and tri-maximal mixing angles. One of these parameters is the T-violating phase \epsilon, for which the experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 Frans R. Klinkhamer

The streaming of neutrinos in an inhomogeneous medium is known to affect the physics of flavor conversion. We employ an ensemble of single-crossed angular distributions and explore the physics of flavor conversion, while neutrinos propagate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 Manuel Goimil-García , Irene Tamborra

We propose a theory for neutrino oscillations, in which the flavour neutrinos are treated as waves of massless particles propagating in a "refractive quantum vacuum" and obeying a relativistically covariant equation of motion. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Markku Oksanen , Nico Stirling , Anca Tureanu

The landmark discovery that neutrinos have mass and can change type (or "flavor") as they propagate -- a process called neutrino oscillation -- has opened up a rich array of theoretical and experimental questions being actively pursued…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-28 NOvA , T2K Collaborations , : , K. Abe , S. Abe , S. Abubakar , M. A. Acero , B. Acharya , P. Adamson , H. Adhkary , R. Akutsu , H. Alarakia-Charles , Y. I. Alj Hakim , S. Alonso Monsalve , N. Anfimov , L. Anthony , A. Antoshkin , S. Aoki , K. A. Apte , T. Arai , T. Arihara , S. Arimoto , E. Arrieta-Diaz , Y. Ashida , L. Asquith , E. T. Atkin , A. Aurisano , D. Azevedo , N. Babu , A. Back , N. Balashov , P. Baldi , B. A. Bambah , E. F. Bannister , V. Baranov , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , A. Barros , D. Barrow , A. Bat , P. Bates , L. Bathe-Peters , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , N. Baudis , K. Bays , V. Berardi , L. Berns , R. Bernstein , T. J. C. Bezerra , V. Bhatnagar , S. Bhattacharjee , B. Bhuyan , J. Bian , A. Blanchet , A. Blondel , P. M. M. Boistier , S. Bolognesi , A. C. Booth , S. Bordoni , R. Bowles , S. B. Boyd , B. Brahma , C. Bromberg , C. Bronner , A. Bubak , N. Buchanan , M. Buizza Avanzini , A. Butkevich , J. A. Caballero , F. Cadoux , N. F. Calabria , S. Calvez , S. Cao , S. Cap , D. Carabadjac , J. M. Carceller , T. J. Carroll , S. L. Cartwright , M. P. Casado , M. G. Catanesi , E. Catano-Mur , J. P. Cesar , J. Chakrani , A. Chalumeau , D. Cherdack , R. Chirco , B. C. Choudhary , A. Christensen , A. Chvirova , M. F. Cicala , T. E. Coan , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , T. Contreras , A. Cooleybeck , F. Cormier , D. Coveyou , A. A. L. Craplet , L. Cremonesi , A. Cudd , D. D'ago , C. Dalmazzone , T. Daret , P. Dasgupta , G. S. Davies , C. Davis , Yu. I. Davydov , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. Densham , A. Dergacheva , P. F. Derwent , R. Dharmapal Banerjee , F. Di Lodovico , G. Diaz Lopez , P. Ding , Z. Djurcic , K. Dobbs , S. Dolan , M. Dolce , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , D. Dueñas Tonguino , K. E. Duffy , E. C. Dukes , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , A. Dye , K. Dygnarowicz , A. Eguchi , R. Ehrlich , J. Elias , S. Emery-Schrenk , G. Erofeev , A. Ershova , G. Eurin , E. Ewart , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , M. Feltre , L. Feng , D. Ferlewicz , P. Filip , A. J. Finch , M. D. Fitton , C. Forza , M. J. Frank , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , Y. Furui , H. R. Gallagher , J. García-Marcos , A. C. Germer , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , M. Girgus , A. Giri , V. Glagolev , R. A. Gomes , M. Gonin , R. González Jiménez , J. González Rosa , E. A. G. Goodman , M. C. Goodman , K. Gorshanov , P. Govindaraj , M. Grassi , R. Group , M. Guigue , F. Y. Guo , A. Habig , D. R. Hadley , F. Hakl , S. Han , D. A. Harris , R. J. Harris , J. Hartnell , T. Hasegawa , C. M. Hasnip , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , R. Hatcher , Y. Hayato , J. M. Hays , M. He , I. Heitkamp , K. Heller , D. Henaff , V Hewes , A. Himmel , Y. Hino , J. Holeczek , A. Holin , T. Holvey , N. T. Hong Van , T. Honjo , M. C. F. Hooft , T. Horoho , K. Hosokawa , J. Hu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , T. Ishida , M. Ishitsuka , A. Ivanova , A. Izmaylov , N. Jachowicz , B. Jargowsky , S. J. Jenkins , C. Jesús-Valls , J. Y. Ji , M. Jia , J. J. Jiang , T. P. Jones , P. Jonsson , S. Joshi , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , I. Kakorin , H. Kakuno , A. Kalitkina , J. Kameda , D. M. Kaplan , S. Karpova , V. S. Kasturi , Y. Kataoka , T. Katori , Y. Kawamura , M. Kawaue , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khanam , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , S. King , B. Kirezli , V. Kiseeva , J. Kisiel , J. Kleykamp , O. Klimov , A. Klustová , L. Kneale , H. Kobayashi , L. Koch , S. Kodama , L. W. Koerner , L. Kolupaeva , M. Kolupanova , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , K. Kowalik , R. Kralik , Y. Kudenko , Y. Kudo , A. Kumar , A. Kumar Jha , R. Kurjata , V. Kurochka , C. D. Kuruppu , V. Kus , T. Kutter , L. Labarga , M. Lachat , K. Lachner , T. Lackey , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Lamers James , K. Lang , A. Langella , D. H. Langridge , J. -F. Laporte , P. Lasorak , D. Last , N. Latham , M. Laveder , L. Lavitola , M. Lawe , D. Leon Silverio , J. Lesmeister , S. Levorato , S. V. Lewis , B. Li , W. Li , C. Lin , A. Lister , R. P. Litchfield , J. Liu , S. L. Liu , J. A. Lock , A. Longhin , A. Lopez Moreno , X. Lu , L. Ludovici , T. Lux , L. N. Machado , M. MacMahon , L. Magaletti , S. Magill , K. Mahn , K. K. Mahtani , M. Mandal , S. Manly , W. A. Mann , M. T. Manoharan , M. Manrique Plata , A. D. Marino , M. L. Marshak , D. G. R. Martin , L. Martinez , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , M. Martinez-Casales , M. Martini , T. Matsubara , R. Matsumoto , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , G. D. Megias , B. Mehta , L. Mellet , M. D. Messier , C. Metelko , H. Meyer , M. Mezzetto , T. Miao , S. Miki , V. Mikola , E. W. Miller , W. H. Miller , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , J. Mirabito , S. R. Mishra , M. Miura , R. Mohanta , A. Moren , S. Moriyama , S. Moriyama , A. Morozova , P. Morrison , W. Mu , L. Mualem , Th. A. Mueller , M. Muether , K. Mulder , D. Munford , A. Muñoz , L. Munteanu , D. Myers , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , K. D. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , K. Nakayoshi , D. Naples , C. E. R. Naseby , S. Nelleri , J. K. Nelson , D. T. Nguyen , V. Q. Nguyen , R. Nichol , K. Niewczas , E. Niner , S. Nishimori , Y. Nishimura , Y. Noguchi , A. Norman , A. Norrick , T. Nosek , F. Nova , J. C. Nugent , H. Oh , R. Okazaki , H. M. O'Keeffe , W. Okinaga , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , A. Olshevskiy , T. Olson , N. Onda , N. Ospina , L. Osu , L. O'Sullivan , Y. Oyama , M. Ozkaynak , A. Pal , J. Paley , L. Panda , V. Paolone , J. Pasternak , R. B. Patterson , G. Pawloski , D. Payne , T. Peacock , R. Petti , M. Pfaff , L. Pickering , R. K. Plunkett , B. Popov , J. C. C. Porter , A. J. Portocarrero Yrey , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , L. R. Prais , H. Prasad , F. Pupilli , B. Quilain , P. T. Quyen , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , A. Rafique , V. Raj , M. Rajaoalisoa , M. A. Ramirez , R. Ramsden , B. Ramson , P. N. Ratoff , B. Rebel , M. Reh , G. Reina , C. Riccio , D. W. Riley , E. Robles , E. Rondio , S. Roth , N. Roy , P. Roy , A. Rubbia , L. Russo , A. Rychter , W. Saenz , K. Sakashita , S. Samani , O. Samoylov , M. C. Sanchez , F. Sánchez , S. Sánchez Falero , E. M. Sandford , Y. Sato , T. Schefke , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , T. Sekiya , D. Seppala , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikhiev , P. Shanahan , P. Sharma , A. Sheshukov , M. Shiozawa , Y. Shiraishi , Shivam , A. Shmakov , W. Shorrock , S. Shukla , A. Shvartsman , I. Singh , P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Singh Chhibra , D. K. Singha , N. Skrobova , K. Skwarczynski , A. Smith , J. Smolik , M. Smy , D. Smyczek , P. Snopok , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , N. Solomey , A. Sousa , K. Soustruznik , A. J. Speers , R. Spina , A. Srivastava , P. Stowell , M. Strait , Y. Stroke , I. A. Suslov , L. Suter , A. Sutton , K. Sutton , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , S. Swain , C. Sweeney , A. Sztuc , M. Tada , S. Tairafune , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , N. Talukdar , H. K. Tanaka , H. Tanigawa , P. Tas , A. Teklu , V. V. Tereshchenko , T. Thakore , N. Thamm , J. Thomas , E. Tiras , M. Titus , Y. Torun , C. Touramanis , D. Tran , N. Tran , J. Trokan-Tenorio , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , J. Urheim , M. Vagins , P. Vahle , Z. Vallari , M. Varghese , I. Vasilyev , G. Vasseur , E. Villa , U. Virginet , T. Vladisavljevic , K. J. Vockerodt , T. Wachala , D. Wakabayashi , A. V. Waldron , H. T. Wallace , M. Wallbank , J. G. Walsh , L. Wan , T. K. Warburton , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , C. Weber , R. Wendell , M. Wetstein , D. Whittington , D. A. Wickremasinghe , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , J. Wolcott , K. Wood , C. Wret , S. Wu , W. Wu , W. Wu , J. Xia , Y. Xiao , B. Yaeggy , A. Yahaya , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , Y. Yang , A. Yankelevich , T. Yano , N. Yershov , U. Yevarouskaya , M. Yokoyama , K. Yonehara , Y. Yoshimoto , N. Yoshimura , S. Zadorozhnyy , R. Zaki , J. Zalesak , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , G. Zarnecki , J. Zhang , X. Y. Zhao , H. Zheng , H. Zhong , T. Zhu , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos , R. Zwaska

By resorting to recent results on the relativistic currents for mixed (flavor) fields, we calculate a space-time dependent neutrino oscillation formula in Quantum Field Theory. Our formulation provides an alternative to existing approaches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Blasone , Paulo Pires Pacheco , Hok Wan Chan Tseung

Inside dense neutrino gases, such as neutron star mergers or core-collapse supernovae, collective neutrino effects cause the transformation of one neutrino flavour into another. Due to strong neutrino self-interactions in these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Shvetaank Tripathi , Sandeep Joshi , Garima Rajpoot , Prashant Shukla

Analytic formulas are presented for three flavor neutrino oscillations in matter in the plane wave approximation. We calculate in particular the time evolution operator in both mass and flavor bases. We also find the transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tommy Ohlsson , Hakan Snellman

We develop the approach to the problem of neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field introduced in \cite{Popov:2019nkr} and extend it to the case of three neutrino generations. The theoretical framework suitable for computation of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Alexey Lichkunov , Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin

In the early Universe, or near a supernova core, neutrino flavor evolution may be affected by coherent neutrino-neutrino scattering. We develop a microscopic picture of this phenomenon. We show that coherent scattering does not lead to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Friedland , Cecilia Lunardini

Quantum information theory has recently emerged as a flourishing area of research and quantum complexity, one of its powerful measures, is being applied for investigating complex systems in many areas of physics. Its application to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-14 Khushboo Dixit , S. Shajidul Haque , Soebur Razzaque

The complete description of neutrino oscillations require the wave packet treatment. For terrestrial experiments the contribution from the interaction of neutrino with the Earth matter would modify oscillation pattern, i.e., the dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-06 Nan Qin , Bo-Qiang Ma

The geometric picture of neutrino oscillations offers a unique way to study the quantum mechanics of this phenomenon. In this picture, the propagation of a neutrino beam is described by a density matrix evolving in a state space with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-14 Sandeep Joshi

The neutrino propagation and oscillations in various gravitational fields are studied. First, we consider the neutrino scattering off a black hole accounting for the neutrino spin precession. Then, we study the evolution of flavor neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-12 Maxim Dvornikov

We review the application of the relativistic quantum mechanics method for the description of neutrino oscillations for the studies of spin-flavor oscillations in background matter under the influence of a plane electromagnetic wave. Basing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Maxim Dvornikov

Neutrino gases are expected to form in high density astrophysical environments, and accurately modeling their flavor evolution is critical to understanding such environments. In this work we study a simplified model of such a dense neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Joshua D. Martin , Duff Neill , A. Roggero , Huaiyu Duan , J. Carlson