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We calculate the maximal absorption enhancement obtainable by guided mode excitation in a weakly absorbing dielectric slab over wide wavelength ranges. The slab mimics thin film silicon solar cells in the low absorption regime. We consider…

This work demonstrates preliminary results on energy harvesting from a linearly stable flutter-type system with circulatory friction forces. Harmonic external forcing is applied to study the energy flow in the steady sliding configuration.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Merten Stender , Merten Tiedemann , Norbert Hoffmann

Recognising the limitations of various existing channel-estimation schemes for energy beamforming, we propose an energy-preserving indirect feedback-based approach for finding the optimal beamforming vector. Upon elaborating on the key…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Siddhartha Sarma , Rahul Shrestha , Rohit B. Chaurasiya

In this paper, we consider a class of wireless powered communication devices using hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) protocol to ensure reliable communications. In particular, we analyze the trade-off between accumulating mutual…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Mehdi Salehi Heydar Abad , Ozgur Ercetin , Tamer Elbatt , Mohammed Nafie

The problem of energy harvesting from flutter instabilities in flexible slender structures in axial flows is considered. In a recent study, we used a reduced order theoretical model of such a system to demonstrate the feasibility for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-11 Kiran Singh , Sebastien Michelin , Emmanuel de Langre

By relying on a wireless backhaul link, relay stations enhance the performance of cellular networks at low infrastructure cost, but at the same time, they can aggravate the interference issue. In this paper, we analyze for several relay…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Fanny Parzysz , Mai Vu , François Gagnon

Electronic trap states are a critical yet unavoidable aspect of semiconductor devices, impacting performance of various electronic devices such as transistors, memory devices, solar cells, and LEDs. The density, energy level, and position…

We have studied the absorption of a weak probe beam through cold rubidium atoms in a magneto-optic trap. The absorption spectrum shows two peaks with the smaller peak having linewidth as small as 28% of the natural linewidth. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Umakant D. Rapol , Ajay Wasan , Vasant Natarajan

Diffusion models have become the go-to method for large-scale generative models in real-world applications. These applications often involve data distributions confined within bounded domains, typically requiring ad-hoc thresholding…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-01-09 Wei Deng , Yu Chen , Nicole Tianjiao Yang , Hengrong Du , Qi Feng , Ricky T. Q. Chen

In this paper we theoretically study electromagnetic reflection, transmission, and scattering properties of periodic and random arrays of particles which exhibit both electric-mode and magnetic-mode resonances. We compare the properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Albooyeh , D. Morits , S. A. Tretyakov

We study electromagnetic waves scattering by a 2D photonic crystal made of a stack of diffraction gratings. In case where there are only two propagative modes in the crystal, we derive an explicit expression for the superior (resp.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Guizal , D. Felbacq , R. Smaali

We exploit millimeter wave technology to measure the reflection and transmission response of random dielectric media. Our samples are easily constructed from random stacks of identical, sub-wavelength quartz and Teflon wafers. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 John A. Scales , L. D. Carr , D. B. McIntosh , Valentin Freilikher , Yu. P. Bliokh

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has been intensively studied and widely employed for light trapping and absorption enhancement. In the mid-infrared and terahertz (THz) regime, graphene supports the tunable SPR via manipulating its Fermi…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-15 Shuyuan Xiao , Tao Wang , Yuebo Liu , Chen Xu , Xu Han , Xicheng Yan

This paper investigates the interaction of plane incident waves with a wave farm in the open ocean. The farm consists of a periodic array of large flap-type wave energy converters. A linear inviscid potential-flow model, already developed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-28 Emiliano Renzi , Frederic Dias

We study the spreading of renewable power fluctuations through grids with Ohmic losses on the lines. By formulating a network adapted linear response theory, we find that vulnerability patterns are linked to the left Laplacian eigenvectors…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-06-19 Anton Plietzsch , Sabine Auer , Jürgen Kurths , Frank Hellmann

The quest for wave channeling and manipulation has driven a strong research effort on topological and architected materials, capable of propagating localized electromagnetical or mechanical signals. With reference to an elastic structural…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 G. Bordiga , L. Cabras , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni

To investigate the mechanism of wave trapping, acoustic embedded trapped modes associated with two-resonant-mode interference in two-dimensional duct-cavity structures are calculated by the feedback-loop closure principle, which allows us…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-26 Xiwen Dai

Damping typically results in attenuation of vibrations and elastic wave propagation in mechanical systems. Contrary to this conventional understanding, we demonstrate experimentally and explain theoretically the revival of an elastic wave…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Yanghao Fang , William Tuxbury , Abhishek Gupta , Tsampikos Kottos , Ramathasan Thevamaran

Recently, energy encryption for wireless power transfer has been developed for energy safety, which is important in public places to suppress unauthorized energy extraction. Most techniques vary the frequency so that unauthorized receivers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Hui Wang , Nima Tashakor , Wei Jiang , Wei Liu , C. Q. Jiang , Stefan M. Goetz

A large number of complex systems find a natural abstraction in the form of weighted networks whose nodes represent the elements of the system and the weighted edges identify the presence of an interaction and its relative strength. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-04-23 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna , Alessandro Vespignani