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The propagation of waves in complex media can be harnessed either by taming the incident wave-field impinging on the medium or by forcing waves along desired paths through its careful design. These two alternative strategies have given rise…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-15 Benoît Gérardin , Jérôme Laurent , François Legrand , Claire Prada , Alexandre Aubry

Many technologies based on fluid-structure interaction mechanisms are being developed to harvest energy from geophysical flows. The velocity of such flows is low, and so is their energy density. Large systems are therefore required to…

The presence of multiple stable states and associated nonlinear phenomena, such as hysteresis, in multistable mechanical metamaterials enables frequency-independent energy harvesting and shock absorption. This study focuses on shock…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-16 Sneha Srikanth , Andres F. Arrieta

The rainbow trapping phenomenon of graded metamaterials can be combined with the fractal spectra of quasiperiodic waveguides to give a metamaterial that performs fractal rainbow trapping. This is achieved through a graded cut-and-project…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Bryn Davies , Gregory J. Chaplain , Timothy A. Starkey , Richard V. Craster

The spontaneous flapping of a flag can be used to produce electrical energy from a fluid flow when coupled to a generator. In this paper, the energy harvesting performance of a flag covered by a single pair of PVDF piezoelectric electrodes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-13 Yifan Xia , Sebastien Michelin , Olivier Doare

This paper analyzes the communication between two energy harvesting wireless sensor nodes. The nodes use automatic repeat request and forward error correction mechanism for the error control. The random nature of available energy and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Animesh Yadav , Mathew Goonewardena , Wessam Ajib , Octavia A. Dobre , Halima Elbiaze

We consider a two-hop communication network consisted of a source node, a relay and a destination node in which the source and the relay node have external traffic arrivals. The relay forwards a fraction of the source node's traffic to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Nikolaos Pappas , Marios Kountouris , Jeongho Jeon , Anthony Ephremides , Apostolos Traganitis

Self-sustained oscillations resulting from fluid-solid instabilities, such as the flutter of a flexible flag in axial flow, can be used to harvest energy if one is able to convert the solid energy into electricity. Here, this is achieved…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-11 Sebastien Michelin , Olivier Doare

Historically, battery is the power source for mobile, embedded and remote system applications. However, the development of battery techniques does not follow the Moore's Law. The large physical size, limited electric quantity and high-cost…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-12 Yawen Wu , Zhenge Jia , Jingtong Hu

Defects play a crucial role in the physical properties of crystals, whether for classical or quantum systems. For example, in photonic/phononic crystals, defects can serve as precise guidance and localization of classical electromagnetic or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Zi-Dong Zhang , Shi-Li Yang , Shi-Ling Yan , Si-Yuan Yu , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

Through simultaneous energy and information transfer, radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting (EH) reduces the energy consumption of the wireless networks. It also provides a new approach for the wireless devices to share each other's energy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-01 Xueqing Huang , Nirwan Ansari

Alfv\'en waves are known to be important carriers of magnetic energy that could play a role in coronal heating and/or solar wind acceleration. As these waves are efficient energy carriers, how they are dissipated still remains one of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Anmol Kumar , Thomas A. Howson , Paolo Pagano , Ineke De Moortel

This article explores how a submerged elastic plate, clamped at one edge, interacts with water waves. Submerged elastic plates have been considered as potentially effective design elements in the development of wave energy harvesters but…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-08 Gatien Polly , Alexis Mérigaud , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

We analyze the transmission and reflection of the electromagnetic wave calculated from transfer matrix simulations of periodic arrangements of thin metallic wires. The effective permittivity and the absorption is determined. Their…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Markos , C. M. Soukoulis

Theoretical study of arrays of graphene ribbons is currently of high interest due to its potential application in beam splitters, absorbers, and polarizers. In this paper, an analytical method is presented for diffraction analysis of…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-03 Mahdi Rahmanzadeh , Amin Khavasi , Behzad Rejaei

Recent research efforts demonstrate that the intentional use of nonlinearity enhances the capabilities of energy harvesting systems. One of the primary challenges that arise in nonlinear harvesters is that nonlinearities can often result in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Xue-She Wang , Brian P. Mann

In this work, we propose and test a strategy for tunable, broadband wave attenuation in electromechanical waveguides with shunted piezoelectric inclusions. Our strategy is built upon the vast pre-existing literature on vibration attenuation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-25 Davide Cardella , Paolo Celli , Stefano Gonella

Energy efficiency has become an encouragement, and more than this, a requisite for the design of next-generation wireless communications standards. In current work, a dual-hop cognitive (secondary) relaying system is considered,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Nikolaos I. Miridakis , Theodoros A. Tsiftsis , George C. Alexandropoulos , Merouane Debbah

We study reflection and transmission of waves in a random tight-binding system with absorption or gain for weak disorder, using a scattering matrix formalism. Our aim is to discuss analytically the effects of absorption or gain on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Heinrichs

The study of energy harvesting in chain-like structures is important due to its relevance to a variety of interesting physical systems. Harvesting is understood as the combination of exciton transport through intra-band exciton relaxation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 S. M. Vlaming , V. A. Malyshev , J. Knoester