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Calculating the similarities between a pair of genomic sequences is one of the most fundamental computational steps in genomic analysis. This step -- called sequence alignment -- is the computational bottleneck because: (1) it is…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-10 Mohammed H K Alser

Connected components and spanning forest are fundamental graph algorithms due to their use in many important applications, such as graph clustering and image segmentation. GPUs are an ideal platform for graph algorithms due to their high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Changwan Hong , Laxman Dhulipala , Julian Shun

Efficiently training LLMs with long sequences is important yet challenged by the massive computation and memory requirements. Sequence parallelism has been proposed to tackle these problems, but existing methods suffer from scalability or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Diandian Gu , Peng Sun , Qinghao Hu , Ting Huang , Xun Chen , Yingtong Xiong , Guoteng Wang , Qiaoling Chen , Shangchun Zhao , Jiarui Fang , Yonggang Wen , Tianwei Zhang , Xin Jin , Xuanzhe Liu

Motivation: A pan-genome graph represents a collection of genomes and encodes sequence variations between them. It is a powerful data structure for studying multiple similar genomes. Sequence-to-graph alignment is an essential step for the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-29 Haowen Zhang , Shiqi Wu , Srinivas Aluru , Heng Li

Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS) are a set of low level linear algebra kernels widely adopted by applications involved with the deep learning and scientific computing. The massive and economic computing power brought forth by the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Linnan Wang , Wei Wu , Jianxiong Xiao , Yi Yang

We present the Scalable Nucleotide Alignment Program (SNAP), a new short and long read aligner that is both more accurate (i.e., aligns more reads with fewer errors) and 10-100x faster than state-of-the-art tools such as BWA. Unlike recent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-24 Matei Zaharia , William J. Bolosky , Kristal Curtis , Armando Fox , David Patterson , Scott Shenker , Ion Stoica , Richard M. Karp , Taylor Sittler

Unstructured meshes present challenges in scientific data analysis due to irregular distribution and complex connectivity. Computing and storing connectivity information is a major bottleneck for visualization algorithms, affecting both…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Guoxi Liu , Thomas Randall , Rong Ge , Federico Iuricich

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) has become a crucial technique for adapting pre-trained models to downstream tasks. However, the enormous size of LLMs poses significant challenges in terms of computational complexity and resource…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yifei Zhang , Hao Zhu , Aiwei Liu , Han Yu , Piotr Koniusz , Irwin King

To enable heterogeneous computing systems with autonomous programming and optimization capabilities, we propose a unified, end-to-end, programmable graph representation learning (PGL) framework that is capable of mining the complexity of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Yao Xiao , Guixiang Ma , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Mihai Capota , Theodore Willke , Shahin Nazarian , Paul Bogdan

Darwin is a genomics co-processor that achieved a 15000x acceleration on long read assembly through innovative hardware and algorithm co-design. Darwins algorithms and hardware implementation were specifically designed for DNA analysis…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-12 Sahand Kashani , Stuart Byma , James R. Larus

Extreme learning machine (ELM) as a neural network algorithm has shown its good performance, such as fast speed, simple structure etc, but also, weak robustness is an unavoidable defect in original ELM for blended data. We present a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Bo Han , Bo He , Rui Nian , Mengmeng Ma , Shujing Zhang , Minghui Li , Amaury Lendasse

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great superiority on non-Euclidean graph data, achieving ground-breaking performance on various graph-related tasks. As a practical solution to train GNN on large graphs with billions of nodes and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Zeyu Zhu , Peisong Wang , Qinghao Hu , Gang Li , Xiaoyao Liang , Jian Cheng

Training Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) on high-fidelity images usually requires large-scale GPU-clusters and a vast number of training images. In this paper, we study the few-shot image synthesis task for GAN with minimum computing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Bingchen Liu , Yizhe Zhu , Kunpeng Song , Ahmed Elgammal

Large token-indexed lookup tables provide a compute-decoupled scaling path, but their practical gains are often limited by poor parameter efficiency and rapid memory growth. We attribute these limitations to Zipfian under-training of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Yilong Chen , Yanxi Xie , Zitian Gao , He Xin , Yihao Xiao , Jason Klein Liu , Haoming Luo , Yifan Luo , Zhengmao Ye , Tingwen Liu , Xin Zhao , Ran Tao , Bryan Dai

Differentiable solvers for the linear assignment problem (LAP) have attracted much research attention in recent years, which are usually embedded into learning frameworks as components. However, previous algorithms, with or without learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-07 He Liu , Tao Wang , Congyan Lang , Songhe Feng , Yi Jin , Yidong Li

We propose a highly parallel primal-dual algorithm for the multicut (a.k.a. correlation clustering) problem, a classical graph clustering problem widely used in machine learning and computer vision. Our algorithm consists of three steps…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Ahmed Abbas , Paul Swoboda

Long-context models(LCMs) have shown great potential in processing long input sequences(even more than 100M tokens) conveniently and effectively. With significant progress, recent research has pointed out that LCMs can accurately locate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Zecheng Tang , Zechen Sun , Juntao Li , Qiaoming Zhu , Min Zhang

Massively parallel sequencing techniques have revolutionized biological and medical sciences by providing unprecedented insight into the genomes of humans, animals, and microbes. Modern sequencing platforms generate enormous amounts of…

With the increasing number of Machine and Deep Learning applications in High Energy Physics, easy access to dedicated infrastructure represents a requirement for fast and efficient R&D. This work explores different types of cloud services…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Renato Cardoso , Dejan Golubovic , Ignacio Peluaga Lozada , Ricardo Rocha , João Fernandes , Sofia Vallecorsa

Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is one of the most computationally intensive tasks in Computational Biology. Existing best known solutions for multiple sequence alignment take several hours (in some cases days) of computation time to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-01-20 Fahad Saeed , Ashfaq Khokhar