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Traditional Internet of Things (IoT) sensors rely on batteries that need to be replaced or recharged frequently which impedes their pervasive deployment. A promising alternative is to employ energy harvesters that convert the environmental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-21 Muhammad Moid Sandhu , Kai Geissdoerfer , Sara Khalifa , Raja Jurdak , Marius Portmann , Brano Kusy

Monitoring the daily transportation modes of an individual provides useful information in many application domains, such as urban design, real-time journey recommendation, as well as providing location-based services. In existing systems,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Guohao Lan , Weitao Xu , Dong Ma , Sara Khalifa , Mahbub Hassan , Wen Hu

The full architecture of an electrostatic kinetic energy harvester (KEH) based on the concept of near-limits KEH is reported. This concept refers to the conversion of kinetic energy to electric energy, from environmental vibrations of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Armine Karami , Jérôme Juillard , Elena Blokhina , Philippe Basset , Dimitri Galayko

Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters (PEHs) are typically employed to provide additional source of energy for a sensing system. However, studies show that a PEH can be also used as a sensor to acquire information about the source of vibration by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Patricio Peralta-Braz , Mehrisadat Makki Alamdari , Rafael O. Ruiz , Elena Atroshchenko , Mahbub Hassan

Piezoelectric energy harvester, which generates electricity from stress or vibrations, is gaining increasing attention as a viable solution to extend battery life in wearables. Recent research further reveals that, besides generating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Dong Ma , Guohao Lan , Weitao Xu , Mahbub Hassan , Wen Hu

The Internet of Things (IoT) has important applications in our daily lives including health and fitness tracking, environmental monitoring and transportation. However, sensor nodes in IoT suffer from the limited lifetime of batteries…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-14 Muhammad Moid Sandhu , Sara Khalifa , Raja Jurdak , Marius Portmann

Bearings are critical components in industrial machinery, yet their vulnerability to faults often leads to costly breakdowns. Conventional fault detection methods depend on continuous, high-frequency vibration sensing, digitising, and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-11 P. Peralta-Braz , M. M. Alamdari , C. T. Chou , M. Hassan , E. Atroshchenko

This paper is concerned with generators that harvest electrical energy from the kinetic energy present in the sensor nodes environment. These generators have the potential to replace or augment battery power which has a limited lifetime and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 S. -P. Beeby , M. -J. Tudor , R. -N. Torah , E. Koukharenko , S. Roberts , T. O'Donnell , S. Roy

A wearable based long-term lifelogging system is desirable for the purpose of reviewing and improving users' lifestyle habits. Energy harvesting (EH) is a promising means for realizing sustainable lifelogging. However, present EH…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Yoshinori Umetsu , Yugo Nakamura , Yutaka Arakawa , Manato Fujimoto , Hirohiko Suwa

Diverse Wi-Fi-based wireless applications have been proposed, ranging from daily activity recognition to vital sign monitoring. Despite their remarkable sensing accuracy, the high energy consumption and the requirement for customized…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Tao Ni , Zehua Sun , Mingda Han , Guohao Lan , Yaxiong Xie , Zhenjiang Li , Tao Gu , Weitao Xu

This paper advocates the use of the emerging distributed compressive sensing (DCS) paradigm in order to deploy energy harvesting (EH) wireless sensor networks (WSN) with practical network lifetime and data gathering rates that are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-18 Wei Chen , Yiannis Andreopoulos , Ian J. Wassell , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

Long-term wildlife tracking is crucial for biodiversity monitoring, but energy limitations pose challenges, especially for animal tags, where replacing batteries is impractical and stressful for the animal due to the need to locate,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Samer Nasser , Henrique Duarte Moura , Dragan Subotic , Ritesh Kumar Singh , Maarten Weyn , Jeroen Famaey

With the increasing number of IoT devices, there is a growing demand for energy-free sensors. Human activity recognition holds immense value in numerous daily healthcare applications. However, the majority of current sensing modalities…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-11 Kaede Shintani , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguchi

Energy harvesting (EH) provides a means of greatly enhancing the lifetime of wireless sensor nodes. However, the randomness inherent in the EH process may cause significant delay for performing sensing operation and transmitting the sensed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Wanchun Liu , Xiangyun Zhou , Salman Durrani , Hani Mehrpouyan , Steven D. Blostein

An energy harvesting (EH) transmitter communicating over a time-correlated wireless channel is considered. The transmitter is capable of sensing the current channel state, albeit at the cost of both energy and transmission time. The EH…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Mehdi Salehi Heydar Abad , Ozgur Ercetin , Deniz Gündüz

The difficulty of modeling energy consumption in communication systems leads to challenges in energy harvesting (EH) systems, in which nodes scavenge energy from their environment. An EH receiver must harvest enough energy for demodulating…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Zhengwei Ni , Mehul Motani

Energy Harvesting technologies will play a fundamental role in the development of the next generation of electronic systems as well as in advancing the development of sustainable infrastructure. One of the critical challenges in EH is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Pramit Karmakar , Siddharth B , Chinmay Murlidhar Kadnur Rao

We propose a novel use of the conventional energy storage component, i.e., capacitor, in kinetic-powered wearable IoTs as a sensor to detect human activities. Since different activities accumulate energies in the capacitor at different…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Guohao Lan , Dong Ma , Weitao Xu , Mahbub Hassan , Wen Hu

Historically, battery is the power source for mobile, embedded and remote system applications. However, the development of battery techniques does not follow the Moore's Law. The large physical size, limited electric quantity and high-cost…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-12 Yawen Wu , Zhenge Jia , Jingtong Hu

The field of energy-free sensing and context recognition has recently gained significant attention as it allows operating systems without external power sources. Photovoltaic cells can convert light energy into electrical energy to power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Kaede Shintani , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguchi
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