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In this paper, we introduce a proof system $\mathsf{NQGL}$ for a Kripke complete predicate extension of the logic $\mathbf{GL}$, that is, the logic of provability, which is defned by $\mathbf{K}$ and the L\"{o}b formula $\Box(\Box p\supset…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Yoshihito Tanaka

Provability logics are modal or polymodal systems designed for modeling the behavior of G\"odel's provability predicate in arithmetical theories and its natural extensions. If \Lambda is any ordinal, the G\"odel-L\"ob calculus GLP(\Lambda)…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-05 David Fernández-Duque

In 1933, G\"odel considered two modal approaches to describing provability. One captured formal provability and resulted in the logic GL and Solovay's Completeness Theorem. The other was based on the modal logic S4 and led to Artemov's…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Elena Nogina

For each natural number $n$ we study the modal logic determined by the class of transitive Kripke frames in which there are no cycles of length greater than $n$ and no strictly ascending chains. The case $n=0$ is the G\"odel-L\"ob…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Robert Goldblatt

In this paper, we study a new Kripke-style semantics for classical modal logic, named as provability models. We study provability models for the propositional modal logics K, K4, S4 GL, GLP and the interpretability logic ILM. Provability…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Mojtaba Mojtahedi , Borja Sierra Miranda

Polymodal provability logic GLP is incomplete w.r.t. Kripke frames. It is known to be complete w.r.t. topological semantics, where the diamond modalities correspond to topological derivative operations. However, the topologies needed for…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Lev D. Beklemishev , Yunsong Wang

For any ordinal \Lambda, we can define a polymodal logic GLP(\Lambda), with a modality [\xi] for each \xi<\Lambda. These represent provability predicates of increasing strength. Although GLP(\Lambda) has no Kripke models, Ignatiev showed…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-04-24 David Fernández-Duque , Joost J. Joosten

We derive an intuitionistic version of G\"odel-L\"ob modal logic ($\sf{GL}$) in the style of Simpson, via proof theoretic techniques. We recover a labelled system, $\sf{\ell IGL}$, by restricting a non-wellfounded labelled system for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Anupam Das , Iris van der Giessen , Sonia Marin

This paper investigates neighborhood and algebraic models for predicate modal logics with $\omega$-rules, including non-normal cases. We establish sufficient conditions under which such logics have neighborhood models with constant domains…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yoshihito Tanaka

We deal with the fragment of modal logic consisting of implications of formulas built up from the variables and the constant `true' by conjunction and diamonds only. The weaker language allows one to interpret the diamonds as the uniform…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Lev Beklemishev

We present a sequent-style proof system for provability logic GL that admits so-called circular proofs. For these proofs, the graph underlying a proof is not a finite tree but is allowed to contain cycles. As an application, we establish…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Daniyar Shamkanov

Formal reasoning about inductively defined relations and structures is widely recognized not only for its mathematical interest but also for its importance in computer science, and has applications in verifying properties of programs and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Sohei Ito , Makoto Tatsuta

By Solovay's celebrated completeness result on formal provability we know that the provability logic $\mathrm GL$ describes exactly all provable structural properties for any sound and strong enough arithmetical theory with a decidable…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Joost J. Joosten

This work presents a formalized proof of modal completeness for G\"odel-L\"ob provability logic (GL) in the HOL Light theorem prover. We describe the code we developed, and discuss some details of our implementation, focusing on our choices…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Marco Maggesi , Cosimo Perini Brogi

We introduce the logics GLP(\Lambda), a generalization of Japaridze's polymodal provability logic GLP(\omega) where \Lambda is any linearly ordered set representing a hierarchy of provability operators of increasing strength. We shall…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Lev D. Beklemishev , David Fernández-Duque , Joost J. Joosten

In this paper we consider transfinite provability logics where for each ordinal in some recursive well-order we have a corresponding modal provability operator. The modality [xi] will be interpreted as "provable in ACA_0 together with at…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-22 David Fernández-Duque , Joost J. Joosten

For an ordinal $\lambda>0$, we use the Erd\H{o}s--Rado partition theorem to prove the failure of strong completeness of $\mathsf{GL}$ for modal languages of cardinality $(2^{|\lambda|+\aleph_0})^{+}$ with respect to models on ordinals…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Mohammad Golshani , Grigorii Stepanov , Reihane Zoghifard

We say that a Kripke model is a GL-model if the accessibility relation $\prec$ is transitive and converse well-founded. We say that a Kripke model is a D-model if it is obtained by attaching infinitely many worlds $t_1, t_2, \ldots$, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Ryo Kashima , Taishi Kurahashi , Sohei Iwata , So Morioka

The provability logic of a theory $T$ captures the structural behavior of formalized provability in $T$ as provable in $T$ itself. Like provability, one can formalize the notion of relative interpretability giving rise to interpretability…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Evan Goris , Joost J. Joosten

We further develop the paraconsistent G\"{o}del modal logic. In this paper, we consider its version endowed with Kripke semantics on $[0,1]$-valued frames with two fuzzy relations $R^+$ and $R^-$ (degrees of trust in assertions and denials)…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Marta Bilkova , Sabine Frittella , Daniil Kozhemiachenko
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