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Central spin models describe a variety of quantum systems in which a spin-1/2 qubit interacts with a bath of surrounding spins, as realized in quantum dots and defect centers in diamond. We show that the fully anisotropic central spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-27 Tamiro Villazon , Anushya Chandran , Pieter W. Claeys

Central spin models provide an idealized description of interactions between a central degree of freedom and a mesoscopic environment of surrounding spins. We show that the family of models with a spin-1 at the center and XX interactions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-02 Long-Hin Tang , David M. Long , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Anushya Chandran , Pieter W. Claeys

Eigenstates of central spin models in which the central spin is unentangled with the environment are known as dark states. They have recently been observed in a class of integrable XX models. Here we find that dark states are present in XY…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-25 Jaco van Tonder , Jon Links

Several studies have exploited the integrable structure of central spin models to deepen understanding of these fundamental systems. In recent years, an underlying supersymmetry for systems with XX interactions has been uncovered. Here we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-03 W J P van Tonder , J Links

We consider integrable boundary states in the XXX spin-1/2 spin chain. We begin by briefly reviewing the algebraic Bethe Ansatz as well as integrable boundary states in spin chains. Then a recently discovered class of integrable states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-26 Christopher Ekman

It was recently shown that the XX central spin model is integrable in the presence of a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane in which the coupling exists. A large number of its eigenstates are such that the central spin is not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Claude Dimo , Alexandre Faribault

Based on the inhomogeneous T-Q relation constructed via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz, a systematic method for retrieving the Bethe-type eigenstates of integrable models without obvious reference state is developed by employing certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-16 Xin Zhang , Yuan-Yuan Li , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We investigate entanglement properties of the excited states of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg (XXX) chain with isotropic antiferromagnetic interactions, by exploiting the Bethe ansatz solution of the model. We consider eigenstates obtained from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-28 Jan Mölter , Thomas Barthel , Ulrich Schollwöck , Vincenzo Alba

The dynamics of two coupled spins-1/2 interacting with a spin-bath via the quantum Heisenberg XY coupling is studied. The pair of central spins served as a quantum open subsystem are initially prepared in two types of states: the product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-09 Jun Jing , Zhi-Guo Lü

We generalize the Heisenberg star consisting of a spin-1/2 central spin and a homogeneously coupled spin bath modeled by the XXX ring [Richter J and Voigt A 1994 \emph{J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.} \textbf{27} 1139-1149] to the case of arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 Jiaxiu Li , Ning Wu

It was recently shown that, for central spin-1/2 and central spin-1, the XX central spin model is integrable in the presence of a magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the XY plane in which the coupling exists. In the spin-1/2 case, it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Eric De Nadai , Nathan Maestracci , Alexandre Faribault

We derive exactly scalar products and form factors for integrable higher-spin XXZ chains through the algebraic Bethe-ansatz method. Here spin values are arbitrary and different spins can be mixed. We show the affine quantum-group symmetry,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-06 Tetsuo Deguchi , Chihiro Matsui

We investigate the exact overlaps between eigenstates of integrable spin chains and a special class of states called "integrable initial/final states". These states satisfy a special integrability constraint, and they are closely related to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-05 Tamás Gombor , Balázs Pozsgay

Maintaining coherence of a qubit is of vital importance for realizing a large-scale quantum computer in practice. In this work, we study the central spin decoherence problem in the $XXX$ central spin model (CSM) and focus on the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Qing-Kun Wan , Hai-Long Shi , Xu Zhou , Xiao-Hui Wang , Wen-Li Yang

Based on the inhomogeneous T-Q relation constructed via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz, the Bethe-type eigenstates of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain with arbitrary boundary fields are constructed. It is found that by employing two sets of gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xin Zhang , Yuan-Yuan Li , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We consider the XXX open spin-1/2 chain with the most general non-diagonal boundary terms, that we solve by means of the quantum separation of variables (SoV) approach. We compute the scalar products of separate states, a class of states…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 N. Kitanine , J. M. Maillet , G. Niccoli , V. Terras

We study the dynamics of a single spin-1/2 coupled to a bath of spins-1/2 by inhomogeneous Heisenberg couplings including a central magnetic field. This central-spin model describes decoherence in quantum bit systems. An exact formula for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Bortz , Joachim Stolze

We calculate exactly the time-dependent reduced density matrix for the central spin in the central-spin model with homogeneous Heisenberg couplings. Therefrom, the dynamics and the entanglement entropy of the central spin are obtained. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Bortz , Joachim Stolze

Using an operator approach based on a commutator scheme that has been previously applied to Richardson's reduced BCS model and the inhomogeneous Dicke model, we obtain general exact solvability requirements for an anisotropic central spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-16 Ning Wu

The open spin $s$ XXZ model with non-diagonal boundaries is considered. Within the algebraic Bethe ansatz framework and in the spirit of earlier works we derive suitable reference states. The derivation of the reference state is the crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anastasia Doikou
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