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We introduce a notion of stable spherical variety which includes the spherical varieties under a reductive group $G$ and their flat equivariant degenerations. Given any projective space $\bP$ where $G$ acts linearly, we construct a moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery Alexeev , Michel Brion

We prove a fixed point theorem for the action of certain local monodromy groups on \'etale covers and use it to deduce lower bounds in essential dimension. In particular, we give more geometric proofs of many (but not all) of the results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Patrick Brosnan , Najmuddin Fakhruddin

We prove that if a group scheme of multiplicative type acts on an algebraic stack with affine, finitely presented diagonal then the stack of fixed points is algebraic. For this, we extend two theorems of [SGA3.2] on functors of subgroups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Matthieu Romagny

For a Lie group G and a smooth manifold W, we study the difference between smooth actions of G on W and bundles over the classifying space of G with fiber W and structure group Diff(W). In particular, we exhibit smooth manifold bundles over…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Jens Reinhold

The class of special generic maps contains Morse functions with exactly two singular points, characterizing spheres topologically which are not $4$-dimensional and the $4$-dimensional unit sphere. This class is for higher dimensional…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Naoki Kitazawa

The group of area preserving diffeomorphisms of the two sphere, ${\rm SDiff}(S^2)$, is one of the simplest examples of an infinite dimensional Lie group. It plays a key role in incompressible hydrodynamics and it recently appeared in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-02 Robert F. Penna

We study actions of discrete groups on 2-categories. The motivating examples are actions on the 2-category of representations of finite tensor categories and their relation with the extension theory of tensor categories by groups.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Eugenia Bernaschini , César Galindo , Martín Mombelli

Let $X_0$ denote a compact, simply-connected smooth $4$-manifold with boundary the Poincar\'e homology $3$-sphere $\Sigma(2,3,5)$ and with even negative definite intersection form $Q_{X_0}=E_8$. We show that free $\mathbb{Z}/p$ actions on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Nima Anvari

We classify the finite primitive permutation groups which have a cyclic subgroup with two orbits. This extends classical topics in permutation group theory, and has arithmetic consequences. By a theorem of C. L. Siegel, affine algebraic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Mueller

In this paper we determine all finite groups G that can act on some compact Riemann surface M with the property that if H is any non-trivial subgroup of G, then the orbit surface M/H is the Riemann sphere. The idea is to look at the induced…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sadok Kallel , Denis Sjerve

Let $\Gamma$ be a subgroup of $PSL(2,R)$ generated by three parabolic transformations. The main goal of this paper is to present an algorithm to determine whether or not $\Gamma$ is discrete. Historically discreteness algorithms have been…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Caleb Ashley

We construct finitely generated groups with strong fixed point properties. Let $\mathcal{X}_{ac}$ be the class of Hausdorff spaces of finite covering dimension which are mod-$p$ acyclic for at least one prime $p$. We produce the first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 G. Arzhantseva , M. R. Bridson , T. Januszkiewicz , I. J. Leary , A. Minasyan , J. Swiatkowski

In these lectures we consider how algebraic properties of discrete subgroups of Lie groups restrict the possible actions of those groups on surfaces. The results show a strong parallel between the possible actions of such a group on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-29 John Franks

We prove that all smooth sphere bundles that admit fiberwise 1/4-pinched metrics are induced bundles of vector bundles, so their structure groups reduce from the diffeomorphism group of the sphere to the orthogonal group. This result…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Thomas Farrell , Zhou Gang , Dan Knopf , Pedro Ontaneda

Finite determinacy for mappings has been classically thoroughly studied in numerous scenarios in the real- and complex-analytic category and in the differentiable case. It means that the map-germ is determined, up to a given equivalence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Alberto F. Boix , Gert-Martin Greuel , Dmitry Kerner

We describe a group theoretic condition which ensures that any cellular action of a group satisfying this condition on a CAT(0) cube complex has a global fixed point. In particular, we show that this fixed point criterion is satisfied by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Olga Varghese

The goal of this paper is proving the existence and then localizing global fixed points for nilpotent groups generated by homeomorphisms of the plane satisfying a certain Lipschitz condition. The condition is inspired in a classical result…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-01 S. Firmo , J. Ribón , J. Velasco

Macbeath gave a formula for the number of fixed points for each non-identity element of a cyclic group of automorphisms of a compact Riemann surface in terms of the universal covering transformation group of the cyclic group. We observe…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 M. Izquierdo , D. Singerman

We study the simplicial volume of manifolds obtained from Davis' reflection group trick, the goal being characterizing those having positive simplicial volume. In particular, we focus on checking whether manifolds in this class with nonzero…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Francesco Milizia

We establish a method for calculating the Poincar\'e series of moduli spaces constructed as quotients of smooth varieties by suitable non-reductive group actions; examples of such moduli spaces include moduli spaces of unstable vector or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Eloise Hamilton