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We give the complete twisted Yukawa couplings for all the Z_n orbifold constructions in the most general case, i.e. when orbifold deformations are considered. This includes a certain number of tasks. Namely, determination of the allowed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. A. Casas , F. Gomez , C. Muñoz

We clarify the structure of Yukawa couplings and mass matrices for matter fields in heterotic string theory on smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds with standard embedding. The topological structure of Calabi-Yau threefolds leads to interesting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Jun Dong , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shuhei Miyamoto , Hajime Otsuka

An expository article on Turaev surfaces written for "A Concise Encyclopedia of Knot Theory," to appear.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Seungwon Kim , Ilya Kofman

An analysis of superdiffusion in two-dimensional strongly correlated Yukawa liquids is presented. In particular, we report a regular, montonic behavior of the diffusion exponent on the screening parameter.

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Ott , M. Bonitz , P. Hartmann

We consider syntomic complexes of uniform F-crystals and relate them to Tamagawa number conjecture in characteristic p

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Kazuya Kato

Double coverings of the orthogonal groups of the real and complex spaces are considered. The relation between discrete transformations of these spaces and fundamental automorphisms of Clifford algebras is established, where an isomorphism…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

Computations in the cohomology of finite groups.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-12-03 Ian J Leary

We provide an overview of recent work which aims to understand patterns of vanishing Yukawa couplings that arise in models of particle physics derived from string theory. These patterns are seemingly linked to a plethora of different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Magdalena Larfors , Matthew Magill

A holomorphic vector bundle on a Calabi-Yau threefold, X, with h^{1,1}(X)>1 can have regions of its Kahler cone where it is slope-stable, that is, where the four-dimensional theory is N=1 supersymmetric, bounded by "walls of stability". On…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Burt Ovrut

Let $G$ be a finitely presented group. A new complexity called \textit{Karoubi-Weibel complexity} or \textit{covering type}, is defined for $G$. The construction is inspired by recent work of Karoubi and Weibel \cite{KW}, initially applied…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Ivan Babenko , Thiziri Moulla

We introduce a valuation-theoretic approach to the problem of semistable reduction (i.e., existence of logarithmic extensions on suitable covers) of overconvergent isocrystals with Frobenius structure. The key tool is the quasicompactness…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Kiran S. Kedlaya

We apply the theory of branches in Bruhat-Tits trees, developed in previous works by the second author and others, to the study of two dimensional representations of finite groups over the ring of integers of a number field. We provide a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Bruno Aguiló-Vidal , Luis Arenas-Carmona , Matías Saavedra-Lagos

This thesis develops the theory of bundle gerbes and examines a number of useful constructions in this theory. These allow us to gain a greater insight into the structure of bundle gerbes and related objects. Furthermore they naturally lead…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stuart Johnson

We consider Yukawa couplings generated by a configuration of intersecting seven-branes in F-theory. In configurations with a single interaction point and no fluxes turned on, the Yukawa matrices have rank one. This is no longer true when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-15 Sergio Cecotti , Miranda C. N. Cheng , Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa

We study the constraints of supersymmetry on flavour in recently proposed models of F-theory GUTs. We relate the topologically twisted theory to the canonical presentation of eight-dimensional super Yang-Mills and provide a dictionary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-22 Joseph P. Conlon , Eran Palti

In this paper we present a geometrical framework to study the uniformity of a composite material by means of double groupoid theory. The notions of vertical and horizontal uniformity are introduced, as well as other weaker ones that allows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 V. M. Jiménez , M. De León , M. Epstein

We examine the structure of the Yukawa couplings in the 11 dimensional Horava-Witten M-theory based on non-standard embeddings. We find that the CKM and quark mass hierarchies can be explained in M Theory without introducing undue fine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

Building on work by Geiss-Leclerc-Schroer and by Buan-Iyama-Reiten-Scott we investigate the link between certain cluster algebras with coefficients and suitable 2-Calabi-Yau categories. These include the cluster-categories associated with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-09 Changjian Fu , Bernhard Keller

We assign real numbers to finite sheeted coverings of compact CW complexes designed as finite counterparts to the Novikov-Shubin numbers. We prove an approximation theorem in the case of virtually cyclic fundamental groups employing methods…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Holger Kammeyer

This article is the extended notes of my survey talk of Gersten's conjecture given at the workshop "Bousfield classes form a set: a workshop in a memory of Tetsusuke Ohkawa" at Nagoya University in August 2015. In the last section, I give…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Satoshi Mochizuki