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Anomalies near the conductance threshold of nearly perfect semiconductor quantum wires are explained in terms of singlet and triplet resonances of conduction electrons with a single weakly-bound electron in the wire. This is shown to be a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Rejec , A. Ramsak , J. H. Jefferson

We study low-energy properties of the Anderson impurity under a finite bias voltage $V$ using the perturbation theory in $U$ of Yamada and Yosida in the nonequilibrium Keldysh diagrammatic formalism, and obtain the Ward identities for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Akira Oguri

A simple impurity solver is shown to capture the impurity-induced superconducting subgap states in quantitative agreement with the numerical renormalization group and quantum Monte-Carlo simulations. The solver is based on the exact…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-21 Virgil V. Baran , Emil J. P. Frost , Jens Paaske

Interacting single-level quantum dot connected to BCS superconducting leads represents a well-controllable system to study the interplay between the correlation effects and the electron pairing that can result in a $0-\pi$ (singlet-doublet)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Vladislav Pokorný , Tomáš Novotný

We consider a symmetric Anderson impurity model, with a soft-gap hybridization vanishing at the Fermi level with a power law r > 0. Three facets of the problem are examined. First the non-interacting limit, which despite its simplicity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew T Glossop , David E Logan

Quantum dots attached to BCS superconducting leads exhibit a $0-\pi$ impurity quantum phase transition, which can be experimentally controlled either by the gate voltage or by the superconducting phase difference. For the pertinent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Alžběta Kadlecová , Martin Žonda , Vladislav Pokorný , Tomáš Novotný

The Anderson impurity model for Kondo problem is investigated for arbitrary orbit-spin degeneracy $N$ of the magnetic impurity by the equation of motion method (EOM). By employing a new decoupling scheme, a set self-consistent equations for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Yunong Qi , Jian-Xin Zhu , C. S. Ting

The pseudogap Kondo problem, describing a magnetic impurity embedded in an electronic environment with a power-law density of states, displays continuous quantum phase transitions between free and screened moment phases. In this paper we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Fritz , Serge Florens , Matthias Vojta

We investigate quantum impurity problems, where a local magnetic moment is coupled to the spin density of a bosonic environment, leading to bosonic versions of the standard Kondo and Anderson impurity models. In a physical situation, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Serge Florens , Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

Heavy fermion compounds consisting of two or more inequivalent local moment sites per unit cell have been a promising platform of investigating the interplay between distinct Kondo screenings that is absent in the conventional systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Mi Jiang

Spin-dependent scattering from magnetic impurities inside a superconductor gives rise to Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states within the superconducting gap. As such, YSR states have been very successfully modeled with an effective scattering…

The low-temperature behavior of the asymmetric single-impurity Anderson model is studied by diagrammatic methods resulting in analytically controllable approximations. We first discuss the ways one can simplify parquet equations in critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-16 V Janis , P. Augustinsky

In the $0+1$ dimensional imaginary-time path integral formulation of quantum impurity problems, the retarded action encodes the hybridization of the impurity with the bath. In this Article, we explore the computational power of representing…

We consider the symmetric single-impurity Anderson model in the presence of pairing fluctuations. In the isotropic limit, the degrees of freedom of the local impurity are separated into hybridizing and non-hybridizing modes. The self-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

Using detailed balance and scaling properties of integrals that appear in the Coulomb gas reformulation of quantum impurity problems, we establish exact relations between the nonequilibrium quantum decay rates of the boundary sine-Gordon…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Holger Baur , Andrea Fubini , Ulrich Weiss

Recently developed numerical methods have enabled the explicit construction of the superconducting state of the Hubbard model of strongly correlated electrons in parameter regimes where the model also exhibits a pseudogap and a Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Emanuel Gull , Olivier Parcollet , Andrew J. Millis

We propose a hybridization phenomenology to describe the pseudogap state of the underdoped cuprates. We show how a momentum independent pseudogap opens asymmetrically from the Fermi-surface but symmetric to the zeroes of the hybridized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-18 J. P. F. LeBlanc

We investigate the dynamical and steady-state spin response of the nonequilibrium Anderson model to magnetic fields, bias voltage, and temperature using a numerically exact method combining a bold-line quantum Monte Carlo technique with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-14 Guy Cohen , Emanuel Gull , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis , Eran Rabani

We analyze the nonequilibrium Kondo model at finite voltage and temperature by using a new formulation of the real-time renormalization group method with the Laplace variable as the flow parameter. We evaluate the energy-dependent spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-11 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Herbert Schoeller

Nonequilibrium electronic transport through a quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads (electrodes) is studied theoretically by the nonequilibrium Green function technique. The system is described by the Anderson model with arbitrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Swirkowicz , M. Wilczynski , J. Barnas