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Related papers: Tropical fans, scattering equations and amplitudes

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We address the appearance of algebraic singularities in the symbol alphabet of scattering amplitudes in the context of planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. We argue that connections between cluster algebras and tropical geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 James Drummond , Jack Foster , Ömer Gürdoğan , Chrysostomos Kalousios

We provide a cluster-algebraic approach to the computation of the recently introduced generalised biadjoint scalar amplitudes related to Grassmannians ${\rm Gr}(k,n)$. A finite cluster algebra provides a natural triangulation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-26 James Drummond , Jack Foster , Ömer Gürdoğan , Chrysostomos Kalousios

Scattering amplitudes in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory exhibit singularities which reflect various aspects of the cluster algebras associated to the Grassmannians ${\rm Gr}(4,n)$ and their tropical counterparts. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 L. Bossinger , J. M. Drummond , R. Glew

Tropical algebraic geometry is the geometry of the tropical semiring (R, min, +). The theory of total positivity is a natural generalization of the study of matrices with all minors positive. In this paper we introduce the totally positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Speyer , Lauren K. Williams

Recent developments in particle physics have revealed deep connections between scattering amplitudes and tropical geometry. From the heart of this relationship emerged the chirotropical Grassmannian $\text{Trop}^\chi \text{G}(k,n)$ and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Dario Antolini , Nick Early

Scattering diagrams arose in the context of mirror symmetry, Donaldson-Thomas theory, and integrable systems. We show that a consistent scattering diagram with minimal support cuts the ambient space into a complete fan. A special class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Nathan Reading

The goal of this paper is to make a connection between tropical geometry, representations of quantum affine algebras, and scattering amplitudes in physics. The connection allows us to study important and difficult questions in these areas:…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Nick Early , Jian-Rong Li

We conjecture a new set of analytic relations for scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. They generalise the Steinmann relations and are expressed in terms of the cluster algebras associated to Gr(4,n). In terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 James Drummond , Jack Foster , Omer Gurdogan

In tropical algebraic geometry, the solution sets of polynomial equations are piecewise-linear. We introduce the tropical variety of a polynomial ideal, and we identify it with a polyhedral subcomplex of the Grobner fan. The tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Speyer , Bernd Sturmfels

We further exploit the relation between tropical Grassmannians and $\operatorname{Gr}(4,n)$ cluster algebras in order to make and refine predictions for the singularities of scattering amplitudes in $\mathcal{N}=4$ planar super Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Niklas Henke , Georgios Papathanasiou

We introduce a natural generalization of the scattering equations, which connect the space of Mandelstam invariants to that of points on ${\mathbb{CP}^1}$, to higher-dimensional projective spaces $\mathbb{CP}^{k-1}$. The standard, $k=2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Freddy Cachazo , Nick Early , Alfredo Guevara , Sebastian Mizera

Polytropes are both ordinary and tropical polytopes. We show that tropical types of polytropes in $\mathbb{TP}^{n-1}$ are in bijection with cones of a certain Gr\"{o}bner fan $\mathcal{GF}_n$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n^2 - n}$ restricted to a small…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Ngoc Mai Tran

Plabic graphs are intimately connected to the positroid stratification of the positive Grassmannian. The duals to these graphs are quivers, and it is possible to associate to them cluster algebras. For the top-cell graph of $Gr_{+}(k,n)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Miguel F. Paulos , Burkhard U. W. Schwab

We show that the number of combinatorial types of clusters of type $D_4$ modulo reflection-rotation is exactly equal to the number of combinatorial types of tropical planes in $\mathbb{TP}^5$. This follows from a result of Sturmfels and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Sarah B. Brodsky , Cesar Ceballos , Jean-Philippe Labbé

Scattering amplitudes in planar super-Yang-Mills theory satisfy several basic physical and mathematical constraints, including physical constraints on their branch cut structure and various empirically discovered connections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-05 Thomas Harrington , Marcus Spradlin

The homogeneous coordinate ring $\mathbb{C}[\operatorname{Gr}(k,n)]$ of the Grassmannian is a cluster algebra, with an additive categorification $\operatorname{CM}C$. Thus every $M\in\operatorname{CM}C$ has a cluster character…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Bernt Tore Jensen , Alastair King , Xiuping Su

We define and study the cyclic Bergman fan of a matroid M, which is a simplicial polyhedral fan supported on the tropical linear space T(M) of M and is amenable to computational purposes. It slightly refines the nested set structure on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Felipe Rincón

In this paper, we introduce the notion of an admissible partition of a simplicial polyhedral fan and define the category of a partitioned fan as a generalisation of the $\tau$-cluster morphism category of a finite-dimensional algebra. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Maximilian Kaipel

Frieze patterns have an interesting combinatorial structure, which has proven very useful in the study of cluster algebras. We introduce $(k,n)$-frieze patterns, a natural generalisation of the classical notion. A generalisation of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Jordan McMahon

Recently a new formulation for scattering amplitudes in Tr($\Phi^3$) theory has been given based on simple combinatorial ideas in the space of kinematic data. This allows all-loop integrated amplitudes to be expressed as ''curve integrals''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Carolina Figueiredo , Hadleigh Frost , Giulio Salvatori
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