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Non-Hermitian (NH) quantum systems have emerged as a powerful framework for describing open quantum systems, non-equilibrium dynamics, and engineered quantum optical materials. However, solving the ground-state properties of NH systems is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Lavoisier Wah , Remmy Zen , Flore K. Kunst

Due to the complexity of the space of quantum many-body states the computation of expectation values by statistical sampling is, in general, a hard task. Neural network representations of such quantum states which can be physically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Stefanie Czischek , Jan M. Pawlowski , Thomas Gasenzer , Martin Gärttner

Topologically ordered states are among the most interesting quantum phases of matter that host emergent quasi-particles having fractional charge and obeying fractional quantum statistics. Theoretical study of such states is however…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Max Geier , Liang Fu

Symmetries such as gauge invariance and anyonic symmetry play a crucial role in quantum many-body physics. We develop a general approach to constructing gauge invariant or anyonic symmetric autoregressive neural network quantum states,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-10 Di Luo , Zhuo Chen , Kaiwen Hu , Zhizhen Zhao , Vera Mikyoung Hur , Bryan K. Clark

Entanglement forging based variational algorithms leverage the bi-partition of quantum systems for addressing ground state problems. The primary limitation of these approaches lies in the exponential summation required over the numerous…

Quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) are quantum circuits for characterizing complex quantum states. They have been proposed for recognizing quantum phases of matter at low sampling cost and have been designed for condensed matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Leon C. Sander , Nathan A. McMahon , Petr Zapletal , Michael J. Hartmann

Neural network quantum states are a promising tool to analyze complex quantum systems given their representative power. It can however be difficult to optimize efficiently and effectively the parameters of this type of ansatz. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Wenxuan Zhang , Xiansong Xu , Zheyu Wu , Vinitha Balachandran , Dario Poletti

The calculation of the ground state and thermodynamics of mass-imbalanced Fermi systems is a challenging many-body problem. Even in one spatial dimension, analytic solutions are limited to special configurations and numerical progress with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-20 Lukas Rammelmüller , William J. Porter , Joaquín E. Drut , Jens Braun

Deep learning methods have been shown to be effective in representing ground-state wave functions of quantum many-body systems. Existing methods use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for square lattices due to their image-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 Cong Fu , Xuan Zhang , Huixin Zhang , Hongyi Ling , Shenglong Xu , Shuiwang Ji

Recently, there has been significant progress in solving quantum many-particle problem via machine learning based on the restricted Boltzmann machine. However, it is still highly challenging to solve frustrated models via machine learning,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Xiao Liang , Wen-Yuan Liu , Pei-Ze Lin , Guang-Can Guo , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Lixin He

Quantum computing and quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) are respectively the state-of-the-art quantum and classical computing methods for understanding many-body quantum systems. Here, we propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm that integrates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Yukun Zhang , Yifei Huang , Jinzhao Sun , Dingshun Lv , Xiao Yuan

Applications of neural networks to condensed matter physics are becoming popular and beginning to be well accepted. Obtaining and representing the ground and excited state wave functions are examples of such applications. Another…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-30 Tomi Ohtsuki , Tomohiro Mano

The field of neural quantum states has recently experienced a tremendous progress, making them a competitive tool of computational quantum many-body physics. However, their largest achievements to date mostly concern interacting spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-15 Aleksei Malyshev , Markus Schmitt , A. I. Lvovsky

Physicists dating back to Feynman have lamented the difficulties of applying the variational principle to quantum field theories. In non-relativistic quantum field theories, the challenge is to parameterize and optimize over the infinitely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 John M. Martyn , Khadijeh Najafi , Di Luo

The so-called contemporary AI revolution has reached every corner of the social, human and natural sciences -- physics included. In the context of quantum many-body physics, its intersection with machine learning has configured a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 David R. Vivas , Javier Madroñero , Victor Bucheli , Luis O. Gómez , John H. Reina

Motivated by its relation to an $\cal{NP}$-hard problem, we analyze the ground state properties of anti-ferromagnetic Ising-spin networks embedded on planar cubic lattices, under the action of homogeneous transverse and longitudinal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cameron Wellard , Roman Orus

The numerical emulation of quantum systems often requires an exponential number of degrees of freedom which translates to a computational bottleneck. Methods of machine learning have been used in adjacent fields for effective feature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-08-10 A Berezutskii , M Beketov , D Yudin , Z Zimborás , J Biamonte

We discuss differences and similarities between variational Monte Carlo approaches that use conventional and artificial neural network parameterizations of the ground-state wave function for systems of fermions. We focus on a relatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Even M. Nordhagen , Jane M. Kim , Bryce Fore , Alessandro Lovato , Morten Hjorth-Jensen

Deep neural networks have been extremely successful as highly accurate wave function ans\"atze for variational Monte Carlo calculations of molecular ground states. We present an extension of one such ansatz, FermiNet, to calculations of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 G. Cassella , H. Sutterud , S. Azadi , N. D. Drummond , D. Pfau , J. S. Spencer , W. M. C. Foulkes

A machine learning technique to obtain the ground states of quantum few-body systems using artificial neural networks is developed. Bosons in continuous space are considered and a neural network is optimized in such a way that when particle…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-01 Hiroki Saito