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An elastic rod, straight in its undeformed state, has a mass attached at one end and a variable length, due to a constraint at the other end by a frictionless sliding sleeve. The constraint is arranged with the sliding direction parallel to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Panagiotis Koutsogiannakis , Diego Misseroni , Davide Bigoni , Francesco Dal Corso

Two classes of non-linear elastic materials are derived via two-dimensional homogenization. These materials are equivalent to a periodic grid of axially-deformable and axially-preloaded structural elements, subject to incremental…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Davide Bigoni , Andrea Piccolroaz

The nonlinear dynamics associated with sliding friction forms a broad interdisciplinary research field that involves complex dynamical processes and patterns covering a broad range of time and length scales. Progress in experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-02 N. Manini , O. M. Braun , E. Tosatti , R. Guerra , A. Vanossi

The proposed two-dimensional geometrically exact beam element extends our previous work by including the effects of shear distortion, and also of distributed forces and moments acting along the beam. The general flexibility-based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Milan Jirasek , Martin Horak , Emma La Malfa Ribolla , Chiara Bonvissuto

Configurational, or Eshelby-like, forces are shown to strongly influence the nonlinear dynamics of an elastic rod constrained with a frictionless sliding sleeve at one end and with an attached mass at the other end. The configurational…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Costanza Armanini , Francesco Dal Corso , Diego Misseroni , Davide Bigoni

The dynamics of a flexible filament sedimenting in a viscous fluid are explored analytically and numerically. Compared to the well-studied case of sedimenting rigid rods, the introduction of filament compliance is shown to cause a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-04 Lei Li , Harishankar Manikantan , David Saintillan , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We discuss the role of elastic stress in the statistical properties of elastic turbulence, realized by the flow of a polymer solution between two disks. The dynamics of the elastic stress are analogous to those of a small scale fast dynamo…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Teodor Burghelea , Enrico Segre , Victor Steinberg

Turbulence is one of the most fascinating phenomena in nature and one of the biggest challenges for modern physics. It is common knowledge that a flow of a simple, Newtonian fluid is likely to be turbulent, when velocity is high, viscosity…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-10 Alexander Groisman , Victor Steinberg

In this paper, we consider rods whose thickness vary linearly between $\eps$ and $\eps^2$. Our aim is to study the asymptotic behavior of these rods in the framework of the linear elasticity. We use a decomposition method of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Georges Griso , Manuel Villanueva Pesqueira

The stability of two-dimensional diverging and converging flows in an annulus between two permeable cylinders is examined. The basic flow is irrotational and has both the radial and azimuthal components. It is shown that for a wide range of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-27 Konstantin Ilin , Andrey Morgulis

The motion of weights attached to a chain or string moving on a frictionless pulley is a classic problem of introductory physics used to understand the relationship between force and acceleration. Here, we consider the dynamics of the chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-30 Pierre-Thomas Brun , Basile Audoly , Alain Goriely , Dominic Vella

Frequency domain Unsteady Lifting-Line Theory (ULLT) provides a means by which the aerodynamics of oscillating wings may be studied at low computational cost without neglecting the interacting effects of aspect ratio and oscillation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-28 Hugh J. A. Bird , Kiran Ramesh

We study theoretically and experimentally how a thin layer of liquid flows along a flexible beam. The flow is modelled using lubrication theory and the substrate is modelled as an elastica which deforms according to the Euler-Bernoulli…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-25 P. D. Howell , H. Kim , M. G. Popova , H. A. Stone

We study well-posedness, stabilization and control problems involving freely vibrating beams that may undergo motions of large magnitude -- i.e. large displacements of the reference line and large rotations of the cross sections. Such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Charlotte Rodriguez

The transitional and well-developed regimes of turbulent shear flows exhibit a variety of remarkable scaling laws that are only now beginning to be systematically studied and understood. In the first part of this article, we summarize…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-04 Nigel Goldenfeld , Hong-Yan Shih

The impact of turbulent fluctuations on the forces exerted by a fluid on a towed spherical particle is investigated by means of high-resolution direct numerical simulations. The measurements are carried out using a novel scheme to integrate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-21 Holger Homann , Jérémie Bec , Rainer Grauer

The turbulent transport of angular momentum plays an important role in many astrophysical objects, but its modelization is still far from satisfactory. We discuss here what can be learned from laboratory experiments. We analyze the results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Richard , Jean-Paul Zahn

A suspended fluid film with two free surfaces convects when a sufficiently large voltage is applied across it. We present a linear stability analysis for this system. The forces driving convection are due to the interaction of the applied…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 Zahir A. Daya , Stephen W. Morris , John R. de Bruyn

The 120-year old so-called Painleve paradox involves the loss of determinism in models of planar rigid bodies in point contact with a rigid surface, subject to Coulomb-like dry friction. The phenomenon occurs due to coupling between normal…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 Alan R Champneys , Peter L Varkonyi

The identification of stream in the straight pipe as a flexible rod has allowed to present the criterion expression for determination of transition of the laminar flow regime to the turbulent as a loss of stability of the rectilinear static…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Arsenjev , I. B. Lozovitski , Y. P. Sirik