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This paper explores the fluid-elastic response of a cantilevered flexible sheet in the presence of uniform airflow. The leading edge of the sheet is clamped, while at the trailing edge, in-plane tension is applied to provide additional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-01-14 Michael T. Morris-Thomas , Sverre Steen

Columnar buckling is a ubiquitous phenomenon that occurs in both living things and man-made objects, regardless of the length scale ranging from macroscopic to nanometric structures. In general, analyzing the post-buckling behavior of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-13 Hiroyuki Shima

We investigate the finite bending and the associated bending instability of an incompressible dielectric slab subject to a combination of applied voltage and axial compression, using nonlinear electro-elasticity theory and its incremental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-04 Yipin Su , Bin Wu , Weiqiu Chen , Michel Destrade

We analyze stability of a thin inextensible elastic rod which has non-vanishing spontaneous generalized torsions in its stress-free state. Two classical problems are studied, both involving spontaneously twisted rods: a rectilinear beam…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Yitzhak Rabin

We consider a cantilevered (clamped-free) beam in an axial potential flow. Certain flow velocities may bring about a bounded-response instability in the structure, termed {\em flutter}. As a preliminary analysis, we employ the theory of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Jason Howell , Daniel Toundykov , Justin T. Webster

Since Galileo's time, the pendulum has evolved into one of the most exciting physical objects in mathematical modeling due to its vast range of applications for studying various oscillatory dynamics, including bifurcations and chaos, under…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-28 Tapas Kumar Pal , Arnob Ray , Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Dibakar Ghosh

We present an experimental setup to demonstrate normal modes and symmetry breaking in a two-dimensional pendulum. In our experiment we have used two modes of a single oscillator to demonstrate normal modes, as opposed to two single…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-06-19 Paramdeep Singh , R. C. Singh , Mandip Singh , Arvind

The design of compliant mechanisms is crucial in several technologies and relies on the availability of solutions for nonlinear structural problems. One of these solutions is given and experimentally validated in the present article for a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 D. Misseroni , G. Noselli , D. Zaccaria , D. Bigoni

Dense suspensions have previously been shown to produce a range of anomalous and gravity-defying behaviors when subjected to strong vibrations in the direction of gravity. These behaviors have previously been interpreted via analogies to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Xingjian Hou , Joseph D. Peterson

Dynamic buckling of an elastic column under compression at constant speed is investigated assuming the first-mode buckling. Two cases are considered: (i) an imperfect column (Hoff's statement), and (ii) a perfect column having an initial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Vitaly A. Kuzkin , Mona M. Dannert

Through experiments, we idealise a plant leaf as a flexible, thin, rectangular plate clamped at the midpoint and positioned perpendicular to an airflow. Flexibility of the structure is considered as an advantage at moderate flow speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-05 Maryam Boukor , Augustin Choimet , Éric Laurendeau , Frédérick P. Gosselin

The study of slender elastic structures is an archetypical problem in continuum mechanics, dynamical systems and bifurcation theory, with a rich history dating back to Euler's seminal work in the 18th century. These filamentary elastic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Apala Majumdar , Alexander Raisch

Euler buckling is the elastic instability of a column subjected to longitudinal compression forces at its ends. The buckling instability occurs when the compressing load reaches a critical value and an infinitesimal fluctuation leads to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-26 Marc Suñé , John S. Wettlaufer

The nonlinear mechanics of a flexible elastic rod constrained at its edges by a pair of sliding sleeves is analyzed. The planar equilibrium configurations of this variable-length elastica are found to have shape defined only by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-19 Alessandro Cazzolli , Francesco Dal Corso

Bifurcation of an elastic structure crucially depends on the curvature of the constraints against which the ends of the structure are prescribed to move, an effect which deserves more attention than it has received so far. In fact, we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Bigoni , D. Misseroni , G. Noselli , D. Zaccaria

We consider a beam model representing the transverse deflections of a one dimensional elastic structure immersed in an axial fluid flow. The model includes a nonlinear elastic restoring force, with damping and non-conservative terms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Jason Howell , Katelynn Huneycutt , Justin T. Webster , Spencer Wilder

We address the flutter instability of a flexible plate immersed in an axial flow. This instability is similar to flag flutter and results from the competition between destabilising pressure forces and stabilising bending stiffness. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Christophe Eloy , Romain Lagrange , Claire Souilliez , Lionel Schouveiler

Flow of a thin viscous film down a flat inclined plane becomes unstable to long wave interfacial fluctuations when the Reynolds number based on the mean film thickness becomes larger than a critical value (this value decreases as the angle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Alice B. Thompson , Dmitri Tseluiko , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

Picking up, laying down, colliding, rolling, and peeling are partial-contact interactions involving moving discontinuities. We examine the balances of momentum and energy across a moving discontinuity in a string, with allowance for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 H. Singh , J. A. Hanna

Simulation results are presented on the collapse of granular columns composed of rod-like particles. Columns can be stable and free-standing if either the friction coefficient is large enough, or the rods long enough. Destabilizing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-16 Claus Heussinger