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The speed of sound in air can be measured by popping a balloon next to a microphone a measured distance away from a large flat wall, digitizing the sound waveform, and measuring the time between the sound of popping and return of the echo…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-02-15 Alivia Berg , Michael Courtney

The characteristics of the inner layer of the atmosphere, the troposphere, are determinant for the earth's life. In this experience we explore the first hundreds of meters using a smartphone mounted on a quadcopter. Both the altitude and…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-05-25 Martín Monteiro , Patrik Vogt , Cecilia Stari , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Marti

Underwater communication is essential for both recreational and scientific activities, such as scuba diving. However, existing methods remain highly constrained by environmental challenges and often require specialized hardware, driving…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Beitong Tian , Lingzhi Zhao , Bo Chen , Mingyuan Wu , Haozhen Zheng , Deepak Vasisht , Francis Y. Yan , Klara Nahrstedt

We demonstrate how the multitude of sensors on a smartphone can be used to construct a reliable hardware fingerprint of the phone. Such a fingerprint can be used to de-anonymize mobile devices as they connect to web sites, and as a second…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Hristo Bojinov , Yan Michalevsky , Gabi Nakibly , Dan Boneh

Most modern smartphones are equipped with a barometer to sample air pressure. Accessing these samples is deemed harmless, hence does not require any permission. In this work, we show, however, that these samples can reveal sensitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Alireza Hafez , Dorsa Nahid , Majid Khabbazian

Two-factor authentication protects online accounts even if passwords are leaked. Most users, however, prefer password-only authentication. One reason why two-factor authentication is so unpopular is the extra steps that the user must…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Nikolaos Karapanos , Claudio Marforio , Claudio Soriente , Srdjan Capkun

This paper presents the development and characterization of a fiber laser hydrophone designed for deep-sea applications, with a focus on detecting neutrino interactions via their acoustic signatures. The hydrophone design includes a static…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 E. J. Buis , A. M. von Benda-Beckmann , E. Doppenberg , J. Dorant , T. H. Jansen , P. Toet , P. Verhooren , J. de Vreugd

This work reports on an optical hydrophone that is insensitive to hydrostatic pressure, yet capable of measuring acoustic pressures as low as the background noise in the ocean in a frequency range of 1 Hz to 100 kHz. The miniature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-18 Onur Kilic , Michel J. F. Digonnet , Gordon S. Kino , Olav Solgaard

In this work, we investigate the phenomenon of a chain of falling dominoes ("domino effect") by an acoustical measurement with a smartphone. Specifically, we will present an approximate model valid for a considerable range of realistic…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-03-31 Laurent Dalla Pola , Luis Darmendrail , Edward Galantay , Andreas Müller

In this paper we discuss the use of sensors incorporated in mobile devices as possible mobile laboratories at the service of teaching experimental sciences. Mobile devices, smartphones, tablets, laptops, microbit cards, are a resource for…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-01-17 Martin Monteiro , Cecilia Stari , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Marti

The widespread use of smart devices gives rise to both security and privacy concerns. Fingerprinting smart devices can assist in authenticating physical devices, but it can also jeopardize privacy by allowing remote identification without…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-03-14 Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Matthew Caesar

We propose a novel audio watermarking system that is robust to the distortion due to the indoor acoustic propagation channel between the loudspeaker and the receiving microphone. The system utilizes a set of new algorithms that effectively…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Yuan-Yen Tai , Mohamed F. Mansour

Acoustic data transmission offers a compelling alternative to Bluetooth and NFC by leveraging the ubiquitous speakers and microphones in smartphones and IoT devices. However, most research in this field relies on simulations or limited…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Florentin Putz , Philipp Fortmann , Jan Frank , Christoph Haugwitz , Mario Kupnik , Matthias Hollick

We measure the vertical velocities of elevators, pedestrians climbing stairs, and drones (flying unmanned aerial vehicles), by means of smartphone pressure sensors. The barometric pressure obtained with the smartphone is related to the…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-12-21 Martin Monteiro , Arturo C. Marti

In this paper, two microphone based systems for audio zooming is proposed for the first time. The audio zooming application allows sound capture and enhancement from the front direction while attenuating interfering sources from all other…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-15 Anant Khandelwal , E. B. Goud , Y. Chand , L. Kumar , S. Prasad , N. Agarwala , R. Singh

Any audio recording encapsulates the unique fingerprint of the associated acoustic environment, namely the background noise and reverberation. Considering the scenario of a room equipped with a fixed smart speaker device with one or more…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-05 Francesco Nespoli , Daniel Barreda , Patrick A. Naylor

Modern smartphones contain motion sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes. These sensors have many useful applications; however, they can also be used to uniquely identify a phone by measuring anomalies in the signals, which are a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-09 Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Matthew Caesar

We present the first acoustic side-channel attack that recovers what users type on the virtual keyboard of their touch-screen smartphone or tablet. When a user taps the screen with a finger, the tap generates a sound wave that propagates on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Ilia Shumailov , Laurent Simon , Jeff Yan , Ross Anderson

Sound cards, which count as standard equipment in today's computers, can be turned into measurement tools, making experimentation very efficient and cheap. The chief difficulties to overcome are the lack of proper hardware interfacing and…

Physics Education · Physics 2011-08-05 Zoltan Gingl , Robert Mingesz , Janos Mellar , Balazs Lupsic , Katalin Kopasz

Smartphones have been shipped with multiple wireless network interfaces in order to meet their diverse communication and networking demands. However, as smartphones increasingly rely on wireless network connections to realize more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-12-25 Feng Xia , Ching-Hsien Hsu , Xiaojing Liu , Fangwei Ding , Wei Zhang