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We prove that if $u_1,\,u_2$ are solutions of the Benjamin-Ono equation defined in $ (x,t)\in\R \times [0,T]$ which agree in an open set $\Omega\subset \R \times [0,T]$, then $u_1\equiv u_2$. We extend this uniqueness result to a general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Carlos E. Kenig , Gustavo Ponce , Luis Vega

It is shown that if $\,u(x,t)\,$ is a solution of the initial value problem for the Camassa-Holm equation which vanishes in an open set $\,\Omega\subset \mathbb R\times [0,T]$, then $\,u(x,t)=0,\,(x,t)\in\mathbb R\times [0,T]$. This result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Felipe Linares , Gustavo Ponce

We study uniqueness properties of solutions of Schr\"odinger equations. The aim is to obtain sufficient conditions on the decay behavior of the difference of two solution $u_1-u_2$ of the equation at two different times $t_0=0$ and $t_1=1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

We prove existence and uniqueness of distributional, bounded, nonnegative solutions to a fractional filtration equation in ${\mathbb R}^d$. With regards to uniqueness, it was shown even for more general equations in [19] that if two bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori , Fabio Punzo

This paper deals with nonlinear singular partial differential equations of the form $t \partial u/\partial t=F(t,x,u,\partial u/\partial x)$ with independent variables $(t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{C}$, where $F(t,x,u,v)$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Hidetoshi Tahara

Unique continuation principles are fundamental properties of elliptic partial differential equations, giving conditions that guarantee that the solution to an elliptic equation must be uniformly zero. Since finite-element discretizations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Graham Cox , Scott MacLachlan , Luke Steeves

As for the unique continuation property (UCP) of solutions in $(0,T)\times\Omega$ with a domain $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^n,\,n\in{\mathbb N}$ for a multi-terms time fractional diffusion equation, we have already shown it by assuming that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Ching-Lung Lin , Gen Nakamura

We derive the unique continuation property of a class of semi-linear elliptic equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearities. The simplest type of equations to which our results apply is given as $-\Delta u = |u|^{\sigma-1} u$ in a domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Nicola Soave , Tobias Weth

A Carleman estimate and the unique continuation property of solutions for a multi-terms time fractional diffusion equation up to order $\alpha\,\,(0<\alpha<2)$ and general time dependent second order strongly elliptic time elliptic operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Ching-Lung Lin , Gen Nakamura

We study two types of unique continuation properties for the higher order Schr\"{o}dinger equation with potential $$ i\partial_tu=(-\Delta_x)^mu+V(t,x)u,\quad(t,x)\in\mathbb{R}^{1+n},\,2\leq m\in\mathbb{N}_+. $$ The first one says if $u$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Tianxiao Huang , Shanlin Huang , Quan Zheng

We prove local existence and uniqueness of the solution $(u,u_t)\in C^0([0,T];H^1\times L^2(\mathbb{R}^N))$ of the semilinear wave equation $u_{tt}-\Delta u=u_t|u_t|^{p-1}$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-18 H. Faour , A. Z. Fino , M. Jazar

We prove that solutions to elliptic equations in two variables in divergence form, possibly non-selfadjoint and with lower order terms, satisfy the strong unique continuation property.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Giovanni Alessandrini

In this work, we investigate the quantitative estimates of the unique continuation property for solutions of an elliptic equation $\Delta u = V u + W_1 \cdot \nabla u + \hbox{div} (W_2 u)$ in an open, connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Pedro Caro , Sylvain Ervedoza , Lotfi Thabouti

We consider unique continuation properties of solutions to a family of evolution equations. Our interest is mainly on nonlinear non-local models. This class contains the Benjamin-Ono, the Intermediate Long Wave, the Camassa-Holm, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Felipe Linares , Gustavo Ponce

In this paper we prove that if $u$ is a solution to second order hyperbolic equation $\partial^2_tu+a(x)\partial_tu-(div_x\left(A(x)\nabla_x u\right)+b(x)\cdot\nabla_x u+c(x)u)=0$ and $u$ is flat on a segment $\{x_0\}\times (-T,T)$ then $u$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Sergio Vessella

We investigate quantitative properties of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\ge 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $\partial_t u + \mathcal{L}F(u)=0$ posed in a bounded domain, $x\in\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, with appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Matteo Bonforte , Juan Luis Vázquez

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N=1,2,3$, be an open bounded and connected set with continuous piecewise $\mathrm{C}^{\infty}$ boundary. Here we deal with almost periodic distributions of the form $u(t,x)=\sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} c_n S_n(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Alexandre Kawano

We prove a theorem of unique continuation in measure for nonlocal equations of the type $(\partial_t - \Delta)^s u= V(x,t) u$, for $0<s <1$. Our main result, Theorem 1.1, establishes a delicate nonlocal counterpart of the unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo

In this paper we prove strong unique continuation principle and unique continuation from sets of positive measure for solutions of a higher order fractional Laplace equation in an open domain. Our proofs are based on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Veronica Felli , Alberto Ferrero

We consider a singular parabolic equation of form \[ u_t = u_{xx} + \frac{\alpha}{2}(\mathrm{sgn}\,u_x)_x \] with periodic boundary conditions. Solutions to this kind of equations exhibit competition between smoothing due to one-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Michał Łasica
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