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Related papers: Controlling Cherenkov threshold with nonlocality

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We study dispersion properties of layered metal-dielectric media having different layers thicknesses ratios. Plotting dispersion diagrams and isofrequency contours, we find that strong nonlocality is inherent property of such periodic…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-11 Alexey A. Orlov , Ivan V. Iorsh , Pavel A. Belov , Yuri S. Kivshar

Cherenkov radiation enables high-energy particle identification through its velocity-dependent emission angle, yet conventional detectors fail to detect momenta beyond tens of GeV/c owing to the absence of natural materials with near-unity…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-29 Zhixiong Xie , Xiao Lin , Song Zhu , Chunyu Huang , Yu Luo , Hao Hu

Trapping light in open cavities is a long sought "holy grail" of nanophotonics. Plasmonic materials may offer a unique opportunity in this context, as they may fully suppress the radiation loss and enable the observation of spatially…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-22 Solange V. Silva , Tiago A. Morgado , Mario G. Silveirinha

Control of the electromagnetic waves in nano-scale structured materials is central to the development of next generation photonic circuits and devices. In this context, hyperbolic metamaterials, where elliptical isofrequency surfaces are…

We derive the formula of the complex Doppler shift in a two-dimensional, dispersive metamaterial and we show that a moving, monochromatic radiation source generates multiple frequency modes. The role of the group velocity is stressed and…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-26 David Ziemkiewicz , Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska

We study some observational signatures of nonlinearities of the electromagnetic field. First to all we show the vital role played by nonlinearities in triggering a material behavior of the vacuum with $(\varepsilon > 0, \mu <0)$, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 P. Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Although travelling faster than the speed of light in vacuum is not physically allowed, the analogous bound in medium can be exceeded by a moving particle. For an electron in dielectric material this leads to emission of photons which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Antti Kujanpää

Electrically charged particles, moving faster than the speed of light in a medium, emit Cherenkov radiation. Theory predicts electric and magnetic dipoles to radiate as well, with a puzzling behavior for magnetic dipoles pointing in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Ulf Leonhardt , Yuval Rosenberg

Here, we investigate the Cherenkov emission by an array of moving electric charges in the vicinity of a topologically nontrivial gyrotropic material. It is shown that the nonreciprocal material response may result in a robustly asymmetric…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-26 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

Optical cavities, plasmonic structures, photonic band crystals, interfaces, as well as, generally speaking, any photonic media with homogeneous or spatially inhomogeneous dielectric permittivity (including metamaterials) have local…

Nonlocal (spatial-dispersion) effects in multilayered metamaterials composed of periodic stacks of alternating, deeply subwavelength dielectric layers are known to be negligibly weak. Counterintuitively, under certain critical conditions,…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-03 Giuseppe Castaldi , Andrea Alù , Vincenzo Galdi

Due to their weak interactions, neutrinos can polarize a medium and acquire an induced charge. We consider the Cherenkov radiation emitted by neutrinos due to their effective electromagnetic interactions as they pass through a polarizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

We investigate the effects of hydrodynamic nonlocal response in hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs), focusing on the experimentally realizable parameter regime where unit cells are much smaller than an optical wavelength but much larger than…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-19 Wei Yan , N. Asger Mortensen , Martijn Wubs

The Cherenkov radiation is substantially modified in the presence of a medium with a nontrivial dispersion relation. We consider Cherenkov emission spectra of a point charge moving in general three- (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) photonic…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Kremers , Dmitry N. Chigrin , Johann Kroha

The optical nonlocality in symmetric metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials is theoretically and experimentally investigated with respect to transverse-magnetic-polarized incident light. A nonlocal effective medium theory is derived from…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-02 Lei Sun , Zhigang Li , Ting S. Luk , Xiaodong Yang , Jie Gao

Hyperbolic (or indefinite) materials have attracted significant attention due to their unique capabilities for engineering electromagnetic space and controlling light propagation. A current challenge is to find a hyperbolic material with…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 Shan Guan , Shao Ying Huang , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang

We present a number of arguments to demonstrate that a quantum analog of Cherenkov effect occurs when two dispersive objects are in relative motion. Specifically we show that two semi-infinite plates experience friction beyond a threshold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-04 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar

We analyze the Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation (VCR) in a dispersive nontransparent dielectric air-like medium both below and above the Cherenkov threshold, in the framework of classical electrodynamics. It is shown that the transition to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. G. Kartavenko , G. N. Afanasiev , W. Greiner

Relativistic electrons in a structured medium generate radiative losses such as Cherenkov and transition radiation that act as a virtual light source, coupling to the photonic densities of states. The effect is most pronounced when the…

A rigorous account of quantum nonlocal effects is paramount for understanding the optical response of metal nanostructures and for designing plasmonic devices at the nanoscale. Here, we present a scheme for retrieving the quantum surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 P. A. D. Gonçalves , F. Javier García de Abajo