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The slaughterhouse is very useful in monitoring the health status of livestock, the profitability of their breeding and the effectiveness of therapeutic and/or prophylactic strategies. Over the years, a number of methods have been developed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-03 Giuseppe Marruchella , Michael Odintzov Vaintrub , Andrea Di Provvido , Elena Farina , Giorgio Fragassi , Giorgio Vignola

Fingerprints are one of the most copious evidence in a crime scene and, for this reason, they are frequently used by law enforcement for identification of individuals. But fingerprints can be altered. "Altered fingerprints", refers to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Oliver Giudice , Mattia Litrico , Sebastiano Battiato

Olfaction sensing in autonomous robotics faces challenges in dynamic operations, energy efficiency, and edge processing. It necessitates a machine learning algorithm capable of managing real-world odor interference, ensuring resource…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Rizwana Kausar , Fakhreddine Zayer , Jaime Viegas , Jorge Dias

Spreadsheet users are often unaware of the risks imposed by poorly designed spreadsheets. One way to assess spreadsheet quality is to detect smells which attempt to identify parts of spreadsheets that are hard to comprehend or maintain and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Patrick Koch , Birgit Hofer , Franz Wotawa

The localization technology is important for the development of indoor location-based services (LBS). The radio frequency (RF) fingerprint-based localization is one of the most promising approaches. However, it is challenging to apply this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-06 Yu Zhang , Xiao-Yang Liu

Transition-Edge Sensors (TESs) are very effective photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors that have enabled many photonic quantum technologies. However, their relatively slow thermal recovery time severely limits their operation rate in…

Quantum resources can enhance the sensitivity of a device beyond the classical shot noise limit and, as a result, revolutionize the field of metrology through the development of quantum-enhanced sensors. In particular, plasmonic sensors,…

Latent fingerprints are one of the most widely used forensic evidence by law enforcement agencies. However, latent recognition performance is far from the exemplary performance of sensor fingerprint recognition due to deformations and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Yusuf Artan , Bensu Alkan Semiz

Fine-grained sentiment analysis faces ongoing challenges in Aspect Sentiment Triple Extraction (ASTE), particularly in accurately capturing the relationships between aspects, opinions, and sentiment polarities. While researchers have made…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Vishal Thenuwara , Nisansa de Silva

Bilateral control, a remote-control technique, is used to work at a distance. However, many existing bilateral control systems have two common problems: 1) it is difficult to create a system like a human hand, that has multiple degrees of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-12 Yuu Hasegawa , Tomoya Kitamura , Sho Sakaino , Toshiaki Tsuji

Multimodal methods are widely used in rice deterioration detection, but they exhibit limited capability in representing and extracting fine-grained abnormal features. Moreover, these methods rely on devices such as hyperspectral cameras and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Rongqiang Zhao , Hengrui Hu , Yijing Wang , Mingchun Sun , Jie Liu

Olfaction, often overlooked in cultural heritage studies, holds profound significance in shaping human experiences and identities. Examining historical depictions of olfactory scenes can offer valuable insights into the role of smells in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Shumei Liu , Haiting Huang , Mathias Zinnen , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

By exploiting noise as an information-bearing resource, noise-driven communication offers a promising framework for low-complexity and secure wireless system design. In this letter, the scheme of ternary noise modulation (T-NoiseMod) is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Ata Bilgin , Erkin Yapıcı , Yusuf İslam Tek , Ertuğrul Başar

An upgraded Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES) system has been deployed to access low amplitude turbulence regions near internal transport barriers on the DIII-D tokamak. Sixteen high sensitivity channels are being installed. A significant…

Speaker identification using voice recordings leverages unique acoustic features, but this approach fails when only textual data is available. Few approaches have attempted to tackle the problem of identifying speakers solely from text, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Rui Ribeiro , Luísa Coheur , Joao P. Carvalho

Latent fingerprint enhancement is a critical step in the process of latent fingerprint identification. Existing deep learning-based enhancement methods still fall short of practical application requirements, particularly in restoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Yurun Wang , Zerong Qi , Shujun Fu , Mingzheng Hu

Animals have evolved to rapidly detect and recognise brief and intermittent encounters with odour packages, exhibiting recognition capabilities within milliseconds. Artificial olfaction has faced challenges in achieving comparable results…

This research introduces a Machine Learning-centric approach to replicate olfactory experiences, validated through experimental quantification of perfume perception. Key contributions encompass a hybrid model connecting perfume molecular…

An important characteristic that determines the behavior of a solute in water is whether it is hydrophobic or hydrophilic. The traditional classification is based on chemical experience and heuristics. However, this does not reveal how the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 S. Pérez-Conesa , Pablo M. Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

Fingerprint recognition remains one of the most reliable biometric technologies due to its high accuracy and uniqueness. Traditional systems rely on contact-based scanners, which are prone to issues such as image degradation from surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 S Sreehari , Dilavar P D , S M Anzar , Alavikunhu Panthakkan , Saad Ali Amin