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We study a relativistic scalar field model for self-bound Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) by analyzing a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with cubic and logarithmic interactions. This framework captures essential features of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Kevin Hernández , Elías Castellanos

The virtues of resolvent algebras, compared to other approaches for the treatment of canonical quantum systems, are exemplified by infinite systems of non-relativistic bosons. Within this framework, equilibrium states of trapped and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Dorothea Bahns , Detlev Buchholz

Modulation instability (MI) in continuous media described by a system of two cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLSE) has been investigated with a focus on revealing the contribution of the quintic nonlinearity to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-12-26 B. B. Baizakov , A. Bouketir , S. M. Al-Marzoug , H. Bahlouli

The Kaup-Newell (KN) hierarchy contains the derivative nonlinear Schr\" odinger equation (DNLSE) amongst others interesting and important nonlinear integrable equations. In this paper, a general higher grading affine algebraic construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 G. S. Franca , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

Ultracold confined one-dimensional atomic gases are predicted to support dark soliton solutions arising from a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation of suitable nonlinearity. In weakly-interacting (high density) gases, the nonlinearity is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , N. P. Proukakis

Periodic waves of the one-dimensional cubic defocusing NLS equation are considered. Using tools from integrability theory, these waves have been shown in [Bottman, Deconinck, and Nivala, 2011] to be linearly stable and the Floquet-Bloch…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Thierry Gallay , Dmitry Pelinovsky

We consider the three-dimensional (3D) mean-field model for the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), with a 1D nonlinear lattice (NL), which periodically changes the sign of the nonlinearity along the axial direction, and the harmonic-oscillator…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-21 L. Salasnich , B. A. Malomed

We present a class of nonlinear Schroedinger equations (NLSEs) describing, in the mean field approximation, systems of interacting particles. This class of NLSEs is obtained generalizing expediently the approach proposed in Ref. [G.K. Phys.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Kaniadakis , A. M. Scarfone

Starting from an approximate microscopic model of a trapped Bose-condensed gas at finite temperatures, we derive an equation of motion for the condensate wavefunction and a quantum kinetic equation for the distribution function for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Zaremba , T. Nikuni , A. Griffin

We study two resonant Hamiltonian systems on the phase space $L^2(\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{C})$: the quintic one-dimensional continuous resonant equation, and a cubic resonant system that has appeared in the literature as a modified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 James Fennell

I review the basic physics of ultracold dilute trapped atomic gases, with emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensation and quantized vortices. The hydrodynamic form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexander L. Fetter

We extend quantum kinetic theory to deal with a strongly Bose-condensed atomic vapor in a trap. The method assumes that the majority of the vapor is not condensed, and acts as a bath of heat and atoms for the condensate. The condensate is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. W. Gardiner , P. Zoller

We present a representative set of analytic stationary state solutions of the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for a symmetric double square well potential for both attractive and repulsive nonlinearity. In addition to the usual symmetry…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. W. Mahmud , J. N. Kutz , W. P. Reinhardt

We study the existence and stability of standing waves associated to the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with a critical rotational speed and an axially symmetric harmonic potential. This equation arises as an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Van Duong Dinh

We present semiclassical descriptions of Bose-Einstein condensates for configurations with spatial symmetry, e.g., cylindrical symmetry, and without any symmetry. The description of the cylindrical case is quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D), in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. B. Band , I. Towers , B. Malomed

Coherent properties of a two dimensional spatially periodic structure - polaritonic crystal (PolC) formed by trapped two-level atoms in an optical cavity array interacting with a light field, are analyzed. By considering the wave function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-16 E. S. Sedov , A. P. Alodjants , S. M. Arakelian , Y. Y. Lin , R. -K. Lee

A characteristic of the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE), when defined so that the space variable is the multi-dimensional square (hence rational) torus, is that there exist solutions that start with arbitrarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Gigliola Staffilani , Bobby Wilson

The dynamical evolution of an inhomogeneous ultracold atomic gas quenched at different controllable rates through the Bose-Einstein condensation phase transition is studied numerically in the premise of a recent experiment in an anisotropic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-12 I-Kang Liu , Jacek Dziarmaga , Shih-Chuan Gou , Franco Dalfovo , Nick P. Proukakis

We study an experimentally realizable system containing stable black hole-white hole acoustic horizons in toroidally trapped Bose-Einstein condensates - the quantum de Laval nozzle. We numerically obtain stationary flow configurations and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-01 P. Jain , A. S. Bradley , C. W. Gardiner

We analyze the nature of a novel type of self-trapping transition called self-localization (SL) of Bose-Einstein condensates in one-dimensional optical lattices in the presence of weak local dissipation. SL has recently been observed in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-14 Holger Hennig , Ragnar Fleischmann