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We explore a scenario of interacting dynamical dark energy model with the interaction term $Q$ including the varying equation-of-state parameter $w$. Using the data combination of the cosmic microwave background, the baryon acoustic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-21 Rui-Yun Guo , Lu Feng , Tian-Ying Yao , Xing-Yu Chen

Yes, for a wide range of cosmological models ($\Lambda$CDM, non-interacting $w_z$CDM or models with possible interactions between dark energy and dark matter, in either phantom or non-phantom regimes). In the recent past there have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-17 Archita Bhattacharyya , Ujjaini Alam , Kanhaiya Lal Pandey , Subinoy Das , Supratik Pal

We develop a new phenomenological model that addresses current tensions between observations of the early and late Universe. Our scenario features: (i) a decaying dark energy fluid (DDE), which undergoes a transition at $z \sim 5,000$, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-20 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg , Fabrizio Rompineve

In standard cosmologies, dark energy interacts only gravitationally with dark matter. There could be a non-gravitational interaction in the dark sector, leading to changes in the effective DE equation of state, in the redshift dependence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-13 Timothy Clemson , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao , Roy Maartens , Jussi Väliviita

We investigate interacting scenarios which belong to a wider class, since they include a dynamical dark energy component whose equation of state follows various one-parameter parametrizations. We confront them with the latest observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Subenoy Chakraborty

In models where dark matter and dark energy interact non-minimally, the total amount of matter in a fixed comoving volume may vary from the time of recombination to the present time due to energy transfer between the two components. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 P. P. Avelino , H. M. R. da Silva

The standard $\Lambda$CDM model, despite its success, is challenged by persistent observational tensions in the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and the matter clustering amplitude ($S_8$), motivating the exploration of alternative cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 Vitor Petri , Valerio Marra , Rodrigo von Marttens

Despite the fact that the $\Lambda$CDM model has been highly successful over the last few decades in providing an accurate fit to a broad range of cosmological and astrophysical observations, different intriguing tensions and anomalies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Pietro Ghedini , Rasmi Hajjar , Olga Mena

We investigated a possible interaction between cold dark matter and dark energy, corresponding to a well-known interacting dark energy model discussed in the literature within the context of resolving the Hubble tension. We put constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 David Benisty , Supriya Pan , Denitsa Staicova , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes

The well-known tensions on the cosmological parameters $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology shown by the Planck-CMB and LSS data are possibly due to the systematics in the data or our ignorance of some new physics beyond…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Santosh Kumar Yadav

In this study, we explore the impact of the interacting parameter on dark matter in a model resulting from a parametrization of dark energy density. To ensure a model-independent approach, we treat \( r_d \) as a free parameter, avoiding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif , Farruh Atamurotov , Rasmikanta Pati

In this work we model two non-linear directly interacting scenarios in dark sector of the universe with the dimensionless parameter $\alpha$ and $\beta$, which dominate the energy exchange between dark energy and dark matter. The central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jiangang Kang

Models proposing a non-gravitational interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (CDM) have been extensively studied as alternatives to the standard cosmological model. A common approach to describing the DE-CDM coupling assumes it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Jaelsson S. Lima , Rodrigo von Marttens , Luciano Casarini

We investigate a cosmological model inspired by hybrid inflation, where two scalar fields representing dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) interact through a coupling that is proportional to the DE scalar field $1/\phi$. The strength of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 Elsa M. Teixeira , Gaspard Poulot , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , Vivian Poulin

In this work we study a phenomenological non-gravitational interaction between dark matter and dark energy. The scenario studied in this work extends the usual interaction model proportional to the derivative of the dark component density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-14 Josue De-Santiago , Iván E. Sánchez G. , David Tamayo

We analyse three interacting vacuum dark energy models with the aim of exploring whether the $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ tensions can be simultaneously resolved in such models. We present the first ever derivation of the covariant gauge-invariant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Marco Sebastianutti , Natalie B. Hogg , Marco Bruni

Dark energy interacting with dark matter is a promising model to solve the cosmic coincidence problem. We study the signature of such interaction on large scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies. Based on the detail…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-06 Jian-Hua He , Bin Wang , Pengjie Zhang

The physics of the dark sector has remained one of the controversial areas of modern cosmology at present and hence it naturally attracts massive attention to the scientific community. With the developments of the astronomical data, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

Recent DESI BAO measurements, combined with CMB data, reveal a tension within the $\Lambda$CDM model that leads to a discrepancy between cosmological and laboratory bounds on the summed neutrino mass. We show that a recoupled interacting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Ravi Kumar Sharma , Maria Archidiacono , Julien Lesgourgues

In this work we consider a scenario where the dark energy is a dynamical fluid whose energy density can be transferred to the dark matter via a coupling function proportional to the energy density of the dark energy. In particular, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-28 Matteo Lucca