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Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a well-established technique widely used in fundamental research and diverse practical fields. Polarization-resolved LIBS, a variant of this technique, aims to improve the sensitivity, which is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 B. R. Geethika , Jinto Thomas , Renjith Kumar R , Janvi Dave , Hem Chandra Joshi

The plasma-liquid interaction is an important issue in plasma technology. The simulation of discharge in spherical bubbles in the water that produced plasma-activated water (PAW) is investigated using finite element methods (FEM) for a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Niloofar Mohammadi Nahrani , Maryam Bahreini , Saeed Hasanpour Tadi

Ultracold polar molecules offer strong electric dipole moments and rich internal structure, which makes them ideal building blocks to explore exotic quantum matter, implement novel quantum information schemes, or test fundamental symmetries…

Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP) shows promise for enhancing soil strength, but environmental factors significantly affect its mechanisms. The feasibility of MICP in challenging conditions, such as the soil around piles in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Jianyu Yang , Yuze Wang

Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy, X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, in situ Photo-Current Spectroscopy and electrochemical analysis were combined to characterize the physicochemical alterations induced by electrochemical…

Herein, thermal, dynamical properties, host-guest intermolecular interactions, and wettability of a series of monohydroxy phenyl-substituted alcohols (PhAs) infiltrated into native and silanized silica mesopores (d = 4 nm) were investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 Natalia Soszka , Magdalena Tarnacka , Barbara Hachula , Monika Geppert-Rybczynska , Krystian Prusik , Kamil Kaminski

Cold spray (CS) has emerged as an important additive manufacturing technology over the past decade. This study investigates the effect of oxide layers on the CS process, focusing on the deformation behavior of copper (Cu) and iron (Fe)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Baihua Ren , Jun Song

Atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJ) are investigated as an efficient approach to induce antitumor effects of cancerous tissues without inducing any damage (e.g. dessication, burnings). For this, a two-steps methodology has been…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 F. Judee , J. Vaquero , L. Fouassier , T. Dufour

This report focuses on the effect of the surface topography of the substrate on the behavior of human mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow (MSCs) before and after co-differentiation into adipocytes and osteoblasts. Picosecond pulsed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 R. Ortiz , S. Moreno-Flores , I. Quintana , MdM Vivanco , J. R. Sarasua , J. L. Toca-Herrera

Present work was aimed to investigate the effect of nitriding time; 1, 1.5, 2.5 & 3.5 h, on surface characteristics & mechanical properties (surface nano-hardness, hardness Vickers, and adhesion) of AISI M2 tool steel. Mechanically…

Soft membranes are commonly employed in shape-morphing applications, where the material is programmed to achieve a target shape upon activation by an external trigger, and as coating layers that alter the surface characteristics of bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-05 Alessandro Lucantonio , Luciano Teresi , Antonio DeSimone

Electrical conductivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance of In$_2$O$_3$:Sn thin films deposited on a glass substrates at different temperatures and oxygen pressures, as well as the films treated in a hydrogen plasma, have been…

In this work we investigate quantum interference in a four-level atom coupled to a negative index meta-material (NIMM) anisotropic plasmonic environment that supports both TE and TM polarized surface plasmons (SP). The analysis confirms the…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-13 Ali A. Kamli , Jabir Hakami , M. Suhail Zubairy

The thermal stability of 200 nm thick plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposited a-C:H and a-C:D layers ranging from soft to hard layers has been studied and compared to that of deposits collected on the Tore Supra tokamak plasma facing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 C. Pardanaud , C. Martin , G. Giacometti , N. Mellet , B. Pégourié , P. Roubin

This study aims at revealing the effect of composition on mechanical and antibacterial properties of hydroxyapatite/gray Titania coating for biomedical applications. HAp is a bioceramic material used as a plasma-sprayed coating to promote…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Mirazul Mahmud Abir

An independent control of the flux and energy of ions impacting on an object immersed in a plasma is often desirable for many industrial processes such as microelectronics manufacturing. We demonstrate that a simultaneous control of these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Sarveshwar Sharma , Igor Kaganovich , Alexander Khrabrov , Predhiman Kaw , Abhijit Sen

Ceramics are typically brittle at ambient conditions due to their covalent or ionic bonding and limited dislocation activities. While plasticity, and occasionally superplasticity, can be achieved in ceramics at high temperatures through…

The absorbed laser energy of a femtosecond laser pulse in a transparent material induces a warm dense matter region which relaxation may lead to structural modifications in the surrounding cold matter. The modeling of the…

Results on the application of non thermal plasmas in two environmentally important fields: oxidative removal of VOC and NOx in excess of oxygen were presented. The synergetic application of a plasma-catalytic treatment of NOx in excess of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-10-31 Ahmed Khacef , Jean Marie Cormier , Jean Michel Pouvesle , Tiep Le Van