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Ontologies are widely used for representing domain knowledge and meta data, playing an increasingly important role in Information Systems, the Semantic Web, Bioinformatics and many other domains. However, logical reasoning that ontologies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Jiaoyan Chen , Olga Mashkova , Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf , Yuan He , Ian Horrocks

This article presents the top-level of an ontology categorizing and generalizing best practices and quality criteria or measures for Linked Data. It permits to compare these techniques and have a synthetic organized view of what can or…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-05-31 Philippe A. Martin

The SemanticWeb emerged as an extension to the traditional Web, towards adding meaning to a distributed Web of structured and linked data. At its core, the concept of ontology provides the means to semantically describe and structure…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Konstantinos Sikelis , George E Tsekouras , Konstantinos I Kotis

Ontologies formalise how the concepts from a given domain are interrelated. Despite their clear potential as a backbone for explainable AI, existing ontologies tend to be highly incomplete, which acts as a significant barrier to their more…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Steven Schockaert , Yazmín Ibáñez-García , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto

Ontologies form the basic interest in various computer science disciplines such as semantic web, information retrieval, database design, etc. They aim at providing a formal, explicit and shared conceptualization and understanding of common…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-04 M. Maree , M. Belkhatir

To provide a foundation for conceptual modeling, ontologies have been introduced to specify the entities, the existences of which are acknowledged in the model. Ontologies are essential components as mechanisms to model a portion of reality…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Ontology is a general term used by researchers who want to share information in a specific domain. One of the hallmarks of the greatest success of a powerful manager of an organization is his ability to interpret unplanned and unrelated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Neda Bagherzadeh , Saeed Setayeshi , Samaneh Yazdani

Philosophers of science commonly connect ontology and science, stating that these disciplines maintain a two-way relationship: on the one hand, we can extract ontology from scientific theories; on the other hand, ontology provides the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Raoni Arroyo , Jonas R. Becker Arenhart

In this note we suggest that difficulties encountered in natural language semantics are, for the most part, due to the use of mere symbol manipulation systems that are devoid of any content. In such systems, where there is hardly any link…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-12-13 Walid S. Saba

Developing and organizing new knowledge is a core activity for scholars. Recently, ontologies have been introduced as an approach for organizing knowledge. However, most ontologies do not readily support the development and organization of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Robert B. Allen

Ontology matching is the process of automatically determining the semantic equivalences between the concepts of two ontologies. Most ontology matching algorithms are based on two types of strategies: terminology-based strategies, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Shangpu Jiang , Daniel Lowd , Dejing Dou

Modern information systems are changing the idea of "data processing" to the idea of "concept processing", meaning that instead of processing words, such systems process semantic concepts which carry meaning and share contexts with other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Roger Granada , Renata Vieira , Cassia Trojahn , Nathalie Aussenac-Gilles

Ontologies play a critical role in Semantic Web technologies by providing a structured and standardized way to represent knowledge and enabling machines to understand the meaning of data. Several taxonomies and ontologies have been…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Mahender Kumar , Ruby Rani , Mirko Botarelli , Gregory Epiophaniou , Carsten Maple

Use case specifications have successfully been used for requirements description. They allow joining, in the same modeling space, the expectations of the stakeholders as well as the needs of the software engineer and analyst involved in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-04-04 Rui Couto , António Nestor Ribeiro , José Creissac Campos

Complex dynamical networks consisting of many components that interact and produce each other are difficult to understand, especially, when new components may appear. In this paper we outline a theory to deal with such systems. The theory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-13 Peter Dittrich , Pietro Speroni di Fenizio

The Information Artifact Ontology is an ontology in the domain of information entities. Core to the definition of what it is to be an information entity is the claim that an information entity must be `about' something, which is encoded in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-04-24 Janna Hastings , Colin Batchelor , Fabian Neuhaus , Christoph Steinbeck

Ontologies represent the conceptual knowledge of a domain. At the core of an ontology is the taxonomy of concepts and subconcepts that represent specific entities, which can be complex to build. In many cases, information is available in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Mathieu d'Aquin

Ontologies are useful for automatic machine processing of domain knowledge as they represent it in a structured format. Yet, constructing ontologies requires substantial manual effort. To automate part of this process, large language models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Andy Lo , Albert Q. Jiang , Wenda Li , Mateja Jamnik

There are many methodologies and techniques for easing the task of ontology building. Here we describe the intersection of two of these: ontology normalisation and fully programmatic ontology development. The first of these describes a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Phillip Lord , Robert Stevens

We propose a novel framework to facilitate the on-demand design of data-centric systems by exploiting domain knowledge from an existing ontology. Its key ingredient is a process that we call focusing, which allows to obtain a schema for a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Tomasz Gogacz , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Yazmín A. Ibáñez-García , Filip Murlak , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Šimkus