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Deformation of material lines drives transport and dissipation in many industrial and natural flows. Here we report an exact Eulerian formula for the stretching rate of a material line, also known as the topological entropy, in a prototype…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-16 Amal Manoharan , Sai Subramanian , Ashwin Joy

In this paper, we consider a diffuse-interface gas-liquid two-phase flow model with inhomogeneous temperatures, in which we employ the Peng-Robinson equation of state and the temperature-dependent influence parameter instead of the van der…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Jisheng Kou , Shuyu Sun

The local persistent current in two dimensional strongly interacting systems is investigated. As the interaction strength is enhanced the current in the sample undergoes a transition from diffusive to ordered flow. The strong interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Berkovits , Yshai Avishai

This paper presents the thermodynamic dislocation theory containing several modifications over its first version which was originally proposed by Langer, Bouchbinder, and Lookman (2010). Employing a small set of physics-based material…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-13 Khanh Chau Le , Sa Ly Dang , Hoang Thien Luu , Nina Gunkelmann

Crystal plasticity occurs by deformation bursts due to the avalanche-like motion of dislocations. Here we perform extensive numerical simulations of a three-dimensional dislocation dynamics model under quasistatic stress-controlled loading.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Arttu Lehtinen , Giulio Costantini , Mikko J. Alava , Stefano Zapperi , Lasse Laurson

Long, shallow microchannels embedded in thick soft materials are widely used in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications. However, the bulging effect caused by fluid--structure interactions between the internal viscous flow and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-03 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

A thermodynamically consistent two-phase Stefan problem with temperature-dependent surface tension and with or without kinetic undercooling is studied. It is shown that these problems generate local semiflows in well-defined state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Jan Pruess , Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

We theoretically and numerically investigate the steady flow of two-dimensional granular materials in a rotating drum using the discrete element method and a continuum model with the $\mu(I)$-rheology. The velocity fields obtained from both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-10 Hiroki Oba , Michio Otsuki

Plasticity of two-dimensional discrete dislocation systems is studied. It is shown, that at some threshold stress level the response becomes stress-rate dependent. Below this stress level the stress-plastic strain relation exhibits…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-16 Péter Dusán Ispánovity

How to determine accurately and efficiently the aerodynamic forces of the aircraft in high-speed flow is one of great challenges in modern aerodynamics. In this Letter we propose a new similarity law for steady transonic-supersonic flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-25 Luoqin Liu

Microcanonical thermodynamics allows the application of statistical mechanics both to finite and even small systems and also to the largest, self-gravitating ones. However, one must reconsider the fundamental principles of statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. H. E. Gross , J. F. Kenney

Starting from known kinematic picture for plasticity, we derive a set of dynamical equations describing plastic flow in a Lagrangian formulation. Our derivation is a natural and a straightforward extension of simple fluids, elastic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-12 V. I. Marchenko , Chaouqi Misbah

A two-lane exclusion process is studied where particles move in the two lanes in opposite directions and are able to change lanes. The focus is on the steady state behavior in situations where a positive current is constrained to an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Róbert Juhász

This article is a short version of a longer article to appear in Physics Reports (cond-mat/9708200). The essential postulates of classical thermodynamics are formulated, from which the second law is deduced as the principle of increase of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

We present a phenomenological time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory of nonlinear plastic deformations in solids. Because the problem is very complex, we first give models in one and two dimensions without vacancies and interstitials, where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Akira Onuki

In the causal theory of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics, there are conditions on the equation of state and other thermodynamic properties such as the second-order coefficients of a fluid that need to be satisfied to guarantee that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Azwinndini Muronga

Any structural transformation of water is sensitive to an external electric field, since water molecules have dipole moments. We study influence of external uniform electric field on crystallization of supercooled water enclosed between two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Ramil M. Khusnutdinoff , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Continuum dislocation dynamics models of mesoscale plasticity consist of dislocation transport-reaction equations coupled with crystal mechanics equations. The coupling between these two sets of equations is such that dislocation transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-09 Peng Lin , Vignesh Vivekanandan , Kyle Starkey , Benjamin Anglin , Clint Geller , Anter El-Azab

The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system is almost always increasing. We propose combinatorial formalizations of the second law and explore their conditions of possibilities.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Rafael Diaz , Sergio Villamarin

A general formulation is presented to derive the equation of motion and to demonstrate thermodynamic consistency for several classes of phase field models at once. It applies to models with a conserved phase field, describing either uniform…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-06 Mowei Cheng , Stefaan Cottenier , Heike Emmerich
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