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Related papers: Back-reaction in strong field QED: a toy model

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At finite temperature a breakdown of the hard thermal loop expansion arises whenever external momenta are light-like or tend to very soft scales. A resummation of ladder graphs is important in these cases where the effects of infrared or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Petitgirard

We study the supersymmetric hybrid model near and after the end of inflation. As usual, we reduce the model to a purely scalar hybrid model on the level of the classical fields. But on the level of quantum fluctuations and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Baacke , N. Kevlishvili , J. Pruschke

We provide a pedagogical review article on fundamentals and applications of the quantum dynamics in strong electromagnetic fields in QED and QCD. The fundamentals include the basic picture of the Landau quantization and the resummation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-31 Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura , Sho Ozaki

We revisit particle creation in strong fields, and backreaction on those fields, from an amplitudes perspective. We describe the strong field by an initial coherent state of photons which we explicitly evolve in time, thus going beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 Patrick Copinger , James P. Edwards , Anton Ilderton , Karthik Rajeev

For want of a more natural proposal, it is generally assumed that the back-reaction of a quantised matter field on a classical metric is given by the expectation value of its energy-momentum tensor, evaluated in a specified state. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Sriramkumar

We study a quantum mechanical toy model that mimics some features of a quenched phase transition. Both by virtue of a time-dependent Hamiltonian or by changing the temperature of the bath we are able to show that even after classicalization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nuno D. Antunes , Fernando C. Lombardo , Diana Monteoliva

Catalyzing reactions effectively by vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic fields is a significant challenge within the realm of chemistry. Different from most studies based on vibrational strong coupling, we introduce an innovative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Yu-Chen Wei , Liang-Yan Hsu

Strongly coupled QED is a model whose physics is dominated by short-ranged effects. In order to assess which features of numerical simulations of the chiral phase transition are universal and which are not, we have formulated a quenched…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Simon Hands

We calculate explicitly the one-loop effective potential in different Lorentz-breaking field theory models. First, we consider a Yukawa-like theory and, then, some examples of Lorentz-violating extensions of scalar QED. We observed, for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

Spontaneous creation of electron-positron pairs out of the vacuum due to a strong electric field is a spectacular manifestation of the relativistic energy-momentum relation for the Dirac fermions. This fundamental prediction of Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Nikodem Szpak , Ralf Schützhold

We study the Zeno and anti-Zeno effects in a superconducting qubit interacting strongly and ultrastrongly with a microwave resonator. Using a model of a frequently measured two-level system interacting with a quantized mode, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 I. Lizuain , J. Casanova , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , J. G. Muga , E. Solano

We consider a model of quantum electrodynamics (QED) on a graph. The one-loop divergences in the model are investigated by use of the background field method.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Scattering amplitudes in quantum field theories are of widespread interest, due to a large number of theoretical and phenomenological applications. Much is known about the possible behaviour of amplitudes, that is independent of the details…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 Chris D. White

Strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SF-QED) plays a crucial role in ultraintense laser matter interactions, and demands sophisticated techniques to understand the related physics with new degrees of freedom, including spin angular…

The influence of measurement back action on electro-optic sampling of electromagnetic quantum fluctuations is investigated. Based on a cascaded treatment of the nonlinear interaction between a near-infrared coherent probe and the…

Effects of the backward scattering with large momentum transfer are examined in two-dimensional electron system with a special emphasis on electrons around ($\pi$,0), (0,$\pi$). The phase diagram is shown in the plane of temperature $T$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Masakazu Murakami , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Truncating quantum field theories to a dominant mode offers a non-perturbative approach to their solution. We consider here the interaction of charged scalar matter with a single mode of the electromagnetic field. The implied breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-11 Tom Heinzl , Anton Ilderton , Daniel Seipt

In the in-out formalism we advance a method of the inverse scattering matrix for calculating effective actions in pure magnetic field backgrounds. The one-loop effective actions are found in a localized magnetic field of Sauter type and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Sang Pyo Kim

We construct a fully back-reacted holographic dual of a four-dimensional field theory which exhibits chiral symmetry breaking. Two possible models are considered by studying the effects of a five-dimensional field, dual to the $q\bar{q}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Jonathan P. Shock , Feng Wu , Yue-Liang Wu , Zhi-Feng Xie

We describe an efficient approach to modelling cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) with a time-delayed coherent feedback using quantum trajectory simulations. An analytical set of equations is derived to exploit the advantages of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Gavin Crowder , Howard Carmichael , Stephen Hughes