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Related papers: Accelerating RNN Transducer Inference via One-Step…

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We present a method of constructing and using a cascade consisting of a left- and a right-sequential finite-state transducer (FST), T1 and T2, for part-of-speech (POS) disambiguation. Compared to an HMM, this FST cascade has the advantage…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andre Kempe

We report on aggressive quantization strategies that greatly accelerate inference of Recurrent Neural Network Transducers (RNN-T). We use a 4 bit integer representation for both weights and activations and apply Quantization Aware Training…

Generating eye diagrams by using a circuit simulator can be very computationally intensive, especially in the presence of nonlinearities. It often involves multiple Newton-like iterations at every time step when a SPICE-like circuit…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-11 Thong Nguyen , Tianjian Lu , Ken Wu , Jose Schutt-Aine

Although frame-based models, such as CTC and transducers, have an affinity for streaming automatic speech recognition, their decoding uses no future knowledge, which could lead to incorrect pruning. Conversely, label-based attention…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Emiru Tsunoo , Hayato Futami , Yosuke Kashiwagi , Siddhant Arora , Shinji Watanabe

The two most popular loss functions for streaming end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) are RNN-Transducer (RNN-T) and connectionist temporal classification (CTC). Between these two loss types we can classify the monotonic RNN-T…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Niko Moritz , Frank Seide , Duc Le , Jay Mahadeokar , Christian Fuegen

We study the first-order scattering transform as a candidate for reducing the signal processed by a convolutional neural network (CNN). We show theoretical and empirical evidence that in the case of natural images and sufficiently small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Edouard Oyallon , Eugene Belilovsky , Sergey Zagoruyko , Michal Valko

Many techniques have been developed, such as model compression, to make Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) inference more efficiently. Nevertheless, DNNs still lack excellent run-time dynamic inference capability to enable users trade-off accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Li Yang , Zhezhi He , Yu Cao , Deliang Fan

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made impressive progress in many video recognition tasks such as video pose estimation and video object detection. However, CNN inference on video is computationally expensive due to processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Bowen Pan , Wuwei Lin , Xiaolin Fang , Chaoqin Huang , Bolei Zhou , Cewu Lu

With the rise of deep learning technology in practical applications, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been able to assist humans in solving many real-world problems. To enhance the performance of CNNs, numerous network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Qi Wang , Zijun Gao , Mingxiu Sui , Taiyuan Mei , Xiaohan Cheng , Iris Li

The problem of identifying the k-Nearest Neighbors (kNNS) of a point has proven to be very useful both as a standalone application and as a subroutine in larger applications. Given its far-reaching applicability in areas such as machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Vani Nagarajan , Durga Mandarapu , Milind Kulkarni

Object proposal technique with dense anchoring scheme for scene text detection were applied frequently to achieve high recall. It results in the significant improvement in accuracy but waste of computational searching, regression and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Anna Zhu , Hang Du , Shengwu Xiong

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been found to have great potential in optical flow problems thanks to an abundance of data available for training a deep network. The displacement estimation step in UltraSound Elastography (USE) can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-06 Ali K. Z. Tehrani , Morteza Mirzaei , Hassan Rivaz

Fully Connected Neural Network (FCNN) is a class of Artificial Neural Networks widely used in computer science and engineering, whereas the training process can take a long time with large datasets in existing many-core systems. Optical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Fei Dai , Yawen Chen , Haibo Zhang , Zhiyi Huang

The phenomenon of seat occupancy in university libraries is a prevalent issue. However, existing solutions, such as software-based seat reservations and sensors-based occupancy detection, have proven to be inadequate in effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Guoqiang Yang , Xiaowen Chang , Zitong Wang , Min Yang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are proven to be powerful models to generate node embedding for downstream applications. However, due to the high computation complexity of GNN inference, it is hard to deploy GNNs for large-scale or real-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Hongkuan Zhou , Ajitesh Srivastava , Hanqing Zeng , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Scene text recognition has drawn great attentions in the community of computer vision and artificial intelligence due to its challenges and wide applications. State-of-the-art recurrent neural networks (RNN) based models map an input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Yi-Chao Wu , Fei Yin , Xu-Yao Zhang , Li Liu , Cheng-Lin Liu

Sequence discriminative training is a great tool to improve the performance of an automatic speech recognition system. It does, however, necessitate a sum over all possible word sequences, which is intractable to compute in practice.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Nils-Philipp Wynands , Wilfried Michel , Jan Rosendahl , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Despite the significant progress that has been made on estimating optical flow recently, most estimation methods, including classical and deep learning approaches, still have difficulty with multi-scale estimation, real-time computation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Yi Zhu , Shawn Newsam

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) have recently achieved the best performance in off-line Handwriting Text Recognition. At the same time, learning RNN by gradient descent leads to slow convergence, and training times are particularly long…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-12-09 Jérôme Louradour , Christopher Kermorvant

State-of-the-art object detection networks depend on region proposal algorithms to hypothesize object locations. Advances like SPPnet and Fast R-CNN have reduced the running time of these detection networks, exposing region proposal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-07 Shaoqing Ren , Kaiming He , Ross Girshick , Jian Sun