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Shimura curves are moduli spaces of abelian surfaces with quaternion multiplication. Models of Shimura curves are very important in number theory. Klein's icosahedral invariants $\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{B}$ and $\mathfrak{C}$ give the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Atsuhira Nagano

We extend methods of Greenberg and the author to compute in the cohomology of a Shimura curve defined over a totally real field with arbitrary class number. Via the Jacquet-Langlands correspondence, we thereby compute systems of Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 John Voight

With applications in the Kudla program in mind we employ singular theta lifts for the reductive dual pair $U(p,q)\times U(1,1)$ to construct two different kinds of Green forms for codimension $q$-cycles in Shimura varieties associated to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Jens Funke , Eric Hofmann

Geometric/arithmetic theta correspondences provide correspondences between automorphic forms and cohomology classes/algebraic cycles on Shimura varieties. We give an introduction focusing on the example of unitary groups and highlight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Chao Li

In this paper, we propose a modified Kudla-Rapoport conjecture for the Kr\"amer model of unitary Rapoport-Zink space at a ramified prime, which is a precise identity relating intersection numbers of special cycles to derivatives of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Qiao He , Yousheng Shi , Tonghai Yang

The theta correspondence has been an important tool in studying cycles in locally symmetric spaces of orthogonal type. We generalize the Kudla-Millson relation between intersection numbers of cycles and Fourier coefficients of Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Funke , John Millson

We develop a theory of arithmetic characteristic classes of (fully decomposed) automorphic vector bundles equipped with an invariant hermitian metric. These characteristic classes have values in an arithmetic Chow ring constructed by means…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. I. Burgos Gil , J. Kramer , U. Kuehn

The supersingular locus in the fiber at p of a Shimura variety attached to a unitary similitude group GU(1,n-1) over Q is uniformized by a formal scheme \Cal N. In the case when p is inert, we define special cycles Z(x) in \Cal N,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Stephen Kudla , Michael Rapoport

In this article, we show that the Abel-Jacobi images of the Heegner cycles over the Shimura curves constructed by Nekovar, Besser and the theta elements contructed by Chida-Hsieh form a bipartite Euler system in the sense of Howard. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Haining Wang

In this article, we develop an arithmetic analogue of Fourier--Jacobi period integrals for a pair of unitary groups of equal rank. We construct the so-called Fourier--Jacobi cycles, which are algebraic cycles on the product of unitary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Yifeng Liu

We propose a cycle description of the Habiro cohomology of a smooth variety $X$ over the spectrum $B$ of an \'etale $Z[\lambda]$-algebra and construct explicit nontrivial cycles using either the Picard-Fuchs equation on $X/B$ of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Stavros Garoufalidis , Campbell Wheeler

We give a formalism of arithmetic mixed sheaves including the case of arithmetic mixed Hodge structures, and show the nonvanishing of certain higher extension groups, and also the nontriviality of the second Abel-Jacobi map for zero cycles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Morihiko Saito

This article surveys some recent work of the author on Hilbert modular fourfolds X. After some preliminaries on the cohomology and special, codimension 2 cycles Z on X of Hirzebruch-Zagier type, a proof of the Tate conjecture for X over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dinakar Ramakrishnan

We formulate a detailed conjectural Eichler-Shimura type formula for the cohomology of local systems on a Picard modular surface associated to the group of unitary similitudes $\mathrm{GU}(2,1,\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3}))$. The formula is based…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Jonas Bergström , Gerard van der Geer

In this paper, we give a recipe for producing infinitely many non-divisible codimension $2$ cycles on a product of two or more very general Abelian varieties. In the process, we introduce the notion of "field of definition" for cycles in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Humberto A. Diaz

We formulate and prove a version of the arithmetic Siegel-Weil formula for (zero dimensional) Shimura varieties attached to tori, equipped with some additional data. More precisely, we define a family of ``special" divisors in terms of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Siddarth Sankaran

This is the second in a sequence of four papers, where we prove the arithmetic Siegel--Weil formula in co-rank $1$ for Kudla--Rapoport special cycles on exotic smooth integral models of unitary Shimura varieties of arbitrarily large even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Ryan C. Chen

The classical theory of elliptic curves with complex multiplication is a fundamental tool for studying the arithmetic of abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields. While no direct analogue is available for real quadratic fields, a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Paulina Fust , Judith Ludwig , Alice Pozzi , Mafalda Santos , Hanneke Wiersema

A recent result of Rickards states that the generating series of intersection numbers of real quadratic geodesics on indefinite Shimura curves are elliptic modular forms. We reinterpret this as a Kudla-Millson theta series, and prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Håvard Damm-Johnsen

We study special cycles on integral models of Shimura varieties associated with unitary similitude groups of signature (n-1,1). We construct an arithmetic theta lift from harmonic Maass forms of weight 2-n to the arithmetic Chow group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Benjamin Howard , Tonghai Yang